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arno7452(at)bellsouth.net Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 6:30 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Listers,
A recent article in Kitplane magazine describes the criticality of knowing TAS at relative high msl. For example, if one is flying at 8K to 10K, the indicated airspeed is significantly less than TAS. Therefore, an IAS of 90 could have TAS near Vne.
I would be interested in offline comments from anyone experiencing "flutter" or some other situation at these altitudes and how you deal with the situations.
Many thanks,
Ken Arnold
[quote][b]
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wdleonard(at)gmail.com Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 7:07 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Ken,
If you search the archives you will see that this issue is beaten deader than dead (no exceeding Vne pun intended).
David Leonard
do not archive
Turbo Rotary RV-6 N4VY
My websites at:
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/rotaryroster/index.html
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/vp4skydoc/index.html
http://leonardiniraq.blogspot.com
On 3/24/07, Ken Arnold <arno7452(at)bellsouth.net (arno7452(at)bellsouth.net)> wrote: [quote] Listers,
A recent article in Kitplane magazine describes the criticality of knowing TAS at relative high msl. For example, if one is flying at 8K to 10K, the indicated airspeed is significantly less than TAS. Therefore, an IAS of 90 could have TAS near Vne.
I would be interested in offline comments from anyone experiencing "flutter" or some other situation at these altitudes and how you deal with the situations.
Many thanks,
Ken Arnold
[b]
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deruiteraircraftservices( Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 7:36 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Ken,
This is the very reason Van's doesn't support the use of engines higher than advertised and normally aspirated.
A normaly aspirated Lycoming will usually reach full throttle height around 7500 feet AMSL/standard atmosphere. RV's can usually go a bit higher due to the RAM effect of the intake air if the cowling and baffling of intake has been carefully constructed, sometimnes as much as 1"MP can be gained.
Save for a very light RV, little fuel, no lugagge, 1POB, I don't think it's an issue really.
However should you have the urge to up the HP even a bit or use a TURBO where you can maintain your MP above the 7500 then you will quickly come very close to the VNE, in a similar way as you can quickly achieve VNE at low levels by high powersetting and just pushing the nose down. I recall it could be achieved within a 1000feet drop with only 1800RPM set during the testfase of my RV7.(180HP, FP, 1029LBS empty).
[quote] ---
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tedd(at)vansairforce.org Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 7:40 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Ken:
There's was a discussion of the relationship between TAS and flutter on the RV
List a year or so ago. You should find lots about it in the archives. The RV
List discussion was inspired by an article in the RVator called "Flying High
and Fast" (6th issue of 2004), in which Ken Krueger talks about the risk of
encountering flutter at high altitude, due to TAS being much higher than IAS.
(I'm not attempting to re-open the debate here, only to point Ken toward what
he's looking for.)
Tedd McHenry
Surrey, BC, Canada
DO NOT ARCHIVE
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ronlee(at)pcisys.net Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 10:25 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Go to the Vans Aircatft website and select RV 9/9A and
then "Performance". There is an article about Why can't I use a bigger
engine" that has some good info.
Ron
Lee
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robin1(at)mrmoisture.com Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 11:00 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Does anyone know if this article is available online?
Robin
RV-4 Sold
RV-6A 350 Hours
RV-10 parts, parts, parts
--
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robin1(at)mrmoisture.com Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 11:04 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Found it!
http://www.vansaircraft.com/pdf/hp_limts.pdf
as a discussion of the relationship between TAS and flutter on the RV
List a year or so ago. You should find lots about it in the archives.
The RV List discussion was inspired by an article in the RVator called
"Flying High and Fast" (6th issue of 2004), in which Ken Krueger talks
about the risk of encountering flutter at high altitude, due to TAS
being much higher than IAS.
Robin
RV-10 still in pieces...
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arno7452(at)bellsouth.net Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 12:27 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Listers,
Many thanks for all the good comments re: TAS effect on Vne. The Ken
Kruger article is very good and very clear. ie be very careful when
calculating your closeness to Vne at higher altitudes.
My engine is Rotax 912 ULS. I have determined the rule of thumb is multiply
thousands by 1.5 which gives a percentage number to find IAS to compare with
TAS. For example, at 8K msl, multiply 8 x 1.5 = 12% reduction. If Vne at
sealevel was 110 mph then 110 x 0.88 = 96.8 mph IAS.
