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Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What?

 
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chaskuss(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 8:39 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Tim,
EAA recently sent me an email stating that they were offering ethanol test kits for $15 including USPS Priority Mail shipping. Contact the EAA by phone or email. I purchased one of these test kits. It's simple and easy to use.
Charlie Kuss
PS I try to avoid ethanol in my car, too. I get more than a 3% decrease in MPG with it.
snipped
Quote:
In Florida, pumps with alcohol were required to post whether or not
alcohol was present. Within the last month, pumps started sporting a
placard that said "may contain up to 10% or less ethanol". Which means
we have to test for it. This is problematic for me. If I test regular
snipped


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tracy(at)rotaryaviation.c
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 10:42 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Not that I am in favor of the Ethanol boondoggle but we have to live with the hand fate deals us. Why not retrofit fuel systems with alcohol tolerant materials. That's the route I went and except for the open question about Proseal and alcohol, I think I'm there. So far I have noticed no deterioration of Proseal in the tanks. It (or possibly just time) did make my cork gaskets for fuel sender bulkheads start to leak. Never liked them anyway so I prosealed the bulkheads on without gasket.

If I think I might fly in conditions that might freeze the water absorbed by ethanol (a very rare occasion) I either verify that I use gas without it or add some acetone to eliminate freezing problem.

Does anyone have a link to info on Proseal (polysulfide) and alcohol? Hear-say is all I've heard so far.

Tracy (going flying come what may)
On Thu, Jun 5, 2008 at 12:33 PM, Charles Kuss <chaskuss(at)yahoo.com (chaskuss(at)yahoo.com)> wrote:
[quote]--> RV-List message posted by: Charles Kuss <chaskuss(at)yahoo.com (chaskuss(at)yahoo.com)>

Tim,
EAA recently sent me an email stating that they were offering ethanol test kits for $15 including USPS Priority Mail shipping. Contact the EAA by phone or email. I purchased one of these test kits. It's simple and easy to use.
Charlie Kuss
PS I try to avoid ethanol in my car, too. I get more than a 3% decrease in MPG with it.
snipped
[quote] In Florida, pumps with alcohol were required to post whether or not
alcohol was present. Within the last month, pumps started sporting a
Quote:
[b]


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 11:21 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

There is another problem most people don't think about with ethanol. They use it as the octane booster in the fuel, so if you have any water in the tanks, it bonds with the water and pulls it out of solution. Now you have fuel that has a MUCH lower octane rating than it did before. It might be OK if you're using it on a low compression o-320, but the high compression is not as tolerant. I've had this problem in my Grumman when I accidentally got some with ethanol and had a little water in one tank. Glad I had 100LL in the other to switch to, 'cause it was not too happy with it at take off/climb power!

Brad


From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com on behalf of Tracy Crook
Sent: Thu 6/5/2008 2:39 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What?


Not that I am in favor of the Ethanol boondoggle but we have to live with the hand fate deals us. Why not retrofit fuel systems with alcohol tolerant materials. That's the route I went and except for the open question about Proseal and alcohol, I think I'm there. So far I have noticed no deterioration of Proseal in the tanks. It (or possibly just time) did make my cork gaskets for fuel sender bulkheads start to leak. Never liked them anyway so I prosealed the bulkheads on without gasket.

If I think I might fly in conditions that might freeze the water absorbed by ethanol (a very rare occasion) I either verify that I use gas without it or add some acetone to eliminate freezing problem.

Does anyone have a link to info on Proseal (polysulfide) and alcohol? Hear-say is all I've heard so far.

Tracy (going flying come what may)


On Thu, Jun 5, 2008 at 12:33 PM, Charles Kuss <chaskuss(at)yahoo.com (chaskuss(at)yahoo.com)> wrote:
[quote] --> RV-List message posted by: Charles Kuss <chaskuss(at)yahoo.com (chaskuss(at)yahoo.com)>

Tim,
EAA recently sent me an email stating that they were offering ethanol test kits for $15 including USPS Priority Mail shipping. Contact the EAA by phone or email. I purchased one of these test kits. It's simple and easy to use.
Charlie Kuss
PS I try to avoid ethanol in my car, too. I get more than a 3% decrease in MPG with it.


snipped
> In Florida, pumps with alcohol were required to post whether or not
> alcohol was present. Within the last month, pumps started sporting a
Quote:


//www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
nics.com
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rv8a2001(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 11:49 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

I called the company on my can of Pro-Seal (Flamemaster?)and was told alcohol, auto fuel, JetA, and 100LL is a non issue.


