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Ethanol not from corn

 
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dave(at)rv-7.com
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 9:24 am    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

I haven't heard anybody weighing in on "Cellulosic Ethanol". Some sources
say it has three times the Net energy that Corn Ethanol has since the
energy input to produce the biomass it is derived from is reduced.

At least there is a chance of non food crop produced Ethanol being
commercially produced. The science seems to work since they are producing
it in small amounts now. Anybody have input about this other source?

David Richardson
http://rv-7.com
finishing


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cjensen(at)dts9000.com
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 10:09 am    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

I have only one correction to your post, that being about only a small amount of cellulosic ethanol being produced. That's true in the U.S., but in Brazil, they produce massive quantities (world leader) of cellulosic ethanol (from sugar cane stalks, I believe). The reason they don't export more of it to the U.S. is the U.S. slaps a 30%-50% tariff on it. I assume we can thank Archer-Daniel Midlands and their buddies for that. As things stand right now, I'd rather send my fuel dollars to Brasil than ________ (insert name of any Middle Eastern country as well as Venezuela).

Chuck Jensen
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Rick Galati



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 91
Location: Lake St. Louis MO.

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 12:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

Chuck,

I feel your rage but for the record, sugar is the second most profitable crop in the U.S. only exceeded by tobacco. The Florida Everglades produces hundreds of tons of the stuff each year. Don't assume Archer Daniel Midland is behind sugar prices and tariff restrictions. Just follow the money. There is plenty of blame to spread around and in the special case of sugar we can look to vast sums of money that are funneled into the pockets of two little known, yet extremely wealthy and politically powerful brothers named Alfie and Pepe Fanjul of Palm Beach Fla. They are far and away the prime recipients of the sugar program in the United States, estimated to cost the U.S. taxpayers 1.4 billion a year. How? According to NBC news, our government guarantees the Fanjul brothers 22 cent per pound of sugar even though the worldwide price is 7 cents a pound. It is argued that elements of the sugar program are custom crafted to serve the Fanjul brothers and include import quotas and tariffs that effectively keeps foreign sugar out of the U.S. Look no further than Canada to the north and Mexico to the south to observe two nearby countries that enjoy sugar prices one third the U.S. price. Not only that, it is said the Fanjul brothers have petitioned our government to amend immigration laws so they can and do legally bring in foreign workers who live an anonymous life of hard labor and virtual bondage in company "housing." If more Americans really knew about the ongoing sweetheart deal in Florida, especially as regards the Fanjul brothers and the Florida Crystals Corp., maybe the sugar program could finally be adjusted to truly serve the needs of the average American citizen the way the sugar program was intended to instead of lining and relining the pockets of two fantastically wealthy brothers and the political cover they have nurtured for years. They dispense large sums of money to gain political access while covering all the bases. One brother is a Democrat and the other is a Republican.

cjensen(at)dts9000.com wrote:
......The reason they don't export more of it to the U.S. is the U.S. slaps a 30%-50% tariff on it. I assume we can thank Archer-Daniel Midlands and their buddies for that..... Chuck Jensen-


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Terry Watson



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 290
Location: Seattle, WA USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 1:09 pm    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

As long as the government has the power to reward some at the expense of
others, there will be smart people to game the system at other's expense. We
don't need to adjust the various subsidies -- we need to eliminate them, and
then eliminate the power to grant them.

There are very, very few ideas so good that passing a law to make them
mandatory won't make bad ideas, or granting a little subsidy won't distort
beyond recognition.

I grew up on a little "family farm" in the Nooksack River valley of Western
Washington. I will forever be thankful that it didn't occur to anyone
running for county commissioner that maybe they should subsidize stumps.

Terry


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gcomfo(at)tc3net.com
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 2:56 pm    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

I haven't heard anybody weighing in on "Cellulosic Ethanol". Some sources
say it has three times the Net energy that Corn Ethanol has since the energy
input to produce the biomass it is derived from is reduced.

At least there is a chance of non food crop produced Ethanol being
commercially produced. The science seems to work since they are producing
it in small amounts now. Anybody have input about this other source?