This is important news. Other docs have sort of ignored the situation by
discussing how much more efficient it is to fly a little higher. Further, I
think a placard pasted to the panel at some sample altitudes would be handy.
Again, many thanks,
Ken Arnold
---
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pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth. Guest
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Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 4:46 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on 'bigger
engines', then I can see the basis for the discussion. However, VNE
probably can't be attained in level flight ...... even with a lot of
extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should die right there. In the
absence of a turbo, flying at altitude will make that attempt even
farther from attainment. Also, the flutter design limit is higher than
VNE (or should be ) so that shouldn't be a problem.
So, where's the fear??
Linn
do not archive
Ken Arnold wrote:
[quote]
Listers,
Many thanks for all the good comments re: TAS effect on Vne. The Ken
Kruger article is very good and very clear. ie be very careful when
calculating your closeness to Vne at higher altitudes.
My engine is Rotax 912 ULS. I have determined the rule of thumb is
multiply thousands by 1.5 which gives a percentage number to find IAS
to compare with TAS. For example, at 8K msl, multiply 8 x 1.5 = 12%
reduction. If Vne at sealevel was 110 mph then 110 x 0.88 = 96.8 mph
IAS.
This is important news. Other docs have sort of ignored the situation
by discussing how much more efficient it is to fly a little higher.
Further, I think a placard pasted to the panel at some sample
altitudes would be handy.
Again, many thanks,
Ken Arnold
---
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aerobubba(at)earthlink.ne Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 9:11 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Hi Lynn-
The example you cite is fine as long as all on does is fly straight and level. But consider the fellow that is on a long X/C, cruising along at 17,500. He's probably indicating 1/3 to 1/2 of Vne at the most. At top of descent he lowers the nose and keeps the power set. Before long he's indicating close to red line while still descending through the teens. His TAS is now well above Vne and bingo, flutter is a threat.
Quote: |
I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on 'bigger
engines', then I can see the basis for the discussion. However, VNE
probably can't be attained in level flight ...... even with a lot of
extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should die right there. In the
absence of a turbo, flying at altitude will make that attempt even
farther from attainment. Also, the flutter design limit is higher than
VNE (or should be ) so that shouldn't be a problem.
So, where's the fear??
Linn
|
Glen Matejcek
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pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth. Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 1:57 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Glen ..... thanks for the 'view' ...... however, I think the engine is going to be way over redline before VNE would be capable ..... in a reasonable descent. I don't have a problem wrapping up my O-360 to 3300 on the backside of a loop or hammerhead in my Pitts ..... but I doubt the average pilot in the RV-10 would be that vertical!!! Since I don't have a -10 to 'play with' yet, this is all speculation on my part. I just don't see running a steep downhill with full power as normal operation.
Anyone know what the design flutter speed is???
Linn
do not archive
Glen Matejcek wrote:
[quote] Quote: | --> RV-List message posted by: Glen Matejcek <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net> (aerobubba(at)earthlink.net)
Hi Lynn-
The example you cite is fine as long as all on does is fly straight and level. But consider the fellow that is on a long X/C, cruising along at 17,500. He's probably indicating 1/3 to 1/2 of Vne at the most. At top of descent he lowers the nose and keeps the power set. Before long he's indicating close to red line while still descending through the teens. His TAS is now well above Vne and bingo, flutter is a threat.
Quote: | I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on 'bigger
engines', then I can see the basis for the discussion. However, VNE
probably can't be attained in level flight ...... even with a lot of
extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should die right there. In the
absence of a turbo, flying at altitude will make that attempt even
farther from attainment. Also, the flutter design limit is higher than
VNE (or should be ) so that shouldn't be a problem.
So, where's the fear??
Linn
|
Glen Matejcek
| [b]
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dmaib@me.com
Joined: 25 Apr 2006 Posts: 454 Location: New Smyrna Beach, Florida
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 3:11 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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I believe the issue is that Vne is a function of True AS at high altitude. As Glen pointed out, Indicated AS will be well below Vne in that scenario, but True AS may be fairly close. I don't believe the engine will go over redline in the scenario that Glen has put forth either. In fact, that is a very normal descent profile for me in my Bonanza. The constant speed prop keeps the RPM pretty much right where I set it. I will eventually have to reduce MP or RPM to keep speed down, but if all I was worried about was Indicated AS in that scenario, I could easily exceed Vne in True AS. In short, I could have an Indicated AS well below Vne and be perilously close to, or even over Vne as far as True AS is concerned.