Scott
RV-8a


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Dale Ensing



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 571
Location: Aero Plantation Weddington NC

PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 12:09 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Another option to Proseal (polysulfide) is fluorosilicone sealant. I used Dow Corning 730 solvent resistant sealant on my wing inspection plates and fuel gauge sender plates. It has held up well on the aircraft over four years and the test sample ( two aluminum pieces bonded together submerged in 100LL for eight years) still looks good. The resistance to methanol is 0.7 % volume swell with -3 points change in durometer hardness.
Dale
[quote]
Does anyone have a link to info on Proseal (polysulfide) and alcohol? Hear-say is all I've heard so far.

Tracy (going flying come what may)

[b]


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smittysrv



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 67

PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 12:14 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Looking to the future... I have finished my wings and prosealed everything
in the tanks. If we are eventually faced with the ethanol mix in the gas,
what things need to change in the construction of the fuselage and engine
to handle it? I have just started working on my fuselage.

Smitty
http://SmittysRV.com
Original Message:
-----------------
From: scott bilinski rv8a2001(at)yahoo.com
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2008 12:45:33 -0700 (PDT)
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What?
I called the company on my can of Pro-Seal (Flamemaster?)and was told
alcohol, auto fuel, JetA, and 100LL is a non issue.

 Scott
RV-8a


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 1:32 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Tracy Crook wrote:
snip
Quote:
Does anyone have a link to info on Proseal (polysulfide) and alcohol?
Hear-say is all I've heard so far.
The only 'real' info I have is from my Grumman Gang ...... the AA-5Xs

use proseal in the wet wing much like the RVs. They do leak over time,
and in repairing a leaking wing they noticed that the proseal was 'soft'
.... which is good when you're trying to clean the old proseal to fix a
leak ..... but not a good thing for the whole tank at once. The owner
had used mogas ...... with alcohol as it turned out .....
A definitive point? No, but that's enough info for me. The next time
somebody mixes up a batch of proseal, put a dab in some denatured
alcohol and let us know what happens. Pure alcohol would be worse on
the proseal than rubbing alcohol, I think.
Linn
Quote:

Tracy (going flying come what may)


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 1:52 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

In a message dated 6/5/2008 2:44:39 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com writes:
Quote:
Not that I am in favor of the Ethanol boondoggle but we have to live with the hand fate deals us. Why not retrofit fuel systems with alcohol tolerant materials. That's the route I went and except for the open question about Proseal and alcohol, I think I'm there. So far I have noticed no deterioration of Proseal in the tanks. It (or possibly just time) did make my cork gaskets for fuel sender bulkheads start to leak. Never liked them anyway so I prosealed the bulkheads on without gasket.

If I think I might fly in conditions that might freeze the water absorbed by ethanol (a very rare occasion) I either verify that I use gas without it or add some acetone to eliminate freezing problem.

Does anyone have a link to info on Proseal (polysulfide) and alcohol? Hear-say is all I've heard so far.



I've been using premium auto fuel w/alcohol for about 5+ years in my -4. My 0-360 likes it better than avgas (in both winter and summer). Less fouling and little to no buildup on the exhaust valves. It has been deteriorating the Proseal in the tanks though. Tough call since my left tank was never built right in the first place (bad leaks). Signs of possible leakage on the right. I noticed that on the PPG site the data sheet on the most common Proseal (I forget the number. what 'Spruce sells) has no mention of alcohol resistance. Their Proseal #PS-890 series, however, specifically states 'excellent resistance to....alcohol...). That is what I'll be trying as I reseal my tanks. Will probably not know if it works for another 5 years or so.

Jim

Get trade secrets for amazing burgers. Watch "Cooking with Tyler Florence" on AOL Food.
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Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 77
Location: Frankston, Texas

PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 5:01 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Hi Charlie,

Many here at the airpark have been testing the local fuel supply with a baby
bottle with some water in it to a line on the side. Is this an affective
way to do it?

Tim Bryan
RV-6 Flying
N616TB almost 100 hours now

[quote] --


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Dale Ensing



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 571
Location: Aero Plantation Weddington NC

PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 6:02 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

That's the way we did it before the kits were introduced. I used an olive
jar with line drawn on side with a Sharpe. You just need to be able to see
if the "water line" has risen after adding the fuel. The ethanol in the fuel
will mix with the water increasing its volume.
Dale Ensing

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 7:14 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Hi Tracy-

How does acetone in the fuel keep the water from freezing, and what effect
does it's presence have on things like seals and pro-seal?

Likewise, does anyone have any insights into the effects of alcohol in the
fuel on tite-seal?

glen matejcek
aerobubba(at)earthlink.net
Quote:
From: "Tracy Crook" <tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com>

If I think I might fly in conditions that might freeze the water absorbed
by

Quote:
ethanol (a very rare occasion) I either verify that I use gas without it
or

Quote:
add some acetone to eliminate freezing problem.

