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How hard is it to wire a panel?

 
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Michael Wynn



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 148
Location: San Ramon, CA

PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 6:06 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Hi all,

I am finishing the airframe of my RV 8 and want to install an IFR panel. I have been looking at various glass panel options. I spoke with a shop that does plug and play panels to your specification. They told me it would be a $7000 in labor to have them wire up the panel. While there are certainly some advantages to having the panel wired, tested and ready to go, that is a lot of shekels. So I would like to put out the question to those who have done this:

If I bought a GRT EFIS, a couple of Garmin radios, transponder, autopilot, etc., just how hard would it be to wire all of this together and get it to work? Would one of Bob's seminars teach me all I needed to know to do this?

Regards,

Michael Wynn
RV 8 Fuselage
San Ramon, CA

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PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 6:30 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Michael

Have a look at http://www.approachfaststack.com/ I'm planning to do this.

Bevan
RV7A

From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of MLWynn(at)aol.com
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2007 7:05 PM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: How hard is it to wire a panel?

Hi all,

I am finishing the airframe of my RV 8 and want to install an IFR panel. I have been looking at various glass panel options. I spoke with a shop that does plug and play panels to your specification. They told me it would be a $7000 in labor to have them wire up the panel. While there are certainly some advantages to having the panel wired, tested and ready to go, that is a lot of shekels. So I would like to put out the question to those who have done this:

If I bought a GRT EFIS, a couple of Garmin radios, transponder, autopilot, etc., just how hard would it be to wire all of this together and get it to work? Would one of Bob's seminars teach me all I needed to know to do this?

Regards,

Michael Wynn
RV 8 Fuselage
San Ramon, CA

See what's free at AOL.com.
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 7:16 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

That price seems a little excessive to me (or maybe a lot excessive).
Wiring the panel is not so much hard as very tedious. You have to be
very organized and make a record (schematic or pictorial diagram) of
your wiring connections so you know where everything goes and so you
would be able to troubleshoot the system if anything goes wrong in the
future, or if you want to make changes in the future..

While I haven't been to one of Bob's seminars, I suspect that it would
give you the knowledge you need to do the wiring. If you have not
purchased the Aeroelectric connection booklet that is the first thing
you should do.

In a lot of respects this is just like any other task in building your
plane. There are a few specialized tools you will need and other than
that just approach it methodically and in an organized fashion.

Dick Tasker

MLWynn(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Hi all,

I am finishing the airframe of my RV 8 and want to install an IFR
panel. I have been looking at various glass panel options. I spoke
with a shop that does plug and play panels to your specification.
They told me it would be a $7000 in labor to have them wire up the
panel. While there are certainly some advantages to having the panel
wired, tested and ready to go, that is a lot of shekels. So I would
like to put out the question to those who have done this:

If I bought a GRT EFIS, a couple of Garmin radios, transponder,
autopilot, etc., just how hard would it be to wire all of this
together and get it to work? Would one of Bob's seminars teach me all
I needed to know to do this?

Regards,

Michael Wynn
RV 8 Fuselage
San Ramon, CA

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PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 7:43 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Michael,

It’s not difficult, but very time consuming…and fun. If you have someone that has been-there-done-that to ask a few questions to get you started, that will HELP a BUNCH. Other than that, use this list. A friend inquired about a plug-n-play IFR panel for an RV-7 from a vendor often used by us experimentals…$8000 was his quote. The Garmin products are sold pre-wired (on the radio end).

Bill

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PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 8:04 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Michael,

I just asked the same question on the GRT Yahoo list. What I gathered from those responses is that the wiring is fairly easy; just go one wire at a time. I also understood it takes quite some time to complete the wiring, hence the $7k quote which compares to quotes I received. Assuming a shop rate of $65/hr, that equates to over 100 hours for someone that does it day in and day out. I don’t know about you, but I estimated it would take me at least twice that long since my experience/proficiency is low.