My 2 cents worth, and that is exactly what it is worth!
David Maib
40559
Wings
On Mar 25, 2007, at 5:53 PM, linn Walters wrote:
Glen ..... thanks for the 'view' ..... however, I think the engine is going to be way over redline before VNE would be capable ..... in a reasonable descent. I don't have a problem wrapping up my O-360 to 3300 on the backside of a loop or hammerhead in my Pitts ..... but I doubt the average pilot in the RV-10 would be that vertical!!! Since I don't have a -10 to 'play with' yet, this is all speculation on my part. I just don't see running a steep downhill with full power as normal operation.
Anyone know what the design flutter speed is???
Linn
do not archive
Glen Matejcek wrote:
[quote] Quote: |
Hi Lynn-
The example you cite is fine as long as all on does is fly straight and level. But consider the fellow that is on a long X/C, cruising along at 17,500. He's probably indicating 1/3 to 1/2 of Vne at the most. At top of descent he lowers the nose and keeps the power set. Before long he's indicating close to red line while still descending through the teens. His TAS is now well above Vne and bingo, flutter is a threat.
Quote: | I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on 'bigger
engines', then I can see the basis for the discussion. However, VNE
probably can't be attained in level flight ...... even with a lot of
extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should die right there. In the
absence of a turbo, flying at altitude will make that attempt even
farther from attainment. Also, the flutter design limit is higher than
VNE (or should be ) so that shouldn't be a problem.
So, where's the fear??
Linn
|
Glen Matejcek
|
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
[b]
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_________________ David Maib
RV-10 #40559
New Smyrna Beach, FL |
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khorton01(at)rogers.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 3:14 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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If our hypothetical guy in descent has a constant speed prop, then it
will adjust its pitch to keep the engine from overspeeding. This
assumes that the coarse pitch stop on the prop is suitably set.
Kevin Horton
On 25 Mar 2007, at 18:53, linn Walters wrote:
Quote: | Glen ..... thanks for the 'view' ...... however, I think the engine
is going to be way over redline before VNE would be capable .....
in a reasonable descent. I don't have a problem wrapping up my
O-360 to 3300 on the backside of a loop or hammerhead in my
Pitts ..... but I doubt the average pilot in the RV-10 would be
that vertical!!! Since I don't have a -10 to 'play with' yet, this
is all speculation on my part. I just don't see running a steep
downhill with full power as normal operation.
Anyone know what the design flutter speed is???
Linn
do not archive
Glen Matejcek wrote:
>
> <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net> Hi Lynn- The example you cite is fine as
> long as all on does is fly straight and level. But consider the
> fellow that is on a long X/C, cruising along at 17,500. He's
> probably indicating 1/3 to 1/2 of Vne at the most. At top of
> descent he lowers the nose and keeps the power set. Before long
> he's indicating close to red line while still descending through
> the teens. His TAS is now well above Vne and bingo, flutter is a
> threat.
>> I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on
>> 'bigger engines', then I can see the basis for the discussion.
>> However, VNE probably can't be attained in level flight ......
>> even with a lot of extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should die
>> right there. In the absence of a turbo, flying at altitude will
>> make that attempt even farther from attainment. Also, the flutter
>> design limit is higher than VNE (or should be ) so that
>> shouldn't be a problem. So, where's the fear?? Linn
> Glen Matejcek
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pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth. Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 3:42 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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David, I see the point. I've been following a fixed pitch prop almost all my flying years ..... and in this case I think the constant speed prop will make the difference in controlling engine RPM. However, can someone put some real numbers to the scenario??? If it's been done and I missed it, lemme know and I'll search.
Linn
do not archive
David Maib wrote:
[quote]I believe the issue is that Vne is a function of True AS at high altitude. As Glen pointed out, Indicated AS will be well below Vne in that scenario, but True AS may be fairly close. I don't believe the engine will go over redline in the scenario that Glen has put forth either. In fact, that is a very normal descent profile for me in my Bonanza. The constant speed prop keeps the RPM pretty much right where I set it. I will eventually have to reduce MP or RPM to keep speed down, but if all I was worried about was Indicated AS in that scenario, I could easily exceed Vne in True AS. In short, I could have an Indicated AS well below Vne and be perilously close to, or even over Vne as far as True AS is concerned.
