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Landing in High Grass

 
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Dave Bigelow



Joined: 29 Jan 2006
Posts: 103
Location: Kamuela, Hawaii

PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 1:34 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

My grass strip is short and has a 20 foot elevation difference from one end to the other. I take off downhill and land uphill due to obstructions near the uphill end. I mow the strip about 20 feet wide and have smooth ground next to the mowed part with about 6 inch high grass.

Sometimes when I come back from a flight, the wind has come up, and I have as much as a 10 mph tailwind, which makes stopping, even uphill a bit of a challenge.

I've been thinking of using the mowed portion for takeoff, but landing in the grass next to the mowed portion to help stop. I'm not sure how high the grass would have to be to become a noseover danger while rolling out.

Here's the question: How high can the grass be before it becomes too high to safely land on? I'm sure there is a lot of experience out there, good and bad - sure would like to hear the stories.


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FS2, HKS 700E
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 7:14 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 8:12 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

> My grass strip is short and has a 20 foot elevation difference from one
end to the other.
Quote:
Dave Bigelow

Dave B:

I'd opt for better braking which I have control over.

Length of grass, I have no control over the amount of drag once I am
committed. If the grass has too much drag, you may find yourself on your
nose or back.

I moved the main gear and positioned of the axles 8" forward of their
original position on my MKIII. This improves my ability to use maximum
braking without fear of going up on the nose. It also gives me the ability
to negotiate tall grass, weeds, brush, soft sand, mud, and other obstacles,
and keep the tail wheel on the ground. In addition, I can do a full power
run up and keep the tail on the ground.

On the negative side, with a little over 100 lbs on the tail wheel, I no
longer have the gentle ground handling characteristics found on standard
Kolbs. I have a true tail dragger. If you doze at the controls, it will
sway ends. However, with a little experience and practice, a good set of
differential brakes, it has not proven a problem for me, but a tremendous
asset.

Take care,

john h
mkIII


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hauck's holler
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 8:50 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

Dave

I have a one way strip with about the same elevation change but my strip is
almost 1400'. I do down wind takeoffs or down wind landings all the time
with no problems but the length of the strip helps. I actually prefer down
win landings over up wind because up wind landings can surprise you with
decreasing air speed just as you get near the ground.

As for the length of maximum grass length. I don't think anyone can answer
this for you. It depends on the rolling resistance of the grass, the CG of
you plane at the time, the size of your tires, your landing technique, to
name just a few. I frequently land at a friends strip that I swear the grass
is a foot tall at times but it is a new strip so the grass is patchy and
thin. This strip never causes me any problems. I had a forced landing in a
bean field a few years ago that was a challenge. The beans were only 6-8"
tall and I was able to put the main gear in the rows between the beans and
the tail wheel down first in the beans. The tail got snagged by the beans
and pulled me to a stop in 15-20 ft with no nose over. I was lucky!!!!!

My $.02 worth

Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW powered MKIIIC

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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 8:55 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

> If you doze at the controls, it will
Quote:
sway ends. >

Gang:

The above should have read "swap ends", not "sway ends."

john h
mkIII


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John Hauck
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hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 9:48 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

> I actually prefer down
Quote:
win landings over up wind because up wind landings can surprise you with
decreasing air speed just as you get near the ground.
>

Quote:
Rick Neilsen


Rick N:

Don't reckon the wind affects your airplane downwind, but does up wind?

Isn't that why we carry a little more airspeed on approach when the wind is
brisk and unpredictable, to compensate?

john h
mkIII


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hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1670
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 11:41 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

Excellent plan, but let me suggest an important modification, based on
some personal experience-

Had done some work on the gas tank and thought I had cleaned all the
fiberglass dust out of it. Bad mistake. Took from off a friends strip
and got a couple major power surges off the departure end of the strip
as the fuel filter clogged up. Did a 180 and landed downwind, hot and
long. His strip had hay growing on both sides, two or three feet tall. I
waited until I had the mains planted well and then just steered it off
the mowed part into the hay, it stopped in about ten feet. Which was a
much better option than running off the end of the strip, a little
further on -

I would not land in tall grass, that starts to pull at the gear and
lever the airplane over just at the point where the elevators are
starting to become ineffective, I would get it on the ground and get the
weight settling on the gear and then run it off into the tall grass.

