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Flap Actuator Alternatives? (Limit Switches)

 
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nfivesl(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 16, 2006 6:19 am    Post subject: Flap Actuator Alternatives? (Limit Switches) Reply with quote

William:

First and foremost, my project is not finished and has
not flown. So take this for what it's worth.

There's more to this discussion than money. I've not
heard a lot of talk on the limit switch issue but I
think it deserves a look.

The ZAC supplied, costly actuator has external limit
switches that you must adjust. These are fragile and
have a lot of nuts and bolts, wires etc. exposed. I
looked at doing the same thing with an automobile
window or seat motor, but it brought me right back to
the exposed limit switches since the thing needs to
know to stop at end of travel.

I ended up with a 75 lb. actuator that works very well
and has internal limit switches so the trick is to set
it up to use all of the travel in both directions.
Very simple, really and it's a much cleaner
installation. I read recently on this list where a
factory-built 601XL had a problem with an external
limit switch. Predictable.

Here are a few photos of what I ended up with. There
are more photos on my "fuselage" page:

http://www.cooknwithgas.com/11_21_04_Flaps.JPG

http://www.cooknwithgas.com/11_17_04_Actuator.JPG

The last one has the part number for the actuator if
you look closely.

I also looked into making a trim servo from an
automobile side-view mirror motor. I got pretty far
with this and it was looking promising until
guess-what? The limit switches just became too
complicated and bulky so I saved up some money and
purchased a RAC (MAC) servo. The first thing I did
was take it apart and void the warranty to see what
was inside. And what do you know it had some baby
limit switches tucked neatly inside. This little
device was worth every penny. Here's a picture in
case you are interested:

http://www.cooknwithgas.com/RAC_Innards.JPG

Here's my poor attempt at the same thing:

http://www.cooknwithgas.com/TrimMotor3.JPG

Have fun,

Scott Laughlin
http://www.cooknwithgas.com/
Houston, we have a working radio!

--- William Murray <tall_tech_teach(at)yahoo.com> wrote:

Quote:
Being a penny pinching school teacher, I found the
price and weight for the spec'd flap actuator motor
to
be too much. My question is this..... have they
flown

Quote:
with
them yet? 25 lbs seems to be too small a force to
overcome the wind pressure on both flaps at Vfe or
below. How are other frugal builders actuating their
flaps?


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Larry Martin



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 31
Location: Cabot, Arkansas

PostPosted: Thu Feb 16, 2006 7:08 am    Post subject: Flap Actuator Alternatives? (Limit Switches) Reply with quote

In my humble opinion, 75 lbs is massive overkill. Stop and think about it
for a minute. The ZAC system is a leverage system. In other words the
pressure needed at your hand, which is what the actuator load is
duplicating, is far less than would be needed at the actual flap. I have
no idea how much differential it is but would think some where around 5 to
1. In a 701 the flap control is located on the left side of the pilot near
the floor. If anyone thinks they can extend their left hand straight down
and excerpt over 25 lbs of pressure then they are pretty strong. Just for
grins I put my left hand extended on a scale and tried to hold or push and
was having a hard time and shaking at 21.5 lbs. If you put your actuator
as a direct connect to the flaps, then more power will be needed, but that's
not the way to do it. Twenty five lbs is more than sufficient for the 701.

Speed, I've have people tell me that my actuator was too fast. My answer is
to ask this question, "is it as fast as your hand moving the flap lever from
0 to 30 degrees in one swift move?" The answer is NO.

Larry, N1345L, www.skyhawg.com
---


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701 with a Harley, www.skyhawg.com
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japhillipsga(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 16, 2006 10:06 am    Post subject: Flap Actuator Alternatives? (Limit Switches) Reply with quote

Scott, I just read the post about a flap motor actuator that weighs 75 pounds. That's got to be a mis- print, isn't it ?

--


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craig(at)craigandjean.com
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 16, 2006 1:35 pm    Post subject: Flap Actuator Alternatives? (Limit Switches) Reply with quote

Another alternative is to use a "Super" radio controlled aircraft servo.
Some of these put out many pounds of thrust as they (like the MAC servos)
take a small high speed motor and gear it way down. They are rated in many
pounds of pounds of thrust. Control then it with this "Extremely General
Purpose Non-MAC SERVO CONTROLLER" from Perihelion Design:

http://periheliondesign.com/moreproductsfiles/ServoController.pdf

This general approach can be used to move "things" from the control panel in
many other situations.

-- Craig

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craig(at)craigandjean.com
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 16, 2006 1:41 pm    Post subject: Flap Actuator Alternatives? (Limit Switches) Reply with quote

Actuation speed is not a problem unless the motor coasts in which case the
motor over-shoots. There is a way to wire diodes into the switch circuit
such that they "short" the windings which acts as a break. "All" I have to
do is find the schematic for this.

-- Craig

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