|
Matronics Email Lists Web Forum Interface to the Matronics Email Lists
|
View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
kmccune
Joined: 22 Sep 2007 Posts: 577 Location: Wisconsin, USA
|
Posted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 2:42 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
My wife's cousin has just about finished building a Challenger. And would like to build a cross country airplane. I suggested the 601, but he has heard of the recent wing issues. Well I don't want to research it in detail, but my gut feeling is that there is a common thread between them. I may be wrong and I don't want to started a lengthly read. But, does any one happen to have the particulars?
He was adamant that the 601 was not safe, I don't believe it is true, but what can I say? He is wanting a project and a faster plane at low cost, so a scratch built 601 right!
Thanks
Kevin
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ “Always do what you are afraid to do.”
R.W. Emerson (1803-1882)
"Real freedom is the sustained act of being an individual." WW - 2009
"Life is a good deal...it's worth it" Feb 1969
Dorothy McCune |
|
Back to top |
|
|
psm(at)att.net Guest
|
Posted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 4:40 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
Hi Kevin,
The short answer is: Maybe there is a problem and maybe not.
I am aware of 4 different incidents with Zodiac XLs that involved
structural failure and loss of life. One was a new Sport Pilot who
decided to depart in IMC. One was a mid-air collision with a C-172
(I think). One was a plane that had just been reassembled after sale
from one owner to another that came apart in the traffic
pattern. The last one was one that came apart in mid-flight cruise
after making some vibration noises and unusual engine sounds.
Considering how many Zodiacs are flying around this is alarming but
not enough to say it is a dangerous design. Yes, the XL is the
newest member of the Zodiac family so it is not necessarily fair to
group all the Zodiacs in this class. Still, there are many of us
continuing to build and fly XLs and we are happy to do so. Yes,
there is a nagging concern we all feel, but it isn't enough to stop many of us.
I don't know how this accident record compares to other kit
planes. It certainly is better than some factory built planes in the
past (I am thinking of Yankees and Swifts, and all the V-tail
Bonanzas that broke up in flight). There are many other designs and
some might be better or just experience a little more good luck and a
little less bad luck,
Flying is a dangerous activity and when you do it in planes built by
first time amateurs the danger is certainly increased. If you want a
really safe hobby perhaps you should consider taking up knitting.
Paul
XL fuselage - installing engine
At 02:42 PM 12/16/2007, you wrote:
Quote: |
My wife's cousin has just about finished building a Challenger. And
would like to build a cross country airplane. I suggested the 601,
but he has heard of the recent wing issues. Well I don't want to
research it in detail, but my gut feeling is that there is a common
thread between them. I may be wrong and I don't want to started a
lengthly read. But, does any one happen to have the particulars?
He was adamant that the 601 was not safe, I don't believe it is
true, but what can I say? He is wanting a project and a faster plane
at low cost, so a scratch built 601 right!
Thanks
Kevin
------
|
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
annken100
Joined: 15 Nov 2007 Posts: 62
|
Posted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 4:46 pm Post subject: Re: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
The issue of wing failures and the safety of the 601 design has been hashed out, debated, speculated on, and generally beaten to death in previous threads. A simple search of the archives will bring you up to speed.
Not being a structural, mechanical, or aeronautical engineer, I can't say with any authority that the design is safe or unsafe. However, the few past wing failures appear to be a result of pilot error or ambiguous mechanical defects. No one knows for sure.
The conclusion I draw is that the 601 is safe based on the ample number of planes that are flying that haven't had wing failures. Considering that most 601's are assembled by amateur airplane builders with out any quality control measures as would be expected in a manufacturing setting, it is not outside the realm of possibility that a few 601's may have been built to substandard levels and therefore turned out unsafe.
The bottom line is that you either trust the designer and the design or you don't. I don't think it makes any sense to try and convince someone the plane is safe if they already have made up their minds that indeed it is not.
Good Luck,
Ken Pavlou
601 XL / Corvair
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
bryanmmartin
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1018
|
Posted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 9:24 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
I'm aware of three in-flight failures with 601 XLs.
