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Vince Frazier
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 132
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Posted: Wed Feb 22, 2006 7:46 am Post subject: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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James,
I can't tell you where the best spot is, but I can tell you where it
doesn't work on my airplane
http://vincesrocket.com/2003-10-20/finished%20cowl%20paint%201.jpg
I have a NACA scoop on each side of the fuselage for the front seat and
a scoop under the wing (placement like an RV-8)which supplies the rear
seat.
If I hold my hand in front of the air blast from the front outlet and
the rear outlet at the same time, I can feel a HUGE temperature
difference between the two. The rear seat outlet (from under the wing)
is at least 20 F cooler than the front outlet.
I can only speculate as to why this is. I tried taping over the cowl
seam on the assumption that hot air was leaking out of the cowl seam.
No change. Maybe hot air is spilling back out of the engine inlets? My
engine temps are very good so I'm not about to fiddle with them.
I know that simply going fast will heat the air, something like 7 degree
F. But that doesn't explain why the front and rear outlet temps are so
different. And the temps stay different at all speeds.
I'd like for someone who really knows to post it to the list.
All I know for certain is that I'm changing the spot where my cockpit
cooling air comes from before summer arrives. Probably take it from
under the wing like the rear vent. Thank goodness that my firewall is
well insulated on both sides!
Vince
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_________________ Vince Frazier
3965 Caborn Road
Mount Vernon, IN 47620
812-464-1839 work
812-985-7309 home
F-1H Rocket, N540VF
http://vincesrocket.com/ |
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n395v
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 450
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Posted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 6:31 am Post subject: Re: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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Vince,
I have 1 Naca scoop under the left wing for the rear seat and one on the right side of the Fuselage in the same exact location as yours for the front. I have no discernible difference in air temps from either (based on feel).
Have you opened up your louvers and tried it?
My best guess is it is (as you also suspect) it may be air spilling out of the inlets.
After adding louvers my CHTs dropped on average 15 degrees and, subjectively, I think I picked up a little speed.
Never paid any attention to air temp from the vents before I put the louvers in.
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_________________ Milt |
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CalBru(at)aol.com Guest
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Posted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 7:27 am Post subject: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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Milt,
I'd like to see pictures of your louvers...
Cal Brubaker
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n395v
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 450
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Posted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 3:19 pm Post subject: Re: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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The following is a series of attachments if you view the bulletin board.
If they are stripped from your e mail version let me know an I will e mail them to you.
#1
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_________________ Milt |
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n395v
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 450
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Posted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 3:21 pm Post subject: Re: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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#2 if you need more flow just cut out some of the cross bridges.
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_________________ Milt
Last edited by n395v on Thu Feb 23, 2006 3:30 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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n395v
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 450
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Posted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 3:22 pm Post subject: Re: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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#3
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_________________ Milt
Last edited by n395v on Thu Feb 23, 2006 3:29 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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n395v
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 450
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Posted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 3:24 pm Post subject: Re: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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#5
The finished product
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James Baldwin
Joined: 16 Jan 2006 Posts: 23
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Posted: Fri Feb 24, 2006 2:29 pm Post subject: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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Not sure I actually believe the temps on Vince's machine are REALLY
different without an actual measurement, but also not sure what either
of you mean by "air spilling out of the inlets." Surely you don't mean
the pressure side of the cowl inlets where it has been noted that vented
air tapped from the rear baffle provides a cool source. Please
enlighten me as I have no machine to go fly yet. Skin surfaces exposed
to sunlight might add energy in comparison to a source underneath the
airplane. I doubt any energy difference at these speeds due to
compressibility in a low pressure inlet, a.k.a. a NACA duct. I sure
would like to know the numerical values of the air temp coming out of
the two sources. I don't want to cut holes in the wrong place. JBB
N395V wrote:
Quote: |
Vince,
I have 1 Naca scoop under the left wing for the rear seat and one on the right side of the Fuselage in the same exact location as yours for the front. I have no discernible difference in air temps from either (based on feel).
Have you opened up your louvers and tried it?
My best guess is it is (as you also suspect) it may be air spilling out of the inlets.
After adding louvers my CHTs dropped on average 15 degrees and, subjectively, I think I picked up a little speed.
Never paid any attention to air temp from the vents before I put the louvers in.
--------
Milt
N395V
F1 Rocket
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=14325#14325
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fairlea(at)amtelecom.net Guest
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Posted: Fri Feb 24, 2006 7:11 pm Post subject: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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This air inlet provides gobs of fresh cool air.
Tom Martin
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Vince Frazier
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 132
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Posted: Mon Feb 27, 2006 10:49 am Post subject: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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James,
Yesterday when it was 32 degrees outside (on the ground), the front NACA
inlet was providing relatively warm air. My OAT probe happens to be in
the front inlet and read 56 degrees at 3500' As you can see,
something doesn't add up since I should have been getting about 30
degree (or less) air coming in those inlets.
I don't have a temp gauge in the rear seat vent path, but I did put my
hand in front of the eyeball airstream and it was freezing cold, and
certainly NOT the 56 degree air that I had coming out of the front NACA
vent.
I don't have an explanation for why it does it, but it's not from the
sun warming the side of the fuselage.