From the way you describe your strip, It sounds as if you might be able
to do something similar, just let the grass on either side of the upper
end get about 3' high.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)

Dave Bigelow wrote:
Quote:


My grass strip is short and has a 20 foot elevation difference from one end to the other. I take off downhill and land uphill due to obstructions near the uphill end. I mow the strip about 20 feet wide and have smooth ground next to the mowed part with about 6 inch high grass.

Sometimes when I come back from a flight, the wind has come up, and I have as much as a 10 mph tailwind, which makes stopping, even uphill a bit of a challenge.

I've been thinking of using the mowed portion for takeoff, but landing in the grass next to the mowed portion to help stop. I'm not sure how high the grass would have to be to become a noseover danger while rolling out.

Here's the question: How high can the grass be before it becomes too high to safely land on? I'm sure there is a lot of experience out there, good and bad - sure would like to hear the stories.

--------
Dave Bigelow
Kamuela, Hawaii
FS2, HKS 700E


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PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 11:43 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

I have landed in Grass as high as my wheels  with no problem But I did Move my wheels more forward and I believe this would be to my advantage

Ellery

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lcottrell



Joined: 29 May 2006
Posts: 1494
Location: Jordan Valley, Or

PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 11:53 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

Quote:

My grass strip is short and has a 20 foot elevation difference from one
end to the other. I take off downhill and land uphill due to obstructions
near the uphill end. I mow the strip about 20 feet wide and have smooth
ground next to the mowed part with about 6 inch high grass.


I once landed in a cut hay field, that an uninformed friend picked out for
me. My roll out was about 15 feet, since the hay had been cut about a month
before and the grass was about 14 inches high. I just kept the stick back as
far as I could and had no problem, but there was no way that I could taxi.
There was a "howling" head wind which helped a lot. The only way that I
could take off was to have my friend hold down on the tail and run with me
as I attempted a take off. I instructed her to hold it down as long as she
could keep up with me and let go when I exceeded her ability to run with me.
Once I got a bit of wind under my wings the "wheel barrow" original tires
ran on top of the grass and I was able to get out of there. I don't think
that 6 inches of grass would be that much of a problem to your landing, but
I would damn sure get some brakes on it as fast as UPS could deliver.

I finally succumbed to cabin fever yesterday and plowed the snow away from
the hanger doors, and rolled out the Firestar. The snow is only about 4
inches deep but a real powder, since even the snow is dry here. The temps
were 27 degrees with a dew point of 16. I have a enclosure on the plane, but
the back is open to the world, and of course the wind whistles up the sides
of the doors. The heater pumps out all the heat that it can and makes it
actually survivable. I was finally able to see my take off distance. ( not
that much in this dense air) I stayed in the pattern until I was sure that I
was not going to have any trouble with icing. Then for lack of something
better to do I began to do my S turns across a road and turns around a
point. I was surprised to find that I could still do them. Smile I then did
some touch and goes on one of the small playa ponds. and when I touched down
on the runway at the house found that I had been up for 20 minutes and
wonder of wonders, I felt a lot better.

Larry C

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PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 12:06 pm    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

John H wrote:
In addition, I can do a full power
Quote:
run up and keep the tail on the ground.

John, others,
My standard Mk -3 can also do full power runups without tipping on its nose.
As long as the stick is held back I'll bet no Kolbs will nose over at full
power run ups, plenty of elevator authority with all that prop blast.

Denny Rowe
PS: A couple of years back I took a full power pass through a patch of
ragweed with two up in my bird. Miss judged the take off distance in a
friends field on a hot day and could not out climb the rising weeds at the
departure end, entered the waist high jungle with the mains about knee high,
"ohh ohh", did not cut power till the weeds pulled me to nearly stopped,
figured I would need all the elevator possible to keep it from nosing over.
I suppose if I had tried to land in there with the power off I would have
wound up upside down as the elevator would have had a lot less authority.
As far as leaving a patch of grass longer for slowing down on landing, my
buddy John Tevelonis has done that for years at his home strip, works great.
I would recommend 6 to 10 inches at the far end of the landing zone, touch
down in the regular cut and roll into the longer stuff, even helps slow down
Pterodactyls with their tall skinny tires.
Quote:



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 5:27 pm    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

At 01:34 AM 12/15/07 -0800, you wrote:
Quote:

...........................

