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VE3LVO(at)rac.ca Guest
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Posted: Fri May 04, 2007 10:16 am Post subject: Two Txrs on one antenna |
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I've been following the discussion regarding running two transceivers on one
coax line......... some very enlightening opinions!
Wouldn't a 12vDC coaxial relay do the job?
See any local ham over forty for details......
Ferg Kyle
Europa A064 914 Classic
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nuckollsr(at)cox.net Guest
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 9:26 am Post subject: Two Txrs on one antenna |
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At 02:13 PM 5/4/2007 -0400, you wrote:
Quote: |
I've been following the discussion regarding running two transceivers on
one coax line......... some very enlightening opinions!
Wouldn't a 12vDC coaxial relay do the job?
See any local ham over forty for details......
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A relay (or switch) is useful for the selective connection
of two devices to a single device. In this case, one
could have a single antenna and two transceivers, or two
antennas and one transceiver. We do the later on an
agile military trainer where under certain flight
conditions, the airframe masks the ability of a single
antenna to provide omnidirectional performance. But
in either instance only ONE of the TWO switched
devices gets the benefit of the single at any given
time.
For dual transceivers to share a common antenna
such that both may listen and either may transmit
requires a device referred to as a diplexer. See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplexer
An alternative product would consist of a pair
of relays combined with an distribution amplifier
that takes a single antenna and drives two receivers
but senses when PTT for any one transceiver is active
and captures the antenna for the exclusive use of the
active transmitter.
The amplifier/switch can be less expensive than
a diplexer but it adds complexity to the system and
new failure modes. A malfunction in the amplifier/switch
might not only cripple ability of both transceivers to
talk, it might couple transmitter energy into the
other transceiver's input and damage the receiver.
After the pilot tries one transceiver and finds that
it doesn't work he tries the other and finds that
it doesn't work either . . . now both receivers
are hosed as well.
Anecdotally, consider this. I work in a factory that
produces a lot of $high$ aircraft ranging from 1/2 to
15 million dollars. If any group of owner-operators
perceived a lower cost of ownership for having installed
either a passive device like a diplexer or an active
device such as an amplifier/switch, for the purpose of
eliminating one antenna, they would have asked for it
and we would no doubt have provided it.
The reason for TWO systems is redundancy. Bringing
two transceivers into a single antenna has not passed
muster with the reasoning of a whole lot of folks.
Let's not spend too much time wishing for 0.25K more IAS
by the elimination of one antenna traded for a
demonstrated risk to loss of redundancy and possibility
of unhappy failure modes.
Bob . . .
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list(at)toddheffley.com Guest
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 6:36 pm Post subject: Two Txrs on one antenna |
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I support Jet aircraft with these coax relays.
They are often the source of intermittant problems.
the worst are coax relays that split two transponders to one blade antenna.
Higher Frequncy IMHO.
My experince leads me to think two working antennas are more valuable
than one antenna and one unreliable relay.
My opinion is colored by maintenance experience, not building experience.
Todd
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