All I can say for certain is that I will not put my next airplane's NACA
vents on the side of the fuselage.
When the wx gets warmer, I'll figure this out and post any findings.
If you don't know about air spilling back out of an inlet then study the
early P-80 jet intake structure. The gills were a fix to prevent
exactly what we're talking about.
Vince
*************************************
SNIP
Not sure I actually believe the temps on Vince's machine are REALLY
different without an actual measurement, but also not sure what either
of you mean by "air spilling out of the inlets." Surely you don't mean
the pressure side of the cowl inlets where it has been noted that vented
air tapped from the rear baffle provides a cool source. Please
enlighten me as I have no machine to go fly yet. Skin surfaces exposed
to sunlight might add energy in comparison to a source underneath the
airplane. I doubt any energy difference at these speeds due to
compressibility in a low pressure inlet, a.k.a. a NACA duct. I sure
would like to know the numerical values of the air temp coming out of
the two sources. I don't want to cut holes in the wrong place. JBB
SNIP
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_________________ Vince Frazier
3965 Caborn Road
Mount Vernon, IN 47620
812-464-1839 work
812-985-7309 home
F-1H Rocket, N540VF
http://vincesrocket.com/ |
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James Baldwin
Joined: 16 Jan 2006 Posts: 23
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Posted: Mon Feb 27, 2006 8:06 pm Post subject: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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Vince -
Good temp "data." That's close enough for me, and I'm not sure why you
are seeing warm air from the front vent location either. Obviously a
logical place to put the vent, too bad it doesn't work.
My comment on "air spilling" was in regard to at least one
installation I know of where the vent source is from the rear baffle of
the pressure side of the cowl inlet. No complaints of outlet
temperature and you would think the air would be warmed as it passed by
the cylinder fins.
At the least, I know where I won't put my vents. JBB
Frazier, Vincent A wrote:
Quote: |
James,
Yesterday when it was 32 degrees outside (on the ground), the front NACA
inlet was providing relatively warm air. My OAT probe happens to be in
the front inlet and read 56 degrees at 3500' As you can see,
something doesn't add up since I should have been getting about 30
degree (or less) air coming in those inlets.
I don't have a temp gauge in the rear seat vent path, but I did put my
hand in front of the eyeball airstream and it was freezing cold, and
certainly NOT the 56 degree air that I had coming out of the front NACA
vent.
I don't have an explanation for why it does it, but it's not from the
sun warming the side of the fuselage.
All I can say for certain is that I will not put my next airplane's NACA
vents on the side of the fuselage.
When the wx gets warmer, I'll figure this out and post any findings.
If you don't know about air spilling back out of an inlet then study the
early P-80 jet intake structure. The gills were a fix to prevent
exactly what we're talking about.
Vince
*************************************
SNIP
Not sure I actually believe the temps on Vince's machine are REALLY
different without an actual measurement, but also not sure what either
of you mean by "air spilling out of the inlets." Surely you don't mean
the pressure side of the cowl inlets where it has been noted that vented
air tapped from the rear baffle provides a cool source. Please
enlighten me as I have no machine to go fly yet. Skin surfaces exposed
to sunlight might add energy in comparison to a source underneath the
airplane. I doubt any energy difference at these speeds due to
compressibility in a low pressure inlet, a.k.a. a NACA duct. I sure
would like to know the numerical values of the air temp coming out of
the two sources. I don't want to cut holes in the wrong place. JBB
SNIP
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n395v
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 450
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Posted: Mon May 29, 2006 5:51 am Post subject: Re: NACA cockpit cooling vents |
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Vince,
Pulled this off the VAF website and thought about this thread when I read it.
Walter tufted the inside of a cowl and fillmed what went on.
Bet dollars to doughnuts that this is what is going on with your rocket.
Have you opened up the louvers yet and tried it?
How about an update.
Quote: | The first thing we learned is that what we learned in A&P school was just, flat, wrong. The air does NOT come in, go to the back plate, pressurize the cowl and go down through the fins. Nothing could be farther from the truth.
The BASIC airflow is that the air enters the cowl openning at the outboard edges of the openning. It passes along the outboard edges of the cylinders until it gets to the back plate whereupon it turns inboard and meets the air that came in the other side right over the spine of the engine. This results in the air moving forward along the spine of the engine case toward the spinner where it exits the cowl and goes over the windscreen aft! That's why you get oil spots on the windscreen when you have an oil leak!
Yep, about 70% of the air that comes in a cowl goes right back out the FRONT! That's why smaller opennings, limiting the air IN and baffles blocking the front are very helpful. If one tufts the cowl openning you will be surprised to see about half of those tufts pointing straight forward TOWARD the prop when in flight. That's the air going OUT forward.
The biggest advantage in cooling is created by slowing the air down on top and creating a large deltaP with the lower deck. That allows more air to work it's way through the fins and allow engine heat to move into the air. It is essentially impossible to make intelligent changes in cowl and baffle design unless you can WATCH the airflow with the changes. They can be very counter-intuitive.
We've fixed several problems that have existed for decades and we've run up on some to which the solutions remain elusive. One in particular really has me frustrated and downright chapped--dozens of brilliant ideas and sure-fire solutions have failed over many months of efforts.
Walter Atkinson
Advanced Pilot Seminars
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