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2 strokes
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WhiskeyVictor36(at)aol.co
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2008 5:43 pm    Post subject: 2 strokes Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/3/2008 5:14:44 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, donghe(at)one-eleven.net writes:
Quote:
With the saw and carb properly adjusted on the recommended 50:1 ratio fuel mix (remember adjustable jet carbs?) we would run the saw at full RPMS and let the CHT stabilize...then shut it off, dump the fuel and fill it from the next can...at 40: 1 and repeat...this run showed a higher CHT...then we would repeat and do it again with the 25:1..which showed even higher CHT. I can remember some of those old timers accusing us of trying to trick them...but after this demonstration most of them finally got it.
Generally we would then spend a half a day trying to explain the reasons this happens, which I wont go into here, but rest assured...MORE oil in the mix is NOT better.

Don G,

You probably know better than I, but my thinking is that the reason that more oil is not better, is because it makes the air/fuel mixture leaner. More oily yes. But more oil means there is less gas being mixed with the incoming air, thus a leaner mixture occurs, which can lead to higher EGT and the dreaded seizure.

By the way, I used to ride a Zundapp 2-stroke motorcycle back in the 1950's which called for a 20:1 ratio. And Yamaha TD-1 road racers of that same era used a 16:1 ratio. I guess better metals and oils are the reason for allowing 50:1 ratios nowadays.
Bill Varnes
Original Kolb FireStar
Audubon NJ


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Don G



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 156
Location: Central Illinois

PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2008 6:13 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 strokes Reply with quote

Dana, yes sir, you understand it...and you bring another valid point. Entirely correct. another of many reasons.

And Bill You have it to...more is not better for several reasons.

And as previously mentioned... it make carbon because oil burns at with a much slower flame front..so it does not get all burned in one rev..leaving oil on the hot piston that continually builds up and just cooks.

So, in order of sequence the first thing bad that is the engine runs at a hotter temp than normal...
.then the carbon builds up on the piston and in the progresses to the ring grooves...
then the oil starts burning a varnish like brown on the sides of the piston, there by displacing the space for that ever important oil film....and pretty soon....seizure.... from too much oil in the fuel mix.

And just so you guys and gals get the perspective, back in those days I was working for the chainsaw company..(late 80's)..the component that had highest need for lubrication on those engines was the ball bearings on the crank...then the next was the wrist pin roller bearings....they needed much more lubrication than the piston skirt....we experimented back then with sealed bearings on the crank and ran very successfully on 150: 1 fuel oil mix and that was all the piston skirt needed.

When we changed to 50:1 it was because our bearing vendor brought us new bearings that needed less lubrication.
Coincidently....the same design technology era of the Rotax 2 cycle engines we fly behind....or in front of..... today


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Don G.
Central Illinois
Kitfox IV Speedster
Luscombe 8A
RV9A
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2008 6:39 pm    Post subject: 2 strokes Reply with quote

Don Soooooooo bottom line if it gets too much oil we get carbon Build up followed by a seizure .. Not enough oil we are too lean Hi temps then  followed by seizure ... 
Orrrrrrrr we get it just right and fly forever  till we ware  out the motor...


You ever feel like were just dancing on the  point of a Needle? hahaha Cool


Mark









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GeoR38



Joined: 25 Jan 2006
Posts: 60
Location: The Villages, fl

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 7:39 pm    Post subject: 2 strokes Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/3/2008 5:14:44 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, donghe(at)one-eleven.net writes:
Quote:
Generally we would then spend a half a day trying to explain the reasons this happens, which I wont go into here, but rest assured...MORE oil in the mix is NOT better.
If you want to split hairs, Since all manufacturers calculate a safety margin for recommended mix...a little less is actually safer then a little more...but stick with recommendations from the manufacturer.

We engineers that work for engine companies dont calculate these ratios haphazardly believe me, because for us, its a matter of dollars spent on warranty claims...and the reputation of our products.

--------
Don G.
Central Illinois
Kitfox IV Speedster
Luscombe 8A


D

Planning your summer road trip? Check out AOL Travel Guides.
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George Randolph
Firestar driver, The Villages, fl
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GeoR38



Joined: 25 Jan 2006
Posts: 60
Location: The Villages, fl

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 7:42 pm    Post subject: 2 strokes Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/3/2008 5:14:44 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, donghe(at)one-eleven.net writes:
Quote:
Generally we would then spend a half a day trying to explain the reasons this happens, which I wont go into here, but rest assured...MORE oil in the mix is NOT better.
If you want to split hairs, Since all manufacturers calculate a safety margin for recommended mix...a little less is actually safer then a little more...but stick with recommendations from the manufacturer.

We engineers that work for engine companies dont calculate these ratios haphazardly believe me, because for us, its a matter of dollars spent on warranty claims...and the reputation of our products.

--------
Don G.
Central Illinois
Kitfox IV Speedster
Luscombe 8A


Don, aren't you the Honda engineer that used to keep us on our toes about 2 cycles....what happened to you and I don't see any Kolbness in your signoff?.....eh, wha?? Oh, I think I remember you sold your Kolb as you built your Kitfox...
I always appreciated your well informed threads.


George Randolph
Firestar driver from the Villages, Fl

Planning your summer road trip? Check out AOL Travel Guides.
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George Randolph
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Don G



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 156
Location: Central Illinois

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 8:33 pm    Post subject: Re: 2 strokes Reply with quote

HI George....Guilty as charged I guess,,,on both counts..No Kolb in the hanger anymore. Ive been spending the winter in my aircraft manufacturing facility (the pole-shed) trying to figure out how to give the KitFox the Visibility I miss so much from a Kolb!!! Smile

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Don G.
Central Illinois
Kitfox IV Speedster
Luscombe 8A
RV9A
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GeoR38



Joined: 25 Jan 2006
Posts: 60
Location: The Villages, fl

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 8:59 pm    Post subject: 2 strokes Reply with quote

In a message dated 4/5/2008 12:36:14 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, donghe(at)one-eleven.net writes:
Quote:
HI George....Guilty as charged I guess,,,on both counts..No Kolb in the hanger anymore. Ive been spending the winter in my aircraft manufacturing facility (the pole-shed) trying to figure out how to give the KitFox the Visibility I miss so much from a Kolb!!! Smile

--------
Don G.
Central Illinois
Kitfox IV Speedster
Luscombe 8A




Planning your summer road trip? Check out AOL Travel Guides.
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George Randolph
Firestar driver, The Villages, fl
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knowvne(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 4:23 am    Post subject: 2 strokes Reply with quote

Don  I hear them Kolb Wannabes are a Real Drag with the fan out front like that Cool hahaha
Thanks again for the 2 stroke lessons..  Dare I ask if you recommend AmsOil hahahahha


Mark


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