One was a homebuilt recently bought by a new owner and reassembled for a
test flight. Speculation is that the rear wing spar bolts weren't
installed properly. The post crash fire destroyed most of the fuselage
so the NTSB report was inconclusive as the the cause of the failure.
The second involved a non-instrument rated pilot taking off in marginal
weather that rapidly deteriorated into IMC. There were reports of
thunderstorms in the area at the time of the crash. Speculation is that
the pilot either encountered severe turbulence or became disoriented and
lost control and overstressed the airplane.
The third crash involved a factory built S-LSA that apparently suffered
an in-flight explosion. Some kind of fuel or engine problems had been
reported on previous flights.
kmccune wrote:
Quote: |
My wife's cousin has just about finished building a Challenger. And would like to build a cross country airplane. I suggested the 601, but he has heard of the recent wing issues. Well I don't want to research it in detail, but my gut feeling is that there is a common thread between them. I may be wrong and I don't want to started a lengthly read. But, does any one happen to have the particulars?
He was adamant that the 601 was not safe, I don't believe it is true, but what can I say? He is wanting a project and a faster plane at low cost, so a scratch built 601 right!
Thanks
Kevin
--------
Kevin
|
--
Bryan Martin
Zenith 601XL N61BM
Ram Subaru, Stratus redrive
Do Not Archive
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ --
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
do not archive. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
Canatukker
Joined: 03 Feb 2007 Posts: 12 Location: Mission(Hatzic lake)B.C. Canada
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
annken100
Joined: 15 Nov 2007 Posts: 62
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Canatukker
Joined: 03 Feb 2007 Posts: 12 Location: Mission(Hatzic lake)B.C. Canada
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
kmccune
Joined: 22 Sep 2007 Posts: 577 Location: Wisconsin, USA
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
notsew_evets(at)frontiern Guest
|
Posted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 7:52 am Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
Kevin
Duct tape is good up to 100 MPH thats true. But, If you also use bailing
wire in combanation the Vne goes to 115 MPH..
---
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
PatrickW
Joined: 27 Oct 2006 Posts: 380 Location: Fort Worth, Texas
|
Posted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 11:34 am Post subject: Re: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
kmccune wrote: | I was just put back because of the absolute refusal to even consider the 601. |
Some people won't look any further than the hingless ailerons, and tend to dismiss the design. People who give it some thought tend to like the design. Seems that people either love the 601, or they hate it - no middle ground.
Funny story: My EAA Technical Adviser told me that the first time he saw my project that he was agonizing on how to break the news to me on the magnitude of my "screw-up". He is now a proponent of the design.
Patrick
XL/Corvair
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
dredmoody(at)cox.net Guest
|
Posted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 12:22 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
Personally, I have as much use for a closed mind as a closed store. Neither one does much for me.
Dred
Do Not Archive
---- PatrickW <pwhoyt(at)yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: |
kmccune wrote:
> I was just put back because of the absolute refusal to even consider the 601.
Some people won't look any further than the hingless ailerons, and tend to dismiss the design. People who give it some thought tend to like the design. Seems that people either love the 601, or they hate it - no middle ground.
Funny story: My EAA Technical Adviser told me that the first time he saw my project that he was agonizing on how to break the news to me on the magnitude of my "screw-up". He is now a proponent of the design.
Patrick
XL/Corvair
|
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
ggower_99(at)yahoo.com Guest
|
Posted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 12:51 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
One thing that gives me trust in the design are the lots of hours that some of the older 601 XL have already acumulated. Not mentioning the previous 601 series (HD; HDS, UL).
The factory prototype has the same wings since his first flight and is a plane that is flying every day as a demo, also travels a lot to Fly ins and Aviation events...
I am also waiting for the results of the investigations of this accidents, I dont know how long they might take to be released, mean time, I will continue building and will fly mine when finished.
Yes, I am extra carefull with our building process and double check every step, I want to be sure that I build it safe in my side.
