|
Matronics Email Lists Web Forum Interface to the Matronics Email Lists
|
View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
joe(at)kfiz.com Guest
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 12:27 am Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
My friend Lee had a Cessna 150 Aerobat and I can remember seeing some sort
of quick release door handle on the inside that would remove the door from
the hinges in flight to make it easier for a parachute jump. What in the
world would you do in a 601 XL if you had to bail out in a hurry? Has anyone
ever bailed out of a 601? I remember going up with Lee and betting him a
steak dinner that he couldn't make me sick. I wound up treating at Ponderosa
that night.
I don't know much about the legality of aerobatics because I like to fly
almost straight and level, but for the guys who like that kind of flying
would it be worth it to figure out some kind of a hinge pin system that
would release the canopy from it's hinges in case a bail out was needed? Do
the FAR's require a parachute when doing aerobatics? I have nothing against
that kind of flying, but life is too great and too short to take unnecessary
chances.
Joe in Oshkosh
601XL
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
bryanmmartin
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1018
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 6:26 am Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
You'd have to rig a mechanism to release the hinge pins, gas cylinder
pins and latch simultaneously, even then you'd probably catch the
canopy in the face as it departed. You could have a BRS system
installed, or rig up some way to jettison just a big chunk of the
plexiglas. Primer cord?
On Apr 3, 2007, at 4:27 AM, Joe wrote:
Quote: |
My friend Lee had a Cessna 150 Aerobat and I can remember seeing
some sort of quick release door handle on the inside that would
remove the door from the hinges in flight to make it easier for a
parachute jump. What in the world would you do in a 601 XL if you
had to bail out in a hurry? Has anyone ever bailed out of a 601? I
remember going up with Lee and betting him a steak dinner that he
couldn't make me sick. I wound up treating at Ponderosa that night.
I don't know much about the legality of aerobatics because I like
to fly almost straight and level, but for the guys who like that
kind of flying would it be worth it to figure out some kind of a
hinge pin system that would release the canopy from it's hinges in
case a bail out was needed? Do the FAR's require a parachute when
doing aerobatics? I have nothing against that kind of flying, but
life is too great and too short to take unnecessary chances.
|
--
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL,
RAM Subaru, Stratus redrive.
do not archive.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ --
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
do not archive. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
soarmoore2(at)yahoo.com Guest
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 7:10 am Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
FAR 91.307(c) requires a chute when executing .... acro, except (d) allows performance of spins, etc without chutes for tests and certain training. Doing it for fun requires a chute; doing it for training doesn't. Go figure.
Do not archive.
Joe <joe(at)kfiz.com> wrote:
[quote]--> Zenith-List message posted by: "Joe"
My friend Lee had a Cessna 150 Aerobat and I can remember seeing some sort
of quick release door handle on the inside that would remove the door from
the hinges in flight to make it easier for a parachute jump. What in the
world would you do in a 601 XL if you had to bail out in a hurry? Has anyone
ever bailed out of a 601? I remember going up with Lee and betting him a
steak dinner that he couldn't make me sick. I wound up treating at Ponderosa
that No need to miss a message. [url=http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=43910/*http://mobile.yahoo.com/mail ]Get email on-the-go [/url]
with Yahoo! Mail for Mobile. [url=http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=43910/*http://mobile.yahoo.com/mail ]Get started.[/url] [quote][b]
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Gig Giacona
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1416 Location: El Dorado Arkansas USA
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 7:43 am Post subject: Re: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I think we'd probably all be surprised how you could in fact get out of a 601 if you had to. Unlatch and stand up might work. I'm not saying you wouldn't get banged up but I think you would be able to get out.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ W.R. "Gig" Giacona
601XL Under Construction
See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR |
|
Back to top |
|
|
japhillipsga(at)aol.com Guest
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 10:03 am Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
Gig, the thought scares the hell out of me, but I suppose if you inverted and pushed the stick forward in a negative G, popped the top and un buckled you might just fall out. Course, if you had enough control to do this why not land ? Maybe if flame is an issue it might be a terminal option. Most of us don't where a parachute. My bigger concern would be how to exit if inverted in the mud and more likely to happen. Best of Luck, Bill of Georgia
--
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Terry Phillips
Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 346 Location: Corvallis, MT
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 10:54 am Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I can't remember where I read it, but I've been under the impression that an essential item for the toolkit for any aircraft with an upward opening canopy is a small rock hammer, e.g.,
http://www.amazon.com/American-Science-Surplus-ROCK-HAMMER/dp/B000JSA77O
The hammer must very securely mounted in the cockpit, in a place that you can reach while hanging upside down in your seat belt.