Quote:
Here's the question: How high can the grass be before it becomes too high to safely land on? I'm sure there is a lot of experience out there, good and bad - sure would like to hear the stories.


Dave,

When I became interested in the Kolb FireFly, I ask the company for the name
of someone who had one flying in south east Missouri. They supplied a name,
address and telephone number. I called and met the fellow at his home. He
was a machinist, who had a piece of land out side town. He had build a shop
out there and that is were he built his Firestar. His landing strip was
along a north south fence that bordered a hay field. We walked out and
uncovered the folded Firestar on a trailer. The trailer was interesting in
that he used Volkswagen Rabbit rear axle spindles and trailing links so that
he could rotate the links and squat the trailer so that one rolled the plane
at ground level. Before removing the plane from the trailer, I helped him
unfold the wings and held them while he put the pins in place. He had not
completely covered the inboard rib. Squirrels had been storing nuts in side
the wing and you could hear them rolling around in there. He cranked it up
and back taxied to the north end of the strip. I was worried because their
were trees in the fence row and a fairly strong wind from the west. He had
no problems getting off and handling the rotor off the trees. He put on a
good show for me and I was impressed. When he landed he negotiated the
rotors again and when he passed by me and the trailer, he whipped it out
into the uncut hay field and then back around toward the trailer. When it
stopped he was able to step out of the cockpit onto the strip. I was
amazed. I looked at the elevator and it showed no damage even though there
was some hay hanging on the lower cables. I helped him refold the wings,
thanked him, and I went home and ordered the FireFly.

Jack B. Hart FF004
Winchester, IN

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PostPosted: Sat Dec 15, 2007 8:50 pm    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

OK John H, I guess my comment deserves an explanation.

My strip has trees on three sides so it is almost never windy at ground
level. When the wind is blowing 10 MPH it is maybe 2 MPH on the ground. So
when I'm landing up wind the wind will drop 8 MPH from 20 ft to ground
level. My normal approach speed is 60MPH (that speed works for me) with one
notch of flaps. As you say I add some speed when the wind is brisk. If I add
8 MPH to my approach speed I'm getting close to the maximum speed I have set
for flap usage so if the wind is more brisk than that I improvise and use
more power. The result is usually something other than a greaser.

If I'm landing down wind I usually approach a bit slower but never below
55MPH. I have to adjust my turn to final and power to compensate for the
wind as I do up or down wind. The thing I like landing down wind is that the
wind will never drop as I get close to the ground. My strip is long enough
and up hill enough that I will never run out of run way no matter how fast
my ground speed is in my Kolb. It is truly amazing how fast these planes
slow with flaps, no power, and flying up hill at 60MPH. But I have a one-way
strip so if the wind is blowing I take the landing I'm given.

At Scott T strip in the UP of Michigan this summer I landed down wind with a
15 MPH tail wind that I had been fighting all the way from Oshkosh. I choose
the down wind landing primarily due to the layout of his strip. The thing
that surprised me was the down draft I got as I cleared the trees on final.
The down draft took me down to about ten feet and quit. The landing was one
of the easiest I have ever done there stopping just beyond the narrow spot
at the dog leg. Yes I like down wind landings.

Now with all that said if I'm landing at a GA strip 3,000 + feet with no
trees the wind doesn't diminish near as much at ground level so up wind
landings are best. If there is traffic you fit in (with in reason).

Sorry for the length of the post

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Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW powered MKIIIC

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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 3:21 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

> OK John H, I guess my comment deserves an explanation.

Quote:

Rick Neilsen


Rick N:

Cut some of those trees on the east end of your strip and you will be able
to land and take off into the wind, either east or west.

john h
mkIII


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hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 9:22 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

Dave,
The nice part about it being your own field is that you can experiment,
and also know how it is each time.
I've nosed over in ~10" grass and most of it wasn't very thick. This on
17" tundra tires, taxiing from shorter (~6") and sparser grass where I
landed. The nose-over was nearly nothing because of very slow speed. A
very similar thing happened long ago on dry mud; I broke through a crust
layer when slowing down to nearly stopped. It's a big concern to me,
partly for the nose-over at speed, and partly for what may be obstructed
by the grass. It definitely pays to check with sure visuals and some
touches on fields not designed for anything besides jackrabbits,
especially when they are green instead of dry. (Green almost always
means soft dirt or mud too.) Again, great advantage in simply gaining
some experience on your own field -- if it wants to nose over at slow
taxi, I wouldn't want to land on it. Obviously, the high thrust line
works against us for taxi, so in a way knowing that point of trouble
means landing and no power on the same stuff is likely within bounds.
-Ben
FS KXP

Dave Bigelow wrote:
Quote:


My grass strip is short and has a 20 foot elevation difference from one end to the other. I take off downhill and land uphill due to obstructions near the uphill end. I mow the strip about 20 feet wide and have smooth ground next to the mowed part with about 6 inch high grass.

