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arno7452(at)bellsouth.net Guest
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Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 11:49 am Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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I am close to finishing my 701. To measure usable fuel, I plan to fill the tanks, drain them thru the regular fuel lines while the plane is sitting on the ground. Seems this should provide reasonable estimate of usable fuel.
I would appreciate any values other 701 flyers are using.
Regards,
Ken Arnold
CH701 N701LK 90%
[quote][b]
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n85ae
Joined: 14 Mar 2007 Posts: 403
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Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 11:55 am Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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One thing to consider is the pitch attitude of the plane in a climb/descent,
and make concession for the fuel level other than level flight. You might
find that due to do the pickup location you have a couple gallons less
usable fuel than what you have when level.
Basically, your engine can quit in climb or descent, do to the pickup
being exposed (i.e. gas all at the other end of the tank.).
Regards,
Jeff
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shilcom
Joined: 28 Sep 2007 Posts: 63
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Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 5:27 pm Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Should consider all expected attitudes, especially steep descent and departure climb. Bob U.
[quote] ---
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Terry Phillips
Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 346 Location: Corvallis, MT
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Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 7:07 pm Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Ken
I recommend that you consider the approach suggested by John Deakin in Pelican's Perch #7. Basically, he recommends determining the usable fuel in each tank experimentally, while flying a variety of "maneuvers." Unfortunately, the net link that I have for that article
www.warmkessel.com/jr/flying/td/jd/7.jsp
seems to be broken when I just tried it. The article is available in the Google cache. Or, let me know if you would like me to send you a pdf.
Terry
At 03:44 PM 10/5/2007 -0400, you wrote:
Quote: | I am close to finishing my 701. To measure usable fuel, I plan to fill the tanks, drain them thru the regular fuel lines while the plane is sitting on the ground. Seems this should provide reasonable estimate of usable fuel.
I would appreciate any values other 701 flyers are using.
Regards,
Ken Arnold
CH701 N701LK 90%
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Terry Phillips
ttp44~at~rkymtn.net
Corvallis MT
601XL/Jab 3300 slow build kit - Rudder done--finally; working on the stab
http://www.mykitlog.com/N47TP/ [quote][b]
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_________________ Terry Phillips
Corvallis, MT
ttp44<at>rkymtn.net
Zenith 601XL/Jab 3300 slow build kit - Tail feathers done; working on the wings. |
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craig(at)craigandjean.com Guest
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Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2007 9:01 pm Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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> I recommend that you consider the approach suggested by John Deakin in Pelican's Perch #7.
This link is good but you have to do a (free) registration:
http://www.avweb.com/news/pelican/182044-1.html
-- Craig
[quote][b]
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jetboy
Joined: 22 Jul 2006 Posts: 233
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Posted: Sat Oct 06, 2007 12:37 am Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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I calibrated my dipstick for 'drainable fuel' so when I dip the tanks I know how much fuel is available in a level flight attitude.
For the CZAW tanks that works out about 40 litres / side with 2.5 litres undrainable - total rating for these tanks was 85 litres.
As with most aircraft, Cessna 150 for example, there must be an additional amount of fuel available to slosh about and still maintain safe flight and the proper term for this may well be 'unuseable fuel'
For the CZAW tanks I rate that amount as 10 litres / side.
I have at times unported a tank with 15 litres when in a steep descent, resulting in power loss of 10 - 30 seconds, so the problem is real. I have not had any problems in level or climbing flight but the drill is to feed off a better tank or both if the level is low.
Ralph
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_________________ Ralph - CH701 / 2200a |
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kmccune
Joined: 22 Sep 2007 Posts: 577 Location: Wisconsin, USA
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Posted: Sun Oct 07, 2007 12:17 pm Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Has anyone used a 3rd smaller tank in the fuselage, by plumbing both wing tanks to it and the plumbing this to the engine? It would only take a couple of gallons or less. And if you made the tank tall and narrow and place the outlet on the bottom, then most maneuvers would not effect fuel flow.
Kevin
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_________________ “Always do what you are afraid to do.”
R.W. Emerson (1803-1882)
"Real freedom is the sustained act of being an individual." WW - 2009
"Life is a good deal...it's worth it" Feb 1969
Dorothy McCune |
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jetboy
Joined: 22 Jul 2006 Posts: 233
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2007 1:43 am Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Thanks kevin,
if I was doing it again I would probably construct an extra tall ZAC gascolator. The drawings call for the gascolator(s) - two for the long range tanks option - to be fabricated from a rectangular section aluminum extrusion with end caps welded top and bottom. Would need to fit the outlet at the normal standoff distance from the drain valve.