Tracy (going flying come what may)



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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 7:38 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Tim,
As Dale mentioned earlier, you want to note if the volume of the water increases after adding the gasoline. The method you describe should work. The "kit" is basically a plastic test tube with graduations on it to show the percent of ethanol (if any) in the fuel. Any graduated, tall, thin container would work.
Charlie
--- On Fri, 6/6/08, Tim Bryan <n616tb(at)btsapps.com> wrote:

[quote] From: Tim Bryan <n616tb(at)btsapps.com>
Subject: RE: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What?
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Date: Friday, June 6, 2008, 8:57 AM

<n616tb(at)btsapps.com>

Hi Charlie,

Many here at the airpark have been testing the local fuel
supply with a baby
bottle with some water in it to a line on the side. Is
this an affective
way to do it?

Tim Bryan
RV-6 Flying
N616TB almost 100 hours now

> --


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smittysrv



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 67

PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 9:45 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

I read somewhere that you mark a line on a tall test tube (or any other
kind of tube) at the lower end, at the 25% point of the total capacity of
the test tube. Then put water in the test tube up to that mark. Then fill
the rest of the tube with mogas. Shake the tube vigirously and let it sit
for a few minutes. Then go back and see if the water rises above the 25%
mark.

Smitty

Original Message:
-----------------
From: Charles Kuss chaskuss(at)yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2008 08:35:15 -0700 (PDT)
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: RE: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What?


Tim,
As Dale mentioned earlier, you want to note if the volume of the water
increases after adding the gasoline. The method you describe should work.
The "kit" is basically a plastic test tube with graduations on it to show
the percent of ethanol (if any) in the fuel. Any graduated, tall, thin
container would work.
Charlie
--- On Fri, 6/6/08, Tim Bryan <n616tb(at)btsapps.com> wrote:

[quote] From: Tim Bryan <n616tb(at)btsapps.com>
Subject: RE: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What?
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Date: Friday, June 6, 2008, 8:57 AM

<n616tb(at)btsapps.com>

Hi Charlie,

Many here at the airpark have been testing the local fuel
supply with a baby
bottle with some water in it to a line on the side. Is
this an affective
way to do it?

Tim Bryan
RV-6 Flying
N616TB almost 100 hours now

> --


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 4:18 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

My understanding is that acetone causes the water & alcohol which separates out of the gasoline to once again go back into solution and this solution is no longer prone to freezing. The gas line antifreeze stuff found in northern autoparts stores is basically acetone. You might refer to the directions on those bottles to see how much to add to your gas.

I have no idea what the ramifications for Proseal and other tank sealants are. It is definitly a no-go with sloshing compound that was once (but no longer) used in Van's tanks.

Tracy
On Fri, Jun 6, 2008 at 11:10 AM, glen matejcek <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net (aerobubba(at)earthlink.net)> wrote:
[quote]--> RV-List message posted by: "glen matejcek" <aerobubba(at)earthlink.net (aerobubba(at)earthlink.net)>

Hi Tracy-

How does acetone in the fuel keep the water from freezing, and what effect
does it's presence have on things like seals and pro-seal?

Likewise, does anyone have any insights into the effects of alcohol in the
fuel on tite-seal?

glen matejcek
aerobubba(at)earthlink.net (aerobubba(at)earthlink.net)
Quote:
From: "Tracy Crook" <tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com (tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com)>
>

Quote:
If I think I might fly in conditions that might freeze the water absorbed
by

Quote:
ethanol (a very rare occasion) I either verify that I use gas without it
or

[quote] add some acetone to eliminate freezing problem.
Quote:
[b]


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 6:35 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

Data point: Flamemaster now offers a pour able sealant (not polysulfide
but compatible with it) that is rated to be resistant to all current
fuel additives, including alcohol. If anyone needs the p/n, let me know
& I'll look in the fridge in the hangar to get it for you.

Charlie

Tracy Crook wrote:
Quote:
My understanding is that acetone causes the water & alcohol which
separates out of the gasoline to once again go back into solution and
this solution is no longer prone to freezing. The gas line
antifreeze stuff found in northern autoparts stores is basically
acetone. You might refer to the directions on those bottles to see
how much to add to your gas.

I have no idea what the ramifications for Proseal and other tank
sealants are. It is definitly a no-go with sloshing compound that was
once (but no longer) used in Van's tanks.

Tracy

On Fri, Jun 6, 2008 at 11:10 AM, glen matejcek
<aerobubba(at)earthlink.net <mailto:aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>> wrote:


<aerobubba(at)earthlink.net <mailto:aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>>

Hi Tracy-

How does acetone in the fuel keep the water from freezing, and
what effect
does it's presence have on things like seals and pro-seal?