Another option is to use the Approach Systems Fast Stack (http://www.approachfaststack.com/index.html). Everyone I contacted who had actually used this system and is flying with it was very positive about the time saved, quality of the work, customer service, and how well their avionics are working and ease of upgrades. I heard rumors of a few customers that said they wouldn’t use it again, but when I contacted them directly, I got nothing but glowing reviews. Several of the builders I contacted were very experienced and one was on his 12th plane. I’m not recommending this as I have no experience with it, but it is another option to consider. I was quoted about $1,200 for a GRT dual sport system with Garmin radios and TT AP. You would still have to take care of all the DC wiring, however.

Mike Creek
Elko, NV
Bearhawk, QB


From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of MLWynn(at)aol.com
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2007 7:05 PM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: How hard is it to wire a panel?


Hi all,



I am finishing the airframe of my RV 8 and want to install an IFR panel. I have been looking at various glass panel options. I spoke with a shop that does plug and play panels to your specification. They told me it would be a $7000 in labor to have them wire up the panel. While there are certainly some advantages to having the panel wired, tested and ready to go, that is a lot of shekels. So I would like to put out the question to those who have done this:



If I bought a GRT EFIS, a couple of Garmin radios, transponder, autopilot, etc., just how hard would it be to wire all of this together and get it to work? Would one of Bob's seminars teach me all I needed to know to do this?



Regards,



Michael Wynn

RV 8 Fuselage

San Ramon, CA





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PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 9:02 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Michael,


How much is your time worth per hour. Figure at least 100 hours to wire your panel.

On the other hand when you do wire it you understand it.

Mike
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jonlaury



Joined: 06 Nov 2006
Posts: 336

PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 11:48 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

You might consider just having an avionics tech wire the EFIS, AP, Nav/Com, GPS, etc, so that they all talk nice to each other, and you do all the switches, CBs/Fuses, grounds, etc. You can save a bunch that way because there's a lot of tedious labor in doing all those repetitive power/ground connections. SteinAir and Stark will work with you that way and I'm sure there are others.

John
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n395v



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 450

PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 6:18 am    Post subject: Re: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Michael,
Above represents some of the best advice you can get....
Quote:
Have a look at http://www.approachfaststack.com/ I'm planning to do this.

Bevan
RV7A
Wiring the panel is not so much hard as very tedious. You have to be
very organized and make a record (schematic or pictorial diagram) of
your wiring connections so you know where everything goes and so you
would be able to troubleshoot the system if anything goes wrong in the
future, or if you want to make changes in the future..

While I haven't been to one of Bob's seminars, I suspect that it would
give you the knowledge you need to do the wiring. If you have not
purchased the Aeroelectric connection booklet that is the first thing
you should do.

In a lot of respects this is just like any other task in building your
plane. There are a few specialized tools you will need and other than
that just approach it methodically and in an organized fashion.

Dick Tasker

If you have someone that has been-there-done-that to ask a few questions to get you started
Bill

How much is your time worth per hour. Figure at least 100 hours to wire your panel.

On the other hand when you do wire it you understand it.

Mike



I wired my own panel with 2 BMA EFISs and Garmin Transponder, Nav Comm and audio panel. I had a remote avionics background (vacuum tube era) and I found it to be tedious, time consuming, and frustrating.

But in the end it was very rewarding and as mentioned above knowing the system has made trouble shooting a breeze.

While I did not use it, having mostly Garmin the fast stack approach system would work well and be a huge timesaver, in my opinion well worth the expense.

Looking back at my builders log I spent 85 hours wiring the panel and about 260 hours wiring the panel to the plane and building, installing, and wiring all of the aircrafts electrical systems. You will not regret wiring it yourself.