I plan to have one in my XL.
Terry
At 02:03 PM 4/3/2007 -0400, you wrote:
[quote]
Gig, the thought scares the hell out of me, but I suppose if you inverted and pushed the stick forward in a negative G, popped the top and un buckled you might just fall out. Course, if you had enough control to do this why not land ? Maybe if flame is an issue it might be a terminal option. Most of us don't where a parachute. My bigger concern would be how to exit if inverted in the mud and more likely to happen. Best of Luck, Bill of Georgia
--
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ Terry Phillips
Corvallis, MT
ttp44<at>rkymtn.net
Zenith 601XL/Jab 3300 slow build kit - Tail feathers done; working on the wings. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
Gig Giacona
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1416 Location: El Dorado Arkansas USA
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 1:04 pm Post subject: Re: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I agree most of us don't fly with a parachute though I have thought about doing so on the first few flights. And fire would be my primary concern and one of the few that bailing out would be the best option.
With a major structural failure the aircraft is going to probably spinning and twisting in such a way that getting out isn't an option in any aircraft.
Engine out just land it on the softest and cheapest thing you can find.
But a fire that would not give me time to land before burning up. I'd rather jump without a chute.
Morgan Hunter who built and I think designed the Corvair Personal Cruiser with it's forward opening canopy was wearing a chute when he flew into WW Corvair College 10.
Just for the record I'm not saying I think you need a chute in the 601 but I have thought about it.
japhillipsga(at)aol.com wrote: | Gig, the thought scares the hell out of me, but I suppose if you inverted and pushed the stick forward in a negative G, popped the top and un buckled you might just fall out. Course, if you had enough control to do this why not land ? Maybe if flame is an issue it might be a terminal option. Most of us don't where a parachute. My bigger concern would be how to exit if inverted in the mud and more likely to happen. Best of Luck, Bill of Georgia
-- |
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ W.R. "Gig" Giacona
601XL Under Construction
See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR |
|
Back to top |
|
|
Gig Giacona
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1416 Location: El Dorado Arkansas USA
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 1:09 pm Post subject: Re: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I was wrong the Corvair Personal Cruiser has a side tilting canopy.
Thought I'd get that in before the rush of e-mail corrections
DO NOT ARCHIVE
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ W.R. "Gig" Giacona
601XL Under Construction
See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR |
|
Back to top |
|
|
Tim Juhl
Joined: 21 Mar 2006 Posts: 488 Location: "Thumb" of Michigan
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 2:23 pm Post subject: Re: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
My L16A has a jettisonable door similar to what was used in the later Citabrias. The only case I ever heard of where a guy bailed out of such an aircraft was after the right wing somehow folded over the door after which he kicked out the windshield and exited. He managed to miss the spinning prop and other major structures.
The concerns mentioned in other posts to this list are concerns to anyone who flys. Indeed, the risk of fire is probably greater in some of the high performance factory made planes than in our homebuilts.
It is always a good idea to imagine what could go wrong and have a plan to deal with it. Each of us must decide if the risk is worth the benefit. For me, I plan to keep on flying.
