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plexiglass bond to fiberglass

 
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eagerlee



Joined: 28 Jan 2006
Posts: 35

PostPosted: Thu Oct 25, 2007 7:54 pm    Post subject: plexiglass bond to fiberglass Reply with quote

I got some Weld On - 10 and replicated my previous experiment with structural epoxy as a bonding agent for the RV-10 windows. Again i scuffed a test block of plexi and fiberglass, wiped clean with alcohol, glued and clamped the pieces, let the glue cure for 24 hours. The difference was day and night. When I hit the epoxy test piece with a ball peen hammer to provide a sheer force, the bond between the Plexiglas and epoxy failed by a clean separation with a moderate blow of the hammer. I could not get the bond between the plexiglas and the Weld On to fail using severe blows from the same hammer: the plexiglas itself failed first. I'm going to use the weld on to fasten my windows and then fill the edge gaps with a structural epoxy and do an overlay of glass fiber mat to prevent the paint from cracking. One last comment: the Weld On was mixed by an eyeball estimate of 13 to 1 ratio and had a date stamped on the carton Jul '06. I assume that precision ratio and current material would yield a stronger bond.

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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2879

PostPosted: Thu Oct 25, 2007 8:13 pm    Post subject: plexiglass bond to fiberglass Reply with quote

Thanks for taking the time to actually do the testing. Data points
are hard to come by sometimes, and when builders like you go out
of their way to test something, it helps us all learn. Glad to
hear I won't have to worry about the bond failing. Wink

Tim Olson - RV-10 N104CD - Flying
do not archive
eagerlee wrote:
Quote:


I got some Weld On - 10 and replicated my previous experiment with
structural epoxy as a bonding agent for the RV-10 windows. Again i
scuffed a test block of plexi and fiberglass, wiped clean with
alcohol, glued and clamped the pieces, let the glue cure for 24
hours. The difference was day and night. When I hit the epoxy test
piece with a ball peen hammer to provide a sheer force, the bond
between the Plexiglas and epoxy failed by a clean separation with a
moderate blow of the hammer. I could not get the bond between the
plexiglas and the Weld On to fail using severe blows from the same
hammer: the plexiglas itself failed first. I'm going to use the weld
on to fasten my windows and then fill the edge gaps with a structural
epoxy and do an overlay of glass fiber mat to prevent the paint from
cracking. One last comment: the Weld On was mixed by an eyeball
estimate of 13 to 1 ratio and had a date stamped on the carton Jul
'06. I assume that precision ratio and current mat! erial would
yield a stronger bond.




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Mike Whisky



Joined: 05 Jun 2006
Posts: 336
Location: Switzerland

PostPosted: Thu Oct 25, 2007 10:40 pm    Post subject: Re: plexiglass bond to fiberglass Reply with quote

Thanks, that clarifies my initial question now all I'll need is to get some Weld-On 10 to Europe somehow.

Michael


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n223rv(at)wolflakeairport
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 10:13 am    Post subject: plexiglass bond to fiberglass Reply with quote

Not to start a mess here..... I agree Weld On-10 holds the windows better
than epoxy. But after having using Weld On-10 and having many issues with
it (like it cracks the windows, even under light pressure clamping,
flashes over very fast, gets very stringy, and is very hard to clean up),
I am not going to use it on my RV-10. We had to re-install 2 windows (one
being the 1/4" windshield) on my friends RV-10 do to cracks emminating
from the adhesive joints.

I spoke with Jeff at AirPlastics (they make the RV-10 window for Van's).
He DOES NOT recommend using Weld On-10 as it is too aggressive of an
adhesive and he said he has heard of many issues from it. He recommended
other adhesives such as Sika Flex. When we replaced his windshield, we
used the Sika Flex. There is a black primer you put down, then the caulk
type adhesive. It worked great, was much easier to use, and the total
cost was about the same as the 5 bottles of Weld On 10. I used Sika Flex
292UV black along with Sika 209 primer.

I did not compare it side by side with Weld On-10 like eagerlee. That
would be a nice comparison. But I did play with it on our old windshield
and it is very strong.

Just my $0.02 cents worth, after using them both to install windows....