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PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 6:33 am    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Michael,
I am the Napoleon's corporal of electronics. Yet, I installed a GRT
dual EFIS and EIS, Garmins 430, SL30, GTX330, GMA340, and Trutrak
Digiflight II VSGV myself, making only one benign wiring error out of
hundreds of connections. I bought the Garmins from Stark who
assembled that harness, and used the GRT and SteinAir-produced AP
harnesses. With help from Stark, GRT, and Trutrak's techs, I was
able to resolve all installation challenges. What I don't understand
about having a panel made is that many parts of the harnesses have to
be routed through the sub-panel assembly, and several "panel"
components -- such as the encoder, voltage regulator(s), AHRS, and
magnetometer end up being installed on the airframe. This means that
after spending seven grand, you'll still face a substantial amount of
work and challenges. I seems to me that if you have available time
and interest, doing it yourself is a far better proposition.
David


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Michael Wynn



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 148
Location: San Ramon, CA

PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 6:34 am    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

I really want to thank all who responded to this question.

Year ago, I was a repairman for Heathkit, the home build-it-yourself electronics company. I have no fear about my ability to solder and wire, just mystification about the process as applied to avionics. It sounds like this is no different than my fear of riveting. Got over it and am quite good at it now.

$7K is a big bite out of my budget. I think that I will take everyone's advice and do this myself. I would much rather know how it is all done and be able to fix a glitch than be dependent on someone else to fix problems.

I am about six months away from the panel wiring. You will probably hear from me again on the subject. Again my thanks

Michael Wynn
RV 8 Fuselage
San Ramon, CA

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 6:39 am    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

oh and... without Bob's book, I would have had no choice but to
throw myself on the mercy of a panel builder -- and would have had an
infinitely harder time setting up a working electrical system. I
used Z12 and have been very happy with it.
D


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Joined: 22 Feb 2006
Posts: 44

PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 12:00 pm    Post subject: Re: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Michael:

Per others, the Garmins must be "installed" by the dealer. For OBAM, that means they either do the panel or sell a harness with the component ready to be connected by you.

I priced out Garmin dealer harnesses and Fast stack harnesses and found the dealer made harnesss to be about 25-30% less than Faststack. I just finished with my panel and had a lot of fun. I know how everything works and connects so I can do future repairs and upgrades.

I farmed out portions when appropriate:

Bought an Affordable Panel modular panel which came nicely laser cut for my specific design, about $450.

Harnesses for the following:
GTX-327 $70
KMD-150 MFD W/GPS $50
SL-30 $175
SL-40 $50
PMA-8000B $325

The harnesses are nicly made and each wire is marked to identify what it is and where you should terminate it.

Add wire, fuses, fuse blocks, CBs, switches, pitot/static connectors and other assundry items for about $700.

The GRT Horizon 1 and EIS are dirt simple to install. They come with a harness that you can easily modify to your needs.

In all, I spent about $1800 on mine not counting the actual components.

I wired up a TruTrak DigiFLight 11, TruTrak ADI with battery, AoA myself. Proved very easy.

Jekyll


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Mark Phillips in TN



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 431
Location: Columbia, TN

PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 6:15 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

In a message dated 6/9/2007 11:06:26 PM Central Daylight Time, mwcreek(at)frontiernet.net writes:
Quote:
If I bought a GRT EFIS, a couple of Garmin radios, transponder, autopilot, etc., just how hard would it be to wire all of this together and get it to work?

>>>

I recently received a harness from Red Dog Aero at Conroe TX (CXO) for a dual-Horizon, 430W, PMA8000B, TruTrak A/P, SL30 & GTX327 for under $3K. Remaining connections were power/gnd, headset jacks, antennae, EIS4000 connects etc. which you'd have to hook up anyway, but enough wire was integrated into the harness to make all destinations. Looks like nice work so far, but haven't done the smoke test yet. Talk to Dick Stevens at: http://reddogaero.com/

John Stark in Columbus GA does similar work with a good reputation and I hear is competitive price-wise.
http://www.starkavionics.com/products.htm
Might want to give these folks a holler...