David Richardson
http://rv-7.com
finishing
Dave: Suggest you look at R Squared Energy Blog. As of now (3-10-08 6:40pm
edt) the 4th article comments on cellulosic ethanol. I'll try to write down
the address. Robert Rapier claims to have been in the energy business for
some years in various capacities. You may find his site to be of interest.
Http://i-r-squared.blogspot.com/ I am not sure if the last slash is
needed but if it doesn't work just try googling as above.

Gordon Comfort
N363GC


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3edcft6(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 3:39 pm    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

dave(at)rv-7.com wrote:
Quote:


I haven't heard anybody weighing in on "Cellulosic Ethanol". Some sources
say it has three times the Net energy that Corn Ethanol has since the
energy input to produce the biomass it is derived from is reduced.

At least there is a chance of non food crop produced Ethanol being
commercially produced. The science seems to work since they are producing
it in small amounts now. Anybody have input about this other source?

I heard on the news a while back that making ethanol from switch grass

yields around 7 to 10 times more energy out than in, where corn is like
1.3 out for 1 in. And from what I understand it is a lot easier to grow
switch grass than corn since switch grass is basically a weed. For
aircraft use I still think Diesel is the best way to go. We just have
to wait for the various diesel engine options in the works.

For those who don't know, pretty much any diesel engine will run fine on
jet fuel (certainly any diesel engine designed for use in an airplane)
so finding fuel for a diesel powered plane isn't hard. And since diesel
engines are more efficient than gas, that means you need less weight of
diesel than gas to go the same distance, and since diesel weighs more
per gallon, you can go a lot further on a tank of diesel than you can on
a tank of gas.
Do not archive.

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dbergh(at)starband.net
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 11, 2008 8:11 am    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

Rick,
I hate to go off again, but you have really touched a nerve here.
The US sugar program is a response to predatory foreign trade practices in
which countries "dump" their excess sugar supplies far below their cost of
production in an attempt to bolster their own domestic sugar markets. This
dump market is very thinly traded and if we went to this for our needs the
price paid by sugar buyers in this country would and does skyrocket. The
fact is the world market was very nearly equal to our domestic price
recently (and our price has not risen in 25 years). As far as Mexico goes-
their market price has actually been higher than the US price for several
years now due to a number of internal factors and trade restrictions. Sugar
is one of the most distorted markets on a global basis.
The Fanjoul's are the exception to the rule in our industry and are
regularly used as the "whipping boy" by folks that have tried to dismantle
our policy for many years. There are exceptions to every rule and this is
one- but is not representative of the industry as a whole.
I agree, there are abuses in the farm bill system and we attempt to deal
with these every 5 to 7 years when we write a new bill. No bill is perfect
but I think overall it does a pretty good job of supplying consumers in this
country with a viable food supply at affordable prices.
Most other commodity programs pay direct subsidies to producers and then
attempt to export excess production offshore as we produce in excess of our
domestic needs. The difference in our program and most commodity programs is
that we produce 85% of our domestic needs and import the remaining 15% from
foreign producers through trade agreements around the world. We get our
income from the market place- not direct payments. Imports are limited
through tariffs (remember the world dump market). The intent of the policy
is to maintain a stable supply and price for both sides of the equation. It
does this quite well. Look at sugar prices on your grocer's shelves. They
have been stable for many years. In the 70's we had no sugar policy for a
number of years and the price swings were huge and not survivable for many
producers or users.
Also 53% of our domestic sugar is produced from Sugarbeets, produced by
family farmers all across the northern half of our country. In addition we
own all of our facilities as cooperative members so we are personally
invested in our industry. We are competitive with most other producers in
the world and we are not protectionist. We import sugar from 42 different
countries through bi-lateral trade agreements and WTO obligations. Our
policy is designed to provide a stable, affordable and safe supply of sugar
for users while maintaining the viability of our domestic producers.
Trust me, the vast majority of us are not getting rich off this program, we
get by and some years are better than others but rising input costs are a
serious threat to this and many other industries in the US.
I saw a bumper sticker that read "If you like foreign oil you'll Love
Foreign Food". Pretty scary if you consider the implications of losing our
domestic food producers and becoming dependant on the likes of "ChiIndia"
for this most precious staple of life-Food. The country that can't feed
itself stands no chance of long term survival in a manner that any of us
would care for.
Be careful what you read and hear in the media. They have been known to
leave out a few very important facts that don't happen to fit in with their
definition of what the story should be. We all fall victim to the 30 second
sound bite on the 6:00 news and don't have the time to do our own fact
checking so it is incumbent on all of us to be a wise consumer on the "news"
front.
Not trying to pick on you Rick, but I had to present the other side of the
story.
I'm sorry to be so long winded and get off track again but this industry
(Ag) is near and dear to my heart and I want folks to hear more than what
the media reports on some issues.
Dave Bergh
Bergh Farms LLC
Mountain Home, ID
RV6
Do not archive
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tcone1(at)comcast.net
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 11, 2008 8:39 am    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