My 2 cents worth, and that is exactly what it is worth!
David Maib
40559
Wings
On Mar 25, 2007, at 5:53 PM, linn Walters wrote:
Glen ..... thanks for the 'view' ...... however, I think the engine is going to be way over redline before VNE would be capable ..... in a reasonable descent. I don't have a problem wrapping up my O-360 to 3300 on the backside of a loop or hammerhead in my Pitts ..... but I doubt the average pilot in the RV-10 would be that vertical!!! Since I don't have a -10 to 'play with' yet, this is all speculation on my part. I just don't see running a steep downhill with full power as normal operation.
Anyone know what the design flutter speed is???
Linn
do not archive
Glen Matejcek wrote:
Quote: | Quote: | --> RV-List message posted by: Glen Matejcek <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
Hi Lynn-
The example you cite is fine as long as all on does is fly straight and level. But consider the fellow that is on a long X/C, cruising along at 17,500. He's probably indicating 1/3 to 1/2 of Vne at the most. At top of descent he lowers the nose and keeps the power set. Before long he's indicating close to red line while still descending through the teens. His TAS is now well above Vne and bingo, flutter is a threat.
Quote: | I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on 'bigger
engines', then I can see the basis for the discussion. However, VNE
probably can't be attained in level flight ...... even with a lot of
extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should die right there. In the
absence of a turbo, flying at altitude will make that attempt even
farther from attainment. Also, the flutter design limit is higher than
VNE (or should be ) so that shouldn't be a problem.
So, where's the fear??
Linn
| Glen Matejcek
|
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
| [b]
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dmaib@me.com
Joined: 25 Apr 2006 Posts: 454 Location: New Smyrna Beach, Florida
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 5:02 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Somebody on this forum recently mentioned finding a good article about it in Vans Rvator publication. I am not sure how old it is or when it was published.
David
On Mar 25, 2007, at 7:37 PM, linn Walters wrote:
David, I see the point. I've been following a fixed pitch prop almost all my flying years ..... and in this case I think the constant speed prop will make the difference in controlling engine RPM. However, can someone put some real numbers to the scenario??? If it's been done and I missed it, lemme know and I'll search.
Linn
do not archive
David Maib wrote:
[quote]I believe the issue is that Vne is a function of True AS at high altitude. As Glen pointed out, Indicated AS will be well below Vne in that scenario, but True AS may be fairly close. I don't believe the engine will go over redline in the scenario that Glen has put forth either. In fact, that is a very normal descent profile for me in my Bonanza. The constant speed prop keeps the RPM pretty much right where I set it. I will eventually have to reduce MP or RPM to keep speed down, but if all I was worried about was Indicated AS in that scenario, I could easily exceed Vne in True AS. In short, I could have an Indicated AS well below Vne and be perilously close to, or even over Vne as far as True AS is concerned.
My 2 cents worth, and that is exactly what it is worth!
David Maib
40559
Wings
On Mar 25, 2007, at 5:53 PM, linn Walters wrote:
Glen ..... thanks for the 'view' ..... however, I think the engine is going to be way over redline before VNE would be capable ..... in a reasonable descent. I don't have a problem wrapping up my O-360 to 3300 on the backside of a loop or hammerhead in my Pitts ..... but I doubt the average pilot in the RV-10 would be that vertical!!! Since I don't have a -10 to 'play with' yet, this is all speculation on my part. I just don't see running a steep downhill with full power as normal operation.
Anyone know what the design flutter speed is???
Linn
do not archive
Glen Matejcek wrote:
Quote: | Quote: |
Hi Lynn-
The example you cite is fine as long as all on does is fly straight and level. But consider the fellow that is on a long X/C, cruising along at 17,500. He's probably indicating 1/3 to 1/2 of Vne at the most. At top of descent he lowers the nose and keeps the power set. Before long he's indicating close to red line while still descending through the teens. His TAS is now well above Vne and bingo, flutter is a threat.