Mark

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 11:28 pm    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

As one who wanted and looked forward to doing all the wiring myself (after
spending several years doing sheet metal work), I will tell you Michael that
this task is NON-TRIVIAL. I'm just putting the finishing touches on my all
UPS AT (now Garmin) full IFR electrical system. I attended the very first
seminar that Bob gave, it was way back in 1996 in Portland Oregon (I
understand that Bob now presents a lot more material in the latest
seminars). Ten years later, my airplane was sitting on the landing gear in
a hangar with the wings on and no wiring.

So I set up my old Pentium II computer with Windowa98 and Autocad 2000 and
start working on my drawings. I bought Bob's latest Aeroelectric Connection
book and also picked up his CD. I used the Autocad drawings on Bob's CD as
a starting point and went to work. It took 1.5 to 2 months of nights and
weekends to create the wire book with all my gear in it. In that time I also
had to decide on how to implement some of the custom things I put in my
airplane/panel (warning lights, E-bus, Elect Ign, AOA etc) , get questions
answered and get them in the schematics. This list was invaluable for
getting things ironed out (the equipment vendors were very helpful too).
The Autocad exercise (drawing the schematics) forced me to understand how
every piece of gear was supposed to work so that it was wired correctly, the
FIRST TIME. From there we started spending time at the hangar again, a fair
amount of time was spent making my own panel mount with removable instrument
panel on the right side and engine monitoring on the left, as well as a
lower subpanel for the switches/breakers/engine controls and air vents
(there is a company that makes these modular panels for RV-7/9/10 I don't
know about the -8, I have an RV-6 so had to do my own, more time less
money).

Once all the instrument cutouts were made, the instruments were mounted and
whole assembly temporarily installed to get a feel for wire routing and
lengths. For me quite a bit of time was spent looking at what I equipment I
had vs forward fuselage structure and how I would route and secure the
wiring to make the cleanest install. Summer was spent working the VM-1000
wiring install which had problems to solve on both sides of the firewall.
Finally got the two harnesses made up(appx 40+ wires plus installing pins
and connectors, crimping and soldering, after, I figured out how the routing
was going to go and installed the cushion clamps etc in the airframe).

Early fall spent on figuring basic power and ground wiring and routing and
installing with the appropriate clamps and securing hardware. Late fall and
early winter was spent on the radio stack, by far the most work intensive.
Several evenings marking, crimping and soldering and installing wire into
connectors. I also spent weekends working on wiring IN the airplane. I
bought about $1000 worth of wiring, tools and associated stuff, mostly from
Stienair and B&C.

Around January of this year I was finally to a point that I took the
instruments out of the panel and took all the panel parts down to a powder
coater for final color. It took about two weeks and although powder coat
finish isn't quite as smooth as paint, it's tough as nails. So, back to the
airplane and install radio trays and remainder of the wires behind the
panel. All the radio finish wiring and routing and installing terminals,
soldering etc has taken the last few months of my spare time. I still have
a dozen wires left but they are already run and just need to install
terminals/pins and connect.

It's been a fairly long journey for me. And to put some perspective on it
you should get some data points from other builders too. I have been
working on this RV-6A for 10.5 years and it looks like it will finally fly
this year. It's been a little frustrating because the average build time
was touted as 4 years (slow build kit, not prepunched) and I have not done
much flying since I started the build. I'm probably a bit out of the norm
as many people have built them in a lot less time and I admittedly have set
a goal to do the best job I can (even though I'm not looking to have the
airplane be an award winner) which has meant I probably took more time on
things than most people, electrical included (most people I talk to have an
avionics shop do some basic harness build up, I did NOT).