-Mike Kraus
2032 RV-4 Flying
40013 RV-10 FWF/Wiring

Quote:


I got some Weld On - 10 and replicated my previous experiment with
structural epoxy as a bonding agent for the RV-10 windows. Again i scuffed
a test block of plexi and fiberglass, wiped clean with alcohol, glued and
clamped the pieces, let the glue cure for 24 hours. The difference was day
and night. When I hit the epoxy test piece with a ball peen hammer to
provide a sheer force, the bond between the Plexiglas and epoxy failed by
a clean separation with a moderate blow of the hammer. I could not get
the bond between the plexiglas and the Weld On to fail using severe blows
from the same hammer: the plexiglas itself failed first. I'm going to use
the weld on to fasten my windows and then fill the edge gaps with a
structural epoxy and do an overlay of glass fiber mat to prevent the paint
from cracking. One last comment: the Weld On was mixed by an eyeball
estimate of 13 to 1 ratio and had a date stamped on the carton Jul '06.
I assume that precision ratio and current mat!
erial would yield a stronger bond.


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=141889#141889




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zackrv8



Joined: 14 Jan 2006
Posts: 133

PostPosted: Sat Oct 27, 2007 5:43 pm    Post subject: Re: plexiglass bond to fiberglass Reply with quote

If you don't want to use Sika-Flex or Weld-On, try using 3M 2216 Structual Epoxy. I use this stuff everywhere, even on my RV8 that is 7 years old and has over 1100 hours on it.

I installed my Rv10 windows, NACA ducts, Rudder Cable Fairings etc... with this product. I was trimming around the interior windows with a razor and it slipped and put a nice gouge in the window. I tried to polish the window scratch out to no avail.

Ok. I neeed to replace the rear window. Got a chisel out and started to try and pry it off. No luck. Started tapping the chisel with a hammer. Nothing.

I finally smacked the plexi with a hammer to beak it and create a place where I could stick my chisel in and pry the plexi off. The plexi was "welded" on to the fiberglass! I had to add heat from a heat gun to persuade it to come off.

Long story short....use 2216 epoxy for your windows if you want. It works, has a slow cure time so you can work a little easier. Does not need a "primer". Just rough up both mating surfaces with 40 or 80 grit. I forgot to mention that I thicken up the epoxy with some 407 or 406 Colloidal Silca from West Systems so it does not sag. Cool stuff.

And one more thing....Be careful with razor blades around your plexi.

Zack

See pic below...


n223rv(at)wolflakeairport wrote:
Not to start a mess here..... I agree Weld On-10 holds the windows better
than epoxy. But after having using Weld On-10 and having many issues with
it (like it cracks the windows, even under light pressure clamping,
flashes over very fast, gets very stringy, and is very hard to clean up),
I am not going to use it on my RV-10. We had to re-install 2 windows (one
being the 1/4" windshield) on my friends RV-10 do to cracks emminating
from the adhesive joints.

I spoke with Jeff at AirPlastics (they make the RV-10 window for Van's).
He DOES NOT recommend using Weld On-10 as it is too aggressive of an
adhesive and he said he has heard of many issues from it. He recommended
other adhesives such as Sika Flex. When we replaced his windshield, we
used the Sika Flex. There is a black primer you put down, then the caulk
type adhesive. It worked great, was much easier to use, and the total
cost was about the same as the 5 bottles of Weld On 10. I used Sika Flex
292UV black along with Sika 209 primer.

I did not compare it side by side with Weld On-10 like eagerlee. That
would be a nice comparison. But I did play with it on our old windshield
and it is very strong.

Just my $0.02 cents worth, after using them both to install windows....

-Mike Kraus
2032 RV-4 Flying
40013 RV-10 FWF/Wiring

Quote:


I got some Weld On - 10 and replicated my previous experiment with
structural epoxy as a bonding agent for the RV-10 windows. Again i scuffed
a test block of plexi and fiberglass, wiped clean with alcohol, glued and
clamped the pieces, let the glue cure for 24 hours. The difference was day
and night. When I hit the epoxy test piece with a ball peen hammer to
provide a sheer force, the bond between the Plexiglas and epoxy failed by
a clean separation with a moderate blow of the hammer. I could not get
the bond between the plexiglas and the Weld On to fail using severe blows
from the same hammer: the plexiglas itself failed first. I'm going to use
the weld on to fasten my windows and then fill the edge gaps with a
structural epoxy and do an overlay of glass fiber mat to prevent the paint
from cracking. One last comment: the Weld On was mixed by an eyeball
estimate of 13 to 1 ratio and had a date stamped on the carton Jul '06.
I assume that precision ratio and current mat!
erial would yield a stronger bond.


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=141889#141889



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