Saludos
Gary Gower
Flying from Chapala, Mexico
701 912S Flying
601 XL Jab 3300 building.
annken100 <annken100(at)aol.com> wrote:
[quote]--> Zenith-List message posted by: "annken100"
The issue of wing failures and the safety of the 601 design has been hashed out, debated, speculated on, and generally beaten to death in previous threads. A simple search of the archives will bring you up to speed.
Not being a structural, mechanical, or aeronautical engineer, I can't say with any authority that the design is safe or unsafe. However, the few past wing failures appear to be a result of pilot error or ambiguous mechanical defects. No one knows for sure.
The conclusion I draw is that the 601 is safe based on the ample number of planes that are flying that haven't had wing failures. Considering that most 601's are assembled by amateur airplane Find them fast with Yahoo! Search. [quote][b]
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Gig Giacona
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1416 Location: El Dorado Arkansas USA
|
Posted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 1:43 pm Post subject: Re: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
I think you will be disappointed when you read the reports. The ones that have been released, including the accident where there was concern that the rear wing attach bolts had either not been installed correctly or with the wrong bolts, have been pretty limited in the information they provide.
The FAA/NTSB doesn't spend the money or the man power (nor should they) on accidents involving experimentals that provide the sort of rock solid evidence that we see when an airliner goes down.
These accidents have been discussed in length on this list and the general consensus, with a few exceptions, is that the planes that failed had been stressed beyond their design limitations either at the time of the accident or before.
It all comes down to follow the plans, follow the proper building methods and most important fly safely.
ggower_99(at)yahoo.com wrote: |
I am also waiting for the results of the investigations of this accidents, I dont know how long they might take to be released, mean time, I will continue building and will fly mine when finished.
Yes, I am extra carefull with our building process and double check every step, I want to be sure that I build it safe in my side.
|
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ W.R. "Gig" Giacona
601XL Under Construction
See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR |
|
Back to top |
|
|
kmccune
Joined: 22 Sep 2007 Posts: 577 Location: Wisconsin, USA
|
Posted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 7:51 pm Post subject: Re: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
PatrickW wrote: |
People who give it some thought tend to like the design. Seems that people either love the 601, or they hate it - no middle ground.
Patrick
XL/Corvair |
Funny thing is that I'm pretty indifferent to it. It does not do what I want, so it was never in the running. I think its a good plane, it is "relatively" inexpensive to scratch build, and has a wider engine range then the 701. It cruises pretty fast and..and ...and.
Oh well, some peoples kids!
Kevin
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
_________________ “Always do what you are afraid to do.”
R.W. Emerson (1803-1882)
"Real freedom is the sustained act of being an individual." WW - 2009
"Life is a good deal...it's worth it" Feb 1969
Dorothy McCune |
|
Back to top |
|
|
ashontz
Joined: 27 Dec 2006 Posts: 723
|
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 4:35 pm Post subject: Re: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
Is this the factory demo plane. It DOES NOT APPEAR to have the wing lockers. Personally, I'm very suspicious of the wing lockers. Granted, they may be fine in testing, but if the accident planes failed due to over stressing that would be where the stress would accumulate most, right at the wing locker area. Skins in tension are strong, skins in compression, or areas in compression where there are no skins, like the wing locker, would be particularly prone to failure first. If there is anything wrong with this design, I'd say this is it. I'd have to guess the wing is considerable stronger without the wing locker. Eliminate the locker and you eliminate one more stress point in an area that's already fairly stressed as it is as well as being even more diminished in capacity to deal with compression forces due to the locker. It would be interesting to see if these wings that failed also had wing lockers. Seems as those the wong locker idea is a carry-over from the 601HD wing locker, the difference though is that the TRUE cantilever part of the wing on the HD is outboard of the wing locker area due to the fact that the wing on the HD is a three part deal, the 8 foot center section and two 8' outboard panels, both of which are solid and shorter and the wing locker is essentially part of the center wing section, not part of the seperate and shorter wing panels.
