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Trim switchs

 
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JimT



Joined: 27 Feb 2006
Posts: 22
Location: Auburn, ME

PostPosted: Sun May 06, 2007 4:46 pm    Post subject: Trim switchs Reply with quote

Hello folks

Just exploring an option. Awhile before I started lurking here I bought an EXP bus. yes , yes I know, I wouldn't buy it today, but it seemed a good idea at the time.
so I am setting up the trim motor with controls on the pilots joystick and the throttle, so the right guy can acess trim if desired. The usual drill is a rely to avoid direct shorts when opposite conditions are set on the two switches. Shouldn't happen often, will happen.

Problem is I don't know much ( anything?) about the characteristics of the PTC breakers in the EXP Bus. Do they trip fast enough to protect 20 ga wire? The manual states they will reset in 10-15 seconds after load removal , and can be tripped thousands of times without damage. Solid state devices usually are quite reliable when used within the stated limits. Would depending on the breaker be more reliable then the DPDT relay?


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PostPosted: Sun May 06, 2007 5:47 pm    Post subject: Trim switchs Reply with quote

The PTC breaker will switch almost instantly and will easily protect the
20 ga. wire - that is its whole purpose in life.

The way a PTC works is that under normal operating conditions it is a
very low resistance device. As long as the current through the device
is kept below the trip current nothing happens (except current is
allowed to flow). As soon as the current gets too high, the device
starts to heat up. When it heats up its resistance increases. Of
course, when the resistance increases, it heats up faster and the
resistance goes up more. This all happens in milliseconds if you have a
significant overload. The resistance goes up orders of magnitude which
then limits the current to a few milliamps through even a short
circuit. As long as the short is there, the high resistance creates
enough heat to keep it at a high resistance. As soon as the short is
removed, the PTC cools down and the resistance goes very low again,
allowing normal currents to flow.

However, I might use the DPDT relay anyway. For two reasons:

One reason is that, while the PTC easily protects the wire, it may not
do such a good job protecting the switch contacts. Depending on what
switch you use, you might be overloading the contacts for too long. I
suppose it depends on what switch you use and how many times you expect
to have a direct short between the stick and throttle controls whether
it is a problem or not.

The second reason is: As long as this is the only device on that
particular PTC you would probably be okay as noted above. However, if
you are sharing the PTC with other devices, tripping it by shorting the
switches would shut everything else on the protected circuit down.
Unfortunately, the PTC will now no longer automatically reset when the
short is removed - the other devices are still trying to draw current
and will keep the PTC set! You will have to shut off all other loads on
that particular PTC so it can reset and them turn them all back on.

Dick Tasker

JimT wrote:

Quote:


Hello folks

Just exploring an option. Awhile before I started lurking here I bought an EXP bus. yes , yes I know, I wouldn't buy it today, but it seemed a good idea at the time.
so I am setting up the trim motor with controls on the pilots joystick and the throttle, so the right guy can acess trim if desired. The usual drill is a rely to avoid direct shorts when opposite conditions are set on the two switches. Shouldn't happen often, will happen.

Problem is I don't know much ( anything?) about the characteristics of the PTC breakers in the EXP Bus. Do they trip fast enough to protect 20 ga wire? The manual states they will reset in 10-15 seconds after load removal , and can be tripped thousands of times without damage. Solid state devices usually are quite reliable when used within the stated limits. Would depending on the breaker be more reliable then the DPDT relay?


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=111236#111236




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