Quote: | I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on 'bigger
engines', then I can see the basis for the discussion. However, VNE
probably can't be attained in level flight ...... even with a lot of
extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should die right there. In the
absence of a turbo, flying at altitude will make that attempt even
farther from attainment. Also, the flutter design limit is higher than
VNE (or should be ) so that shouldn't be a problem.
So, where's the fear??
Linn
| Glen Matejcek
| href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
|
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
[b]
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_________________ David Maib
RV-10 #40559
New Smyrna Beach, FL |
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Kellym
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1705 Location: Sun Lakes AZ
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 6:32 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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This all depends on whether you are discussing a certified aircraft or
one of the RVs. Certified aircraft have been tested to a dive speed a
percentage above Vne sufficient to account for all situations where one
could get fast enough to worry about TAS. I have no hesitation about
pushing over from any altitude my Mooney will reach (FL180+) and letting
airspeed build to within 5mph of Vne and holding it there, assuming
smooth air. At 18K my IAS level flight will be around 120 mph where Vne
is 189mph. Perhaps some RVs don't have as much a flutter margin.
do not archive
David Maib wrote:
Quote: | I believe the issue is that Vne is a function of True AS at high
altitude. As Glen pointed out, Indicated AS will be well below Vne in
that scenario, but True AS may be fairly close. I don't believe the
engine will go over redline in the scenario that Glen has put forth
either. In fact, that is a very normal descent profile for me in my
Bonanza. The constant speed prop keeps the RPM pretty much right where
I set it. I will eventually have to reduce MP or RPM to keep speed
down, but if all I was worried about was Indicated AS in that
scenario, I could easily exceed Vne in True AS. In short, I could have
an Indicated AS well below Vne and be perilously close to, or even
over Vne as far as True AS is concerned.
My 2 cents worth, and that is exactly what it is worth!
David Maib
40559
Wings
O
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_________________ Kelly McMullen
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robin1(at)mrmoisture.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 8:43 pm Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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http://www.vansaircraft.com/pdf/hp_limts.pdf
Robin
From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of David Maib
Sent: Sunday, March 25, 2007 6:01 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Re:Vne dependent on TAS?
Somebody on this forum recently mentioned finding a good article about it in Vans Rvator publication. I am not sure how old it is or when it was published.
David
[quote][b]
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panamared5(at)brier.net Guest
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Posted: Mon Mar 26, 2007 5:32 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Quote: | I'm confused. Well, maybe not. If the discussion is based on
'bigger engines', then I can see the basis for the
discussion. However, VNE probably can't be attained in level flight
...... even with a lot of extra HP, so the VNE/TAS discussion should
die right there.
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At 8000 feet max power available from an IO-360 180 HP, straight and
level, I have exceeded TAS Vne on my RV6. However my IAS was well below Vne.
Bob
RV6 "The Wicked Witch of the West"
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Dick Sipp
Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 215 Location: Hope, MI
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Posted: Mon Mar 26, 2007 9:58 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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There is also an article on the subject in the current Kitplanes magazine, written by Ken Scott at Van's.
Dick Sipp
RV10 40065
[quote] From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com (owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com) [mailto:owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of David Maib
Sent: Sunday, March 25, 2007 6:01 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com (rv-list(at)matronics.com)
Subject: Re: Re:Vne dependent on TAS?
Somebody on this forum recently mentioned finding a good article about it in Vans Rvator publication. I am not sure how old it is or when it was published.
David
[b]
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panamared5(at)brier.net Guest
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Posted: Mon Mar 26, 2007 11:55 am Post subject: Vne dependent on TAS? |
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Quote: | <http://www.vansaircraft.com/pdf/hp_limts.pdf>http://www.vansaircraft.com/pdf/hp_limts.pdf
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One of the articles talks about those who wish to put a 180 HP engine
in an RV9 (a non aerobatic airplane that would probably fly
reasonably well with a Rotax 912). This reminds me of the movie "Tin
Cup" when Kevin Costner is bragging how he parred the back nine
using a 7 iron? And Don Johnson replied, that he never considered
doing such a thing and why would anyone do it?
But, then again, I have been dreaming of hanging a 180 HP on my hang
glider. I don't know, but I guess I could do at least 4X Vne if
total catastrophic failure does not happen first!
BTW, is there a term for exceeding Vne, sort of like the Mach
number? If not, maybe we as a group can come up with one?
Bob
RV6 "The Wicked Witch of the West"
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