Now considering normal compression in that area in flight is, well, normal, but then add to the fact that with a wing locker you're taking away reinforcement that keeps that area from buckling, specifically, you're reducing the resistance to compression that keeps the skins basically parallel to each other. In a buckling situation it's the compression side that fails, and in this case we have a reducing resistance to compression. Not only that, but factor in that the wing spar is inclined 9 degrees forward to the perdendicular load of lift and you have the main spar preloaded to want to bow forward under a load. Without the wing lockers, the top skin helps to keep the spar in alignment. Without the top skin in that area the loads that keep the spar aligned, which were spread to all the rivets in the area between rib stations 4 and 5 are now short cutted to MOSTLY the rivets that are forward of the wing locker, with a small amount vectoring around the wing locker to the rivets on the rear spar as well as the rivets near the aft portions of the center ribs. Not only has the majority of the loads been transferred to rivets forward of the wing locker, but those loads on those rivets forward of the wing locker are also at a much more extreme angled component because the if the most rear rivet providing support which is also still forward of the wing locker is at best transferring only an angular component of the stress. And now that I look at it again, before I thought there was a portion of skin after of the main spar before you reached the wing locker hinge, but on reinspection I see that the hinge for the locker IS AT the main spar, there for, NO LOAD is being distributed in that area which would keep the spar in alignment. THE ONLY resisting force to keep the spar in alignment in that area is the compressive force of the nose skin, which we already know is considerably less than a tension load.
And as Forrest Gump would say if he was an aeronautical engineer, "And that's all I have to say about that."
[quote="ggower_99(at)yahoo.com"]One thing that gives me trust in the design are the lots of hours that some of the older 601 XL have already acumulated. Not mentioning the previous 601 series (HD; HDS, UL).
The factory prototype has the same wings since his first flight and is a plane that is flying every day as a demo, also travels a lot to Fly ins and Aviation events...
I am also waiting for the results of the investigations of this accidents, I dont know how long they might take to be released, mean time, I will continue building and will fly mine when finished.
Yes, I am extra carefull with our building process and double check every step, I want to be sure that I build it safe in my side.
Saludos
Gary Gower
Flying from Chapala, Mexico
701 912S Flying
601 XL Jab 3300 building.
annken100 <annken100> wrote:
[quote]--> Zenith-List message posted by: "annken100"
The issue of wing failures and the safety of the 601 design has been hashed out, debated, speculated on, and generally beaten to death in previous threads. A simple search of the archives will bring you up to speed.
Not being a structural, mechanical, or aeronautical engineer, I can't say with any authority that the design is safe or unsafe. However, the few past wing failures appear to be a result of pilot error or ambiguous mechanical defects. No one knows for sure.
The conclusion I draw is that the 601 is safe based on the ample number of planes that are flying that haven't had wing failures. Considering that most 601's are assembled by amateur airplane Find them fast with Yahoo! Search.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
Description: |
|
Filesize: |
425.19 KB |
Viewed: |
704 Time(s) |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
larry(at)macsmachine.com Guest
|
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 5:41 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
Hi Andy,
Minor corrections are needed here. On the HD and HDS, the wings are
thick, so the corresponding size of the spars is responsible for the
strength of the wing.
On the wing lockers, the HD and HDS lockers are also located in the
wings, but have little to do with the strength of the structures. The
XL has the thinner
wing and spar that needs to support the same airframe weight and often
larger engines. Having cantilevered a thinner and longer section to the
fuselage does place more leverage on the bolted center spar and
attaching structure. This is what has made flight loading or incorrect
attachment or lack of proper bolting much more critical to the safety of
the aircraft. The strength of the wing is not affected by lockers as
the wings appear to have folded at fuselage connections.
Wing skins that form the D-section with the front spar and to a lesser
degree, the rear spar are the load bearing members and the skins only
serve to box it up and lock up the geometry for flight.
Zenith has posted pictures of the load testing, and essentially proves
the structure valid to published values. Only poor piloting or
construction can undo that argument, so I'd not be inclined to worry
about the wings.