A few price points from my experiences. As I said, I bought about $1000 of
stuff from Steinair and B&C for this (I'm not including the B&C alternator
and regulator in this cost). If you are planning anything other than basic
VFR panel, do NOT get the wiring kit from Vans, you'll need lots more than
what they supply and you'll end up reworking most of their harness, a waste.
When I was in Portland, our EAA chapter had the folks at Pacific Coast
Avionics come by and talk to us. This was appx 5-6 years ago and at that
time VFR panels started at $10k and IFR panels started at $30k if Pacific
Coast did all the work (seemed like a lot to me then, not now). I looked at
the approach systems at Sun N Fun a couple years ago and again $1500 just
for the radios seemed like a lot (not any more). And finally Steinair
started doing panel harnesses full time so I got a quote for around $2k from
them, again just for the radio stack. Off the top of my head I would say my
time spent on the wiring portion this past year is 300-500 hours (that
should put the $7k in labor into perspective, but my labor includes
installing in the airplane and theirs probably doesn't).
So that's a data point from someone who had to do EVERYTHING in his
airplane. Would I do it again, probably not. I have missed flying a lot, it
was a great stress reliever when I was working on my IFR ticket but I
couldn't get the airplane I wanted without building it myself. Since the
RVs are all prepunch these days I know I could build a new airframe in short
order. I would however, seriously consider the approachfaststack or even a
partially built harness from Steinair or an Avionics shop, especially if you
don't have the time or another airplane to fly and you want to get in the
air quicker. If you are on a tight budget you CAN do everything, you just
have to commit the time. Somedays I spent several hours trying to get coax
cables routed secured and made up (making sure the ends were prepared
properly so the connectors will go together and doing a test piece if I
hadn't done the operation before or not familiar with the type of connector)
and wondered if the airplane would ever get done(it will). If you enjoy the
building process and are not intimidated by electrons then by all means have
at it. This list and Bobs book and training should give you the tools you
need if you're ready for the challenge.

Dean Psiropoulos
RV-6A N197DM
Electrons about to flow

__________________________ Original Message________________________________

Quote:
MLWynn(at)aol.com
Subject: How hard is it to wire a panel?

Quote:
Hi all,

Quote:
.......I spoke with a shop that does plug and play panels to your
specification. They told me it would be a $7000 in labor to have them wire
up the panel. While there are certainly some advantages to having the
panel wired, tested and ready to go, that is a lot of shekels. So I would
like to put out the question to those who have done this:

Quote:
If I bought a GRT EFIS, a couple of Garmin radios, transponder, autopilot,
etc., just how hard would it be to wire all of this together and get it to
work?


Quote:
Would one of Bob's seminars teach me all I needed to know to do this?

Michael Wynn


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PostPosted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 5:48 am    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

MLWynn(at)aol.com wrote:
Quote:

I am about six months away from the panel wiring. You will probably
hear from me again on the subject. Again my thanks

Michael Wynn
RV 8 Fuselage
San Ramon, CA

One of the things that takes a lot of time when doing the wiring is
swapping tools. You measure out a wire. Clip it. Strip it. Crimp a
connector. One wire at at time. You spend more time swapping tools
than running wire.

It will go faster if you cut a bunch of wires then sit down in front of
the TV. Strip all the ends at one time. Then crimp connectors, all at
one time. You waste a little more wire, but not excessively so.


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nuckollsr(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 6:49 am    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

At 09:46 AM 6/11/2007 -0400, you wrote:

Quote:

<echristley(at)nc.rr.com>

MLWynn(at)aol.com wrote:
>
>I am about six months away from the panel wiring. You will probably hear
>from me again on the subject. Again my thanks
>
>Michael Wynn
>RV 8 Fuselage
>San Ramon, CA

One of the things that takes a lot of time when doing the wiring is
swapping tools. You measure out a wire. Clip it. Strip it. Crimp a
connector. One wire at at time. You spend more time swapping tools than
running wire.

It will go faster if you cut a bunch of wires then sit down in front of
the TV. Strip all the ends at one time. Then crimp connectors, all at
one time. You waste a little more wire, but not excessively so.