Tim
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ ______________
CFII
Champ L16A flying
Zodiac XL - Jabiru 3300A
Almost done! It'll fly in spring! |
|
Back to top |
|
|
David X
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 154 Location: Princeton, NJ, USA
|
Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 7:15 pm Post subject: Re: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I'd rather put it down on the ground in a spot where I know it will do no harm to another, if I could. Seems to me that BRS and a fire extinguisher are better options than bailing.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ Zodiac 601 XL - CZAW Built - Rotax 912S
DO NOT ARCHIVE |
|
Back to top |
|
|
ashontz
Joined: 27 Dec 2006 Posts: 723
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 6:28 am Post subject: Re: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I'd imagine the bubble canopy would be pretty damn hard to open in flight considering fighter planes have the canopy hinge on the back to allow the canopy to go sailing back into the breeze when the guy jettisons. You'd think the canopy would have lift and would want to rise up on the front hinge, but it's probably counter-intutive (to a pilot anyway) and gets push down instead. More reasons for a gull wing door with break-away hinges, just pull the hinge pin with a big loop on the end and you're out.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
bryanmmartin
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1018
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 7:58 am Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
The canopy will open in flight but not very far. I have had one side
come loose in flight a few times due to not fully latching it before
take-off and it's difficult, if not impossible to re-latch it in
flight. It does want to lift up away from the rail. I believe someone
reported on this list that they unlatched the canopy in flight once
and it opened several inches and stayed there and caused no serious
problem.
On Apr 4, 2007, at 10:28 AM, ashontz wrote:
Quote: |
I'd imagine the bubble canopy would be pretty damn hard to open in
flight considering fighter planes have the canopy hinge on the back
to allow the canopy to go sailing back into the breeze when the guy
jettisons. You'd think the canopy would have lift and would want to
rise up on the front hinge, but it's probably counter-intutive (to
a pilot anyway) and gets push down instead. More reasons for a gull
wing door with break-away hinges, just pull the hinge pin with a
big loop on the end and you're out.
--------
Andy Shontz
CH601XL - Corvair
www.mykitlog.com/ashontz
|
--
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL,
RAM Subaru, Stratus redrive.
do not archive.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ --
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
do not archive. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
paulrod36(at)msn.com Guest
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 11:51 am Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
<?xml:namespace prefix="v" /><?xml:namespace prefix="o" /><![endif]--> Haven't gotten there yet, but I was thinking of reversing the canopy hinge bolts, leaving the nuts off, using some light holddown to keep them in place, and a cable-operated handle to pull the bolts and let the canopy "fly" off. Under those circumstances, though, you wouldn't need a light holddown. You'd probably generate a King Kong force. ((A BRS chute would be better)
Paul Rodriguez
601XL/Corvair
(*&^%$# canopy!
[quote] ---
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
bryanmmartin
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1018
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 12:15 pm Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
You'd also need to rig some way to release the gas shocks. You'd also
need to bolt something to the fuselage above the instrument pane to
deflect the canopy upward so it won't take your head off on its way
overboard. You could always build an open cockpit version, then it
would be easy to get out.
On Apr 4, 2007, at 3:51 PM, <paulrod36(at)msn.com> wrote:
Quote: | Haven't gotten there yet, but I was thinking of reversing the
canopy hinge bolts, leaving the nuts off, using some light holddown
to keep them in place, and a cable-operated handle to pull the
bolts and let the canopy "fly" off. Under those circumstances,
though, you wouldn't need a light holddown. You'd probably generate
a King Kong force. ((A BRS chute would be better)
|
--
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL,
RAM Subaru, Stratus redrive.
do not archive.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ --
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
do not archive. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
Gig Giacona
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1416 Location: El Dorado Arkansas USA
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 12:26 pm Post subject: Re: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
Don't forget there are the hold open pistons there as well. And they'd have to release.
I saw a picture somewhere of Van's RV12 test plane and there was a canopy ejection handle. I doubt it will be there on the final design but it was there for the tests.
I'm not a fan of BRS. Many if not most of the times they would be of use the aircraft could be landed without them. Look at the accident database and figure how many of the fatal 601 accidents would have not have been fatal with a BRS. I think you'd find that it isn't that large a number.
