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Voltmeter/Ammeter Recommendations

 
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revenson(at)comcast.net (
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PostPosted: Thu May 01, 2008 4:22 pm    Post subject: Voltmeter/Ammeter Recommendations Reply with quote

Bob: I'd like some clarification on two apparent inconsistencies.

1. On page 4-9, you recommend a battery ammeter, but it appears that in the Z drawings, you show the ammeter (loadmeter) wired to show alternator output instead. An inconsistency or am I just ignorant?

2. On page 4-8 (figure 4-5), you show a voltmeter placed on the incoming and ground sides of the voltage regulator, and provide text on the implications of various readings. However, Z-23 (note Cool seems to show a voltmeter recommendation on the alternator field instead (again with good troubleshooting notes).

I'm looking for installation recommendations for one voltmeter and one ammeter for a Z-11 approach (perhaps w/ 2 Pmags).

Roger, Tucson, AZ


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nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Sat May 03, 2008 5:46 am    Post subject: Voltmeter/Ammeter Recommendations Reply with quote

At 12:19 AM 5/2/2008 +0000, you wrote:

Quote:


Bob: I'd like some clarification on two apparent inconsistencies.

1. On page 4-9, you recommend a battery ammeter, but it appears that in
the Z drawings, you show the ammeter (loadmeter) wired to show alternator
output instead. An inconsistency or am I just ignorant.


Quote:
2. On page 4-8 (figure 4-5), you show a voltmeter placed on the incoming
and ground sides of the voltage regulator, and provide text on the
implications of various readings. However, Z-23 (note Cool seems to show a
voltmeter recommendation on the alternator field instead (again with good
troubleshooting notes).

I'm looking for installation recommendations for one voltmeter and one
ammeter for a Z-11 approach (perhaps w/ 2 Pmags).

Understand first that the book speaks to lots of options . . .
not the least of which are a variety of architectures
and choices for instrumentation. The options are so
diverse that one should not take the whole as any
sort of collective recommendation.

Voltmeters and ammeters are not especially useful as
aids to operating an airplane. 99.5% of the time they
say the same thing every time you look at one. In
other words, they only confirm a reading that's easily
predictable. This leaves them with a duty of being a
warning device . . . also not especially useful. Because
they say the same thing most of the time, we tend to
miss them in the scan of important things . . . or
even ignore or dismiss the odd readings when they do
occur.

The PRIMARY electrical system monitor for use in flight
is the active notification of low voltage. When
the light tells you the alternator is not supporting
ship's, there's nothing that a voltmeter or ammeter
adds to knowledge that helps you get down without
breaking a sweat. When the light comes on, you will,
of course, have a plan-B in place that's accomplished
in a timely manner and with minimum pilot workload.

Once on the ground and with tools in hand, voltmeters
and ammeters ARE useful for trouble shooting. Problem
is, that your panel mounted ammeters and voltmeters tend
to sample one place in the system. An objective trouble
shooting activity depends on a host of measurements all
over the system.

Bottom line is, if you'd like to have some panel
decoration that goes beyond the "genius-light", the
options are diverse and no particular combination
of choices is going to make your airplane any easier,
more difficult or more costly to operate.

If it were my airplane, I'd have a low voltage warning
light on the main bus and any aux battery bus. I'd
have a loadmeter on each engine driven power source.
I'd instrument the voltage on the e-bus.

Is that a recommendation? You may view it as such
if you wish. In reality, it's a personal recipe
for success consistent with my design goals and
understanding of the system. You may have different
goals. Know that risks associated with doing something
different (within a boundaries of a well considered
Plan-A/Plan-B modus operandi) are zero.

Bob . . .


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