Larry McFarland at www.macsmachine.com
ashontz wrote:
[quote]
Is this the factory demo plane. It DOES NOT APPEAR to have the wing lockers. Personally, I'm very suspicious of the wing lockers. Granted, they may be fine in testing, but if the accident planes failed due to over stressing that would be where the stress would accumulate most, right at the wing locker area. Skins in tension are strong, skins in compression, or areas in compression where there are no skins, like the wing locker, would be particularly prone to failure first. If there is anything wrong with this design, I'd say this is it. I'd have to guess the wing is considerable stronger without the wing locker. Eliminate the locker and you eliminate one more stress point in an area that's already fairly stressed as it is as well as being even more diminished in capacity to deal with compression forces due to the locker. It would be interesting to see if these wings that failed also had wing lockers. Seems as those the wong locker idea is a carry-over from the 601HD wing loc!
ker, the difference though is that the TRUE cantilever part of the wing on the HD is outboard of the wing locker area due to the fact that the wing on the HD is a three part deal, the 8 foot center section and two 8' outboard panels, both of which are solid and shorter and the wing locker is essentially part of the center wing section, not part of the seperate and shorter wing panels.
[quote="ggower_99(at)yahoo.com"]One thing that gives me trust in the design are the lots of hours that some of the older 601 XL have already acumulated. Not mentioning the previous 601 series (HD; HDS, UL).
The factory prototype has the same wings since his first flight and is a plane that is flying every day as a demo, also travels a lot to Fly ins and Aviation events...
I am also waiting for the results of the investigations of this accidents, I dont know how long they might take to be released, mean time, I will continue building and will fly mine when finished.
Yes, I am extra carefull with our building process and double check every step, I want to be sure that I build it safe in my side.
Saludos
Gary Gower
Flying from Chapala, Mexico
701 912S Flying
601 XL Jab 3300 building.
annken100 wrote:
Quote: |
The issue of wing failures and the safety of the 601 design has been hashed out, debated, speculated on, and generally beaten to death in previous threads.
--------
Andy Shontz
CH601XL - Corvair
www.mykitlog.com/ashontz
|
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
amyvega2005(at)earthlink. Guest
|
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 6:00 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
LArry,
my understanding and we can have Sebastian verify, is that the XL wing spar is the same as the other models, however they turned it forward with top side liening toward the wing front. That results in the wing slightly forward swept. SAme wings. different foil tapering on trailing edge and leading as well.
Juan
--
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
amyvega2005(at)earthlink. Guest
|
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 6:04 pm Post subject: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
for the ecception of the engine falling off of one, I believe the 601 pilots need to be cognisant of Cruise speed versus Manauvering speed. And G loading on a full weighted plane versus light weighted. Two guys in a fully loaded plane at cruise speed yanking and banking are asking for trouble. Manauveriung at 103 mph or below and I have spun the plane, done wing overs, tail slid, no problems. You will never catch me crankin and Bankin like that with full load of gas and a fellow fatman.
Juan
--
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
ashontz
Joined: 27 Dec 2006 Posts: 723
|
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 7:27 pm Post subject: Re: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
I thought I saw the wing lockers in the HD in the center spar. My bad. Still, they're shorter wing panels.
Anyway, I'm done over analyzing the XL wing, but personally, I won't install the wing lockers. Something about it from a "seat of your pants" engineering style, it just looks "not right" to me. I also think making some other changes like the 15 gallon tanks which puts a nose rib out of alignment with a rear rib, especially in conjunction with a wing locker and a nose skin made of shorter skins is asking for trouble. Any one of them on it's own isn't a problem (except the wing locker in my opinion), but combine all three and it's a potential recipe for disaster.
I plan on completing my wings with no wing locker, 12 gallon tanks, and only one change, a two piece nose skin instead of one full 12 foot span and have the two over lap two rib stations. That's simply so that if I ever have to get to the tanks it'll be a little easier, plus it'll be easier fitting and forming shorter nose skins.