Sometimes when I come back from a flight, the wind has come up, and I have as much as a 10 mph tailwind, which makes stopping, even uphill a bit of a challenge.

I've been thinking of using the mowed portion for takeoff, but landing in the grass next to the mowed portion to help stop. I'm not sure how high the grass would have to be to become a noseover danger while rolling out.

Here's the question: How high can the grass be before it becomes too high to safely land on? I'm sure there is a lot of experience out there, good and bad - sure would like to hear the stories.

--------
Dave Bigelow
Kamuela, Hawaii
FS2, HKS 700E


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PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 3:04 pm    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

For what it's worth, I once (inadvertently) landed my Firestar II in thick knee-high fescue with no ill effects. There was a lot of the stuff wrapped around the axles, brake cables and stablizer wires, but no noseover. It probably helped that it was a power-off, full-stall landing into a short field. And yes, it was a VERY short rollout, but still probably not a procedure to be recommended.

Lee

Quote:
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 09:22:19 -0800
From: bransom(at)ucdavis.edu
To: kolb-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Landing in High Grass

--> Kolb-List message posted by: Ben Ransom <bransom(at)ucdavis.edu>

Dave,
The nice part about it being your own field is that you can experiment,
and also know how it is each time.
I've nosed over in ~10" grass and most of it wasn't very thick. This on
17" tundra tires, taxiing from shorter (~6") and sparser grass where I
landed. The nose-over was nearly nothing because of very slow speed. A
very similar thing happened long ago on dry mud; I broke through a crust
layer when slowing down to nearly stopped. It's a big concern to me,
partly for the nose-over at speed, and partly for what may be obstructed
by the grass. It definitely pays to check with sure visuals and some
touches on fields not designed for anything besides jackrabbits,
especially when they are green instead of dry. (Green almost always
means soft dirt or mud too.) Again, great advantage in simply gaining
some experience on your own field -- if it wants to nose over at slow
taxi, I wouldn't want to land on it. Obviously, the high thrust line
works against us for taxi, so in a way knowing that point of trouble
means landing and no power on the same stuff is likely within bounds.
-Ben
FS KXP

Dave Bigelow wrote:
> --> Kolb-List message posted by: "Dave Bigelow" <up_country(at)hotmail.com>
>
> My grass strip is short and has a 20 foot elevation difference from one end to the other. I take off downhill and land uphill due to obstructions near the uphill end. I mow the strip about 20 feet wide and have smooth ground next to the mowed part with about 6 inch high grass.
>
> Sometimes when I come back from a flight, the wind has come up, and I have as much as a 10 mph tailwind, which makes stopping, even uphill a bit of a challenge.
>
> I've been thinking of using the mowed portion for takeoff, but landing in the grass next to the mowed portion to help stop. I'm not sure how high the grass would have to be to become a noseover danger while rolling out.
>
> Here's the question: How high can the grass be before it becomes too high to safely land on? I'm sure there is a lot of experience out there, good and bad - sure would like to hear the stories.
>
> --------
> Dave Bigelow
> Kamuela, Hawaii
> FS2, HKS 700E
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=152300#152300
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> >



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Thom Riddle



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1597
Location: Buffalo, NY, USA (9G0)

PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 8:44 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

....I'll bet no Kolbs will nose over at full power run ups, plenty of elevator authority with all that prop blast..
Denny,

I'm guessing you've never flown an early Firestar with 377. It would nose over with the least bit of encouragement.Even on smooth pavement, take-off required gradual throttle advancing to prevent nose-over. My current early FS has longer than standard main gear legs and 447 and suffers no such problem.

Thom in Buffalo
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John Hauck



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 9:16 am    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

Thom:

A couple comments to wake the List up.

Sounds to me like you are either exagerating or need to improve your
piloting technique.