I NEVER do this, but....

Where's the RV relevance in any of this entire thread?


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n212pj(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 11, 2008 9:14 am    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

You have a good point, but I, for one, like this thread very much. It has been civil, informative, food for thought, has made me dig for more information. I think it important for our flying community to every once in awhile have at a critical topic. It'll die down after awhile, but in the meantime this great forum gives voice to some good debate. Sure it can be shouted down and moved off the list, but it's one of the great things about this forum that a RV related topic (oil, gas, are we going to be flying in 20 years time) is heard. I hate it when people get mean about their posts, driving good RV folks off the list, but that type of behavior isn't on display here.

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Terry Watson



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 290
Location: Seattle, WA USA

PostPosted: Tue Mar 11, 2008 9:41 am    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

RV drivers are concerned about the various government mandates for ethanol
in auto fuel. Ethanol can cause problems when used in airplane engines. This
lead to a discussion of the merits and demerits of government mandated
programs which lead to a discussion of farm subsidies so now we have some of
what was once that fiercely independent group called farmers defending their
handouts and restrictions on competition.

If you want to destroy an industry, give it price supports. If that doesn't
work, subsidize it, and if that doesn't work protect it from competition,
all the time claiming that without your help we wouldn't have whatever vital
product that industry produces.

Farmers, like so many other groups in an economy are vital to us living
healthy and happy lives. But so is a free market where we can decide for
ourselves how much we are willing to pay for what we consume and charge for
what we produce. If we want to pay too little or charge too much we will
have to make adjustments or do without. This all works extraordinarily well
until someone decides they should get special treatment because of their
unique products or services or needs and gets their congressperson to pass a
law telling the rest of us that we have to pay them a little more or charge
a little less, or buy something we don't need, or buy from someone other
than who we want to buy from.

It's all just a food fight after that.

That's the relevance. It seems to me the thread connecting it back to RV's
is getting pretty thin.

Terry

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gmcjetpilot



Joined: 04 Nov 2006
Posts: 170

PostPosted: Tue Mar 11, 2008 2:23 pm    Post subject: Ethanol not from corn Reply with quote

Quote:
From: "dave(at)rv-7.com (dave(at)rv-7.com)" <dave(at)rv-7.com (dave(at)rv-7.com)>
Subject: Ethanol not from corn

I haven't heard anybody weighing in on
"Cellulose Ethanol".

David Richardson
http://rv-7.com, finishing

Yes sugar cane and switch grass is way better, but
the corn lobby has power. Obviously we don't or
can't grow sugar cane like Brazil. Switch grass is
great but takes lots of land. Bottom line ethanol is
not the panacea or be all end all, to end foreign oil
dependence. It is only a small part of the
solution. Wind, solar, nuclear, hydrogen fuel cells
elec, ethanol, are all bits and pieces of the solution;
none are the single solution. All have negatives.

It will take a little of each technology to get the job
done, but the BIG ONE, no one has the cajones to
talk about, is "CONSERVATION". I am no green
guy, I LOVE burning fossil fuels, but reality is, in
the next 40 years, we, our kids or grand kids will
be looking back at $100 barrel oil as THE GOOD
OLD DAYS. George RV-7, finishing

Be a better friend, newshound, and [quote][b]


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