This can work well when building a bundle of same-length wires.
I have access to machines that will spool off wires cut to
specific lengths and stripped to specific lengths at both ends.
The last time I was able to use this machine was about ten
years ago. The problem is that few wiring tasks within the
project are bundles of same length wires. Even when building
something like a harness with multiple branches and different
connectors on each end, one seldom encounters a lot of wires
prepared exactly the same way.

For example, I ALWAYS leave long pigtails on a bundle that
goes to a large (37 or 50 pin) d-sub because the wires that
come out of the bundle to central pins are shorter than
wires that connect to the outside pins. If you want your
wires to lay in orderly bundles and make graceful exits to
their final attach points, the only way I've found is to
cut, strip and terminate after the wire's pathway is life
is fixtured.

In production we have machines that not only measure,
cut and strip wires . . . it installs the appropriate
terminal/pin on each end and marks the wire with it's
numbering according to the engineering callouts. Even
in this environment, production can and does tailor
the lengths of wires to the nearest 0.1" so as to achieve
the nice lay of strands in the finished producdt.

Bob . . .


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sales(at)6440autoparts.co
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 7:42 am    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

  I bought most of my avionics from Stark and had them prewire as much of it as they could. I gave them approximate measurements. GRT also sent me their units somewhat prewired. Some of it is double wired by both companies. I have sorted through the maze but have yet to get started on the final wiring. It does not appear to be that big of a deal putting it all together this way. Just have to trim some wires, repin others and cut the intercom ends down to length and put the ends on and mount the jacks. I think stark charged me around $800 and I believe GRT threw it in as part of the deal. This included a 3 GRT mfd, PMA8000b, GTX330, SL30, Trutrak DG2,. I have never wired a panel before but have some experience with wiring industrial panels. It is still intimidating looking at the bundle of wiring to deal with but if taken one at a time being careful to make sure of the pin out then it does'nt look all that bad.
Randy
[quote] ---


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echristley(at)nc.rr.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 7:44 am    Post subject: How hard is it to wire a panel? Reply with quote

Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
Quote:
>
> One of the things that takes a lot of time when doing the wiring is
> swapping tools. You measure out a wire. Clip it. Strip it. Crimp
> a connector. One wire at at time. You spend more time swapping
> tools than running wire.
>
> It will go faster if you cut a bunch of wires then sit down in front
> of the TV. Strip all the ends at one time. Then crimp connectors,
> all at one time. You waste a little more wire, but not excessively so.

This can work well when building a bundle of same-length wires.
I have access to machines that will spool off wires cut to
specific lengths and stripped to specific lengths at both ends.
The last time I was able to use this machine was about ten
years ago. The problem is that few wiring tasks within the
project are bundles of same length wires.

I don't think I conveyed the suggestion very well. The idea is to cut
all the wire at some random measurement, like maybe 3ft. That's what I
meant by wasting wire. You do all the connectors on one side, leaving
the other hanging. Yeah, sort of a critical point, but it's not the
biggest dufus screw-up I've made today (dang these stupid Cisco routers).
Quote:


For example, I ALWAYS leave long pigtails on a bundle that
goes to a large (37 or 50 pin) d-sub because the wires that
come out of the bundle to central pins are shorter than
wires that connect to the outside pins.
In this case, strip and crimp 50 wires while comfortably waving at the

neighbors from your front porch. Maybe even populate the connector if
you're labeling the wires anyway. Install the connector, temporarily
route all the wires, then cut each to length. Now take the connector
back to the front porch and crimp the pins to the other side.

I do the same when building a circuit board. Don't install one
component at a time. Stick a bunch in, bending the legs at a 45 angle
to hold them in place. Snip all the excess lead lengths. Then come
back with the iron and solder a bunch at once. The time saved in
rigging the part, clip the lead, picking up the iron, cleaning it, then
switching back to the previous mode is considerable.


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