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
ashontz
Joined: 27 Dec 2006 Posts: 723
|
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 7:38 pm Post subject: Re: 601 and wing failiers |
|
|
I thought I read in one of the reports that they observed some S bends in the spar in what sounded like some distance from the root. I could be wrong though. Again, being that they don't give any real specifics or photos it's hard to say what they were actually looking at. Like you say, the wing is thinner and yet has to support the same airframe if not a little more so there is more stress there.
Just out of curiosity, you may want to go back and read one of those NTSB narratives that describes the spar in more detail, it sounded like the S-bend in the spar was further out. I could be wrong. Then again, you can't even tell if it occurred pre or post crash. I'm just speculating, not to scare anyone or anything, just as a heads up. I think the wing is plenty strong, but enough things can be done to it, possibly in conjunction, that can take away from that that's good to be aware of. I'm going to pass on the wing locker.
[quote="larry(at)macsmachine.com"]Hi Andy,
Minor corrections are needed here. On the HD and HDS, the wings are
thick, so the corresponding size of the spars is responsible for the
strength of the wing.
On the wing lockers, the HD and HDS lockers are also located in the
wings, but have little to do with the strength of the structures. The
XL has the thinner
wing and spar that needs to support the same airframe weight and often
larger engines. Having cantilevered a thinner and longer section to the
fuselage does place more leverage on the bolted center spar and
attaching structure. This is what has made flight loading or incorrect
attachment or lack of proper bolting much more critical to the safety of
the aircraft. The strength of the wing is not affected by lockers as
the wings appear to have folded at fuselage connections.
Wing skins that form the D-section with the front spar and to a lesser
degree, the rear spar are the load bearing members and the skins only
serve to box it up and lock up the geometry for flight.
Zenith has posted pictures of the load testing, and essentially proves
the structure valid to published values. Only poor piloting or
construction can undo that argument, so I'd not be inclined to worry
about the wings.
Larry McFarland at www.macsmachine.com
ashontz wrote:
Quote: |
Is this the factory demo plane. It DOES NOT APPEAR to have the wing lockers. Personally, I'm very suspicious of the wing lockers. Granted, they may be fine in testing, but if the accident planes failed due to over stressing that would be where the stress would accumulate most, right at the wing locker area. Skins in tension are strong, skins in compression, or areas in compression where there are no skins, like the wing locker, would be particularly prone to failure first. If there is anything wrong with this design, I'd say this is it. I'd have to guess the wing is considerable stronger without the wing locker. Eliminate the locker and you eliminate one more stress point in an area that's already fairly stressed as it is as well as being even more diminished in capacity to deal with compression forces due to the locker. It would be interesting to see if these wings that failed also had wing lockers. Seems as those the wong locker idea is a carry-over from the 601HD wing loc!
ker, the difference though is that the TRUE cantilever part of the wing on the HD is outboard of the wing locker area due to the fact that the wing on the HD is a three part deal, the 8 foot center section and two 8' outboard panels, both of which are solid and shorter and the wing locker is essentially part of the center wing section, not part of the seperate and shorter wing panels.
[quote="ggower_99(at)yahoo.com"]One thing that gives me trust in the design are the lots of hours that some of the older 601 XL have already acumulated. Not mentioning the previous 601 series (HD; HDS, UL).
The factory prototype has the same wings since his first flight and is a plane that is flying every day as a demo, also travels a lot to Fly ins and Aviation events...
I am also waiting for the results of the investigations of this accidents, I dont know how long they might take to be released, mean time, I will continue building and will fly mine when finished.
Yes, I am extra carefull with our building process and double check every step, I want to be sure that I build it safe in my side.
Saludos
Gary Gower
Flying from Chapala, Mexico
701 912S Flying
601 XL Jab 3300 building.
annken100 wrote:
Quote: |
The issue of wing failures and the safety of the 601 design has been hashed out, debated, speculated on, and generally beaten to death in previous threads.
--------
Andy Shontz
CH601XL - Corvair
www.mykitlog.com/ashontz
|
|
| - The Matronics Zenith-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum You cannot attach files in this forum You can download files in this forum
|
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
|