Because my aircraft didnt come with the gascolator parts I purchased an ACS one with mesh filter
Ralph
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_________________ Ralph - CH701 / 2200a |
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river1
Joined: 07 Sep 2007 Posts: 28
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2007 2:14 am Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Kevin ; The early 701 had that option , it was called "D" tank . It was used in Conbination with the then optional wing tanks and allowed space for avionics. kmccune wrote: | Has anyone used a 3rd smaller tank in the fuselage, by plumbing both wing tanks to it and the plumbing this to the engine? It would only take a couple of gallons or less. And if you made the tank tall and narrow and place the outlet on the bottom, then most maneuvers would not effect fuel flow.
Kevin |
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kmccune
Joined: 22 Sep 2007 Posts: 577 Location: Wisconsin, USA
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2007 4:05 am Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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I had heard that they came with a cowl tank, is this the same or did the cowl tank get replaced by wing tanks. Sorry, just trying to get it straight.
Any idea how much the D tank held?
Kevin
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_________________ “Always do what you are afraid to do.”
R.W. Emerson (1803-1882)
"Real freedom is the sustained act of being an individual." WW - 2009
"Life is a good deal...it's worth it" Feb 1969
Dorothy McCune |
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cgbrt(at)mondenet.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2007 4:36 am Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Kevin.
I installed an 8 litre collector behind the baggage compartment four years
ago. Both wings feed through the collector. It is tall and narrow with a
gascolator on the bottom that drains through the bottom fuselage skin.
A float sensor in the top lights a low fuel warning as soon as the fuel
level starts to go down in the collector giving me a no s--- 30 minute
reserve. I also have a vertical sight gauge with a black cork float to make
it easier to read.
It works well and I can safely burn the wing tanks dry without fuel feed
interruption to the Rotax 912.
Carl
701 on amphibs 476 hrs.
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river1
Joined: 07 Sep 2007 Posts: 28
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2007 4:52 am Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Hi Kevin ; No it was a separate option when you wanted either more range or space for avionics. I have parts of a 1990 info pack , it doesn't say how many gal the D tank had , maybe zac has option drawings for that .
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arno7452(at)bellsouth.net Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2007 2:02 pm Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Thanks for all the good comments. It appears the 701 has a little over 20gal of usable fuel. Installing a "D" tank is more than I want to tackle. It appears to have merit and adds another level of safety.
Another suggestion is to install individual fuel cutoffs on the two tanks. Run one dry and then quickly turn the other on. Not sure if intentionally stopping the engine while airborne is a good idea.
Regards,
Ken Arnold
CH701 N701LK 91%
[quote] ---
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kmccune
Joined: 22 Sep 2007 Posts: 577 Location: Wisconsin, USA
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NYTerminat(at)aol.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2007 6:38 pm Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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I installed a valve at each wing root to be able to shut off each tank. If you have an imbalance you can burn off the higher tank and shut off the lower one. This does not happen often but the real plus of having the valves is when you park at an uneven slope you can prevent the one tank siphoning into the other and then flowing out of the tank vent. I have found this invaluable. I got this suggestion from Gary in Mexico. Thanks Gary, works great!!!!
Bob Spudis
N701ZX CH701/912S/138 hrs
In a message dated 10/8/2007 6:04:22 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, arno7452(at)bellsouth.net writes:
Quote: | Thanks for all the good comments. It appears the 701 has a little over 20gal of usable fuel. Installing a "D" tank is more than I want to tackle. It appears to have merit and adds another level of safety.
Another suggestion is to install individual fuel cutoffs on the two tanks. Run one dry and then quickly turn the other on. Not sure if intentionally stopping the engine while airborne is a good idea.
Regards,
Ken Arnold
CH701 N701LK 91%
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See what's new [quote][b]
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milreed(at)wildblue.net Guest
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Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 12:20 pm Post subject: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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Kevin
Gordon Poer has a small tank behind the seat on the right side of his 701. He runs a 85 HP Continental for power.
When he first flew the craft he did so with gravity feed only from the wing tanks down behind the seat to the floor. During some moderate maneuvers he got an air lock in the line and resultant engine failure. I was just looking at his new setup at the Placerville airport last week.
Now he has a mechanical and electric fuel pumps as well as that small aux tank which is supplied by the right wing tank only. No more fuel problemos !
Mil
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kmccune
Joined: 22 Sep 2007 Posts: 577 Location: Wisconsin, USA
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Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 3:54 pm Post subject: Re: CH701 Usable Fuel |
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I like the shut off vale idea, makes take off a little less exciting!
I knew that I needed a fuel pump as the outlet would have to be almost level with the engine. Why doe it feed off of only one of the wing tanks?
I also have learned that the guy with the Hawg-Air site (Hog-Air?) has 14 gallon wing tanks for sale. Now I still like the stock aluminum ones... but they could be larger, say 12 gallons each.
Kevin
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_________________ “Always do what you are afraid to do.”
R.W. Emerson (1803-1882)
"Real freedom is the sustained act of being an individual." WW - 2009
"Life is a good deal...it's worth it" Feb 1969
Dorothy McCune |
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