Not hard for a low time, ham fisted pilot to put one on its nose. For that
matter, I have put my old FS, factory MKIII and FF on their noses, when
flying with a fat passenger and/or had momentary brain lock. MKIII and FF
nose overs always seem to occur in front of a crowd, especially at Sun and
Fun.

However, I don't believe the Kolbs are nearly as prone to nose over as you
describe. Maybe initially, but with a little time the pilot soon learns to
compensate and think ahead of the airplane.

"Even on smooth pavement, take-off required gradual throttle advancing to
prevent nose-over."

With the stick back, the elevator has plenty of authority to keep from
nosing over. In my case during a lapse of pilot technique, I stuck the tail
in the wind, forgot to get the stick forward, then let a little power,
forward weight, and tail wind wake me up.

john h
mkIII
"I'm guessing you've never flown an early Firestar with 377. It would nose
over with the least bit of encouragement.Even on smooth pavement, take-off
required gradual throttle advancing to prevent nose-over. My current early
FS has longer than standard main gear legs and 447 and suffers no such
problem.
Thom in Buffalo"


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Thom Riddle



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1597
Location: Buffalo, NY, USA (9G0)

PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 4:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

John,

Yes and No. My first early FS would nose over very easily. No exaggeration, just fact. And Yes, I learned to deal with it after about two nose-overs and it was no longer a problem for me, but the tendency to nose-over did not change, just the pilot's experience. One of the contributing factors was that particular early FS was very light with only about 35 lb. on the tail in three-point. Another was that the pilot at that time was weighing in at 235 lb. I'm not quite so heavy now and my longer FS legs plus heavier tail make a big difference. As you know, every homebuilt airplane is unique, sometimes in subtle ways, other times in major ways.


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Buffalo, NY (9G0)



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 4:48 pm    Post subject: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

I was a little rattled/embarrassed on my first too, even tho nobody for
miles around. That didn't last a minute tho when I realized it was
corrected by sticking my foot out the left side and pushing on the dirt
...settle, clunk, back on the tail. Now I have side lexan farings on
the cockpit so have to be more careful. Wink
-Ben

Thom Riddle wrote:
Quote:


John,

Yes and No. My first early FS would nose over very easily. No exaggeration, just fact. And Yes, I learned to deal with it after about two nose-overs and it was no longer a problem for me, but the tendency to nose-over did not change, just the pilot's experience. One of the contributing factors was that particular early FS was very light with only about 35 lb. on the tail in three-point. Another was that the pilot at that time was weighing in at 235 lb. I'm not quite so heavy now and my longer FS legs plus heavier tail make a big difference. As you know, every homebuilt airplane is unique, sometimes in subtle ways, other times in major ways.

--------
Thom in Buffalo
N221FA Allegro 2000 912UL
N197BG FS1/447
--------------------
Believe nothing, no matter where you read it or who has said it, not even if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense.
- Buddha


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Dave Bigelow



Joined: 29 Jan 2006
Posts: 103
Location: Kamuela, Hawaii

PostPosted: Wed Jan 09, 2008 1:00 am    Post subject: Re: Landing in High Grass Reply with quote

Quote:
My grass strip is short and has a 20 foot elevation difference from one end to the other. I take off downhill and land uphill due to obstructions near the uphill end. I mow the strip about 20 feet wide and have smooth ground next to the mowed part with about 6 inch high grass.

Sometimes when I come back from a flight, the wind has come up, and I have as much as a 10 mph tailwind, which makes stopping, even uphill a bit of a challenge.

I've been thinking of using the mowed portion for takeoff, but landing in the grass next to the mowed portion to help stop. I'm not sure how high the grass would have to be to become a noseover danger while rolling out.

Probably an odd subject when half the Kolbs in the US are in the hanger or trailer and the grass is brown, but it's sure growing fast and furious here in West Hawaii.

I divided my grass strip into three sections. One half of the entire width of the strip is mowed short for takeoff. The other half of the width of the strip is mowed four inches high (max height of mower) for the first third of the length for touchdown. The grass on the last two thirds is about six inches high.

There is no nose over tendency that I can feel while landing in the four inch high grass on the first third of the runway, and the six inch high grass on the last two thirds does a nice job of stopping without having to use the brakes at all. Full back stick while rolling into the higher grass seems to keep the tail down easily, and also keeps the elevators up and out of the grass while rolling out.


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