Likewise, does anyone have any insights into the effects of
alcohol in the
fuel on tite-seal?

glen matejcek
aerobubba(at)earthlink.net <mailto:aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
> From: "Tracy Crook" <tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com
<mailto:tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com>>
>
> If I think I might fly in conditions that might freeze the water
absorbed
by
> ethanol (a very rare occasion) I either verify that I use gas
without it
or
> add some acetone to eliminate freezing problem.



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PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 6:53 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

The reluctance to approve motor vehicle gasoline may be concerns for
vaporizing at higher altitudes.

When I worked for Union Oil Company back in the 1970's I questioned our
Commercial Sales Engineer from the Brea Research Center about using
aviation gasoline from the airport in a friend's Late Model Sportsman
stock car's Chevy 350 engine.

He said it would work fine, however it could be hard to start when cold
due to having fewer "light ends" (such as butane, propane, pentane)
which provide easy cold weather starting. These are seasonally blended
out in summer months to prevent vapor lock when cold starting is not a
problem and higher BTUs from heavier distillation cuts (down towards
diesel) provide better mileage for summer vacations.

Having been out of the oil industry since 1984, I have no idea what
ethanol does to the high altitude performance.

Pete Cowper
RV-8 #81139 (working on top of fuselage now)
Visalia, California


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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 8:55 pm    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

First of all, ethanol with water in it burns just fine. Try lighting a
little brandy or rum and you will see what I mean. Drinking alcohol is
only 40 to 50 percent ethanol, the rest water and flavor. What is put
in gasoline is 99.94 percent ethanol, no moisture. Ethanol does not
phase separate unless you get it nearly saturated with water, AND you
have very cold temps. You will never have fuel line freezing with mogas
that has ethanol. Just as good as the HEET and other gas dry products.
The aromatics in mogas and ethanol are hard on some brands and vintage
of Proseal and will turn it to goo.
They also tend to dry out and harden old fuel system O rings and such.

Tracy Crook wrote:
Quote:
My understanding is that acetone causes the water & alcohol which
separates out of the gasoline to once again go back into solution and
this solution is no longer prone to freezing. The gas line
antifreeze stuff found in northern autoparts stores is basically
acetone. You might refer to the directions on those bottles to see
how much to add to your gas.

I have no idea what the ramifications for Proseal and other tank
sealants are. It is definitly a no-go with sloshing compound that was
once (but no longer) used in Van's tanks.

Tracy

On Fri, Jun 6, 2008 at 11:10 AM, glen matejcek
<aerobubba(at)earthlink.net <mailto:aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>> wrote:


<aerobubba(at)earthlink.net <mailto:aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>>

Hi Tracy-

How does acetone in the fuel keep the water from freezing, and
what effect
does it's presence have on things like seals and pro-seal?

Likewise, does anyone have any insights into the effects of
alcohol in the
fuel on tite-seal?

glen matejcek
aerobubba(at)earthlink.net <mailto:aerobubba(at)earthlink.net>
> From: "Tracy Crook" <tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com
<mailto:tracy(at)rotaryaviation.com>>
>
> If I think I might fly in conditions that might freeze the water
absorbed
by
> ethanol (a very rare occasion) I either verify that I use gas
without it
or
> add some acetone to eliminate freezing problem.

*
*



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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Sat Jun 07, 2008 5:20 am    Post subject: Testing for Ethanol in Mogas was Say What? Reply with quote

During the summer RVP is tightly controlled, especially where ethanol
must be added. The federal reformulated standard requires summer RVP of
7.6. I think winter is generally 9.0, except extreme cold areas where it
can go to 14.0. Adding ethanol raises the base stock RVP by about 1.0.
Some hot areas like Aridzona control it further to 7.0 for summer. By
comparison, avgas is 7.0

Pete Cowper wrote:
Quote:


The reluctance to approve motor vehicle gasoline may be concerns for
vaporizing at higher altitudes.

When I worked for Union Oil Company back in the 1970's I questioned our
Commercial Sales Engineer from the Brea Research Center about using
aviation gasoline from the airport in a friend's Late Model Sportsman
stock car's Chevy 350 engine.

He said it would work fine, however it could be hard to start when cold
due to having fewer "light ends" (such as butane, propane, pentane)
which provide easy cold weather starting. These are seasonally blended
out in summer months to prevent vapor lock when cold starting is not a
problem and higher BTUs from heavier distillation cuts (down towards
diesel) provide better mileage for summer vacations.

Having been out of the oil industry since 1984, I have no idea what
ethanol does to the high altitude performance.

Pete Cowper
RV-8 #81139 (working on top of fuselage now)
Visalia, California





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