Quote: | Haven't gotten there yet, but I was thinking of reversing the canopy hinge bolts, leaving the nuts off, using some light holddown to keep them in place, and a cable-operated handle to pull the bolts and let the canopy "fly" off. Under those circumstances, though, you wouldn't need a light holddown. You'd probably generate a King Kong force. ((A BRS chute would be better)
|
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ W.R. "Gig" Giacona
601XL Under Construction
See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR |
|
Back to top |
|
|
dredmoody(at)cox.net Guest
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 1:14 pm Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I don't have extensive experience with Vans aircraft but the two RV7-As that I have been in and around both have canopy relase mechanisms. I don't think it is a feature limited to testing prototypes. The release is a T handle that when pulled works a set of levers which pull the canopy release pins inward. I'm not sure but I think that the entire canopy hinge assembly leaves as a unit, gas lift struts and all. I can check it out and report back if the listers feel it is important.
My feeling is to go with what CH designed and use either a rock hammer as suggested or carry one of those auto escape tools which combine a seat bemt cutter and a window smashing hammer. An amature designed canopy release would make the designer the pioneer and history shows that pioneers get all the arrows.
Oh yeah, and I hope the det cord suggestion was just graveyard humor.
Dred
[quote]--> Zenith-List message posted by: "Gig Giacona" <wr.giacona(at)suddenlink.net (wr.giacona(at)suddenlink.net)>
Don't forget there are the hold open pistons there as well. And they'd have to release.
I saw a picture somewhere of Van's RV12 test plane and there was a canopy ejection handle. I doubt it will be there on the final design but it was there for the tests.[b]
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
purplemoon99(at)bellsouth Guest
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 5:11 pm Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
Good way to let smoke out.. Joe N101HD
---
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
purplemoon99(at)bellsouth Guest
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 5:11 pm Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
Don't forget "while it's on the way back to knock the tail off", and don't
forget all that air that going to ram into that luggage shelf behind you
with no windshield to deflect the wind. I think we should forget this
bailing out thing, and move on to something that will work and a lot more
sensible, A $100.000 dollar ejection seat from the Navy.I 'am almost sure
we could get a good price if we buy 10 at a time.Who's up for that?
Joe N101HD
---
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
bryanmmartin
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1018
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 5:14 pm Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
Most of Vans aircraft are designed for aerobatics and many of them
are often flown aerobatically. The 601 is not designed for much in
the way of aerobatics. The ability to bail out easily is more of an
issue for an aerobatic airplane than for the 601.
I'm more concerned with getting out of the plane on the ground if I
happen to wind up off airport somewhere belly up. I found a multi-
purpose tool at Harbor Freight that has a hatchet blade on one side,
a hammer on the other and a nail puller claw sticking out the end.
It's heavy enough to break through the canopy and the claw could be
used as a make-shift shovel to dig out with. Its actually been much
handier to have around than a rock hammer, I've used it several times
to drive my tie down stakes and once used it to dig the packed in
soil out of the padeyes at Bacon County airport so I could use them
to tie down on my way to Sun'N'Fun. And I can cut up firewood at my
campsite with it too.
I'm not sure one of those automotive escape tools would do so well on
plexiglas. They are designed to shatter safety glass and do a good
job at that but they don't seem heavy enough to do a decent job on
plexiglas.
Yes, the det cord remark was intended as humor.
On Apr 4, 2007, at 5:12 PM, Edward Moody II wrote:
Quote: | I don't have extensive experience with Vans aircraft but the two
RV7-As that I have been in and around both have canopy relase
mechanisms. I don't think it is a feature limited to testing
prototypes.
My feeling is to go with what CH designed and use either a rock
hammer as suggested or carry one of those auto escape tools which
combine a seat bemt cutter and a window smashing hammer.
Oh yeah, and I hope the det cord suggestion was just graveyard humor.
|
--
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL,
RAM Subaru, Stratus redrive.
do not archive.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ --
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
do not archive. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
purplemoon99(at)bellsouth Guest
|
Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 5:43 pm Post subject: Bailing out of a 601! |
|
|
I think that a 601 canopy could , under the right cond. could hold up to
flip over,in dirt , due to it's egg shape if so youre going to have to go
out the floor or side the hatchet is the ans. auto break out tool is made
for the tempered glass in the side and rear windows of a car or truck
---
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum You cannot attach files in this forum You can download files in this forum
|
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
|