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do not assume

 
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carlossa52(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 6:51 pm    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

So, you already know the bottom line to this note.
Now please bear with me while I vent a little - and share a lesson.
Eons ago, when I started building, I obsessed about getting a true straight edge (check archives, around late XXth century).
I eventually settled on (1) accepting that the edge of a sheet 4x8 or 4x12 is straight and (2) an 8' melamine shelf as a "ruler".
I also (3) assumed that an aluminum sheet, as delivered by the mill/dealer, is rectangular.

Weeks ago I cut the (outboard wing) skins from 4x12 sheets, using the assumptions above.
I have drilled the (HD) outboard nose skin and the top skin. All nice and clecoed.
Today, when I positioned the bottom skin in place, I noticed something was off. About 5 mm off.
As if the rear z was offset to one side by 5 mm. Pardon y French, but (at)#%!
So, I disassembled the whole thing, and, to verify if the top and bottom skins were (are) square, I placed them one of top of the other.
Well, they disagree. By about 5 mm.
I either made a mistake when cutting one of them or assumption (3) above isn't true.
Of course, it's now impossible to verify which one is true.
(In a few days I might admit it was my mistake, but for now I have to blame somebody/thing else.)
So there goes a hundred bucks (or so, we'll see when I buy another sheet) out the window and, more important, umpteen hours (technical term for several evenings) polishing the darn thing.

Does anybody know where I can get a precision, real large, square?


Carlos
CH601-HD, plans (as in "plans to finish someday")
One step for man, two steps backwards.

[quote][b]


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ch701builder



Joined: 07 Feb 2006
Posts: 119
Location: N38.9947,W105.1305,ALT. 9,100'

PostPosted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 7:42 pm    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

Hey Carlos,
One way to see it your corner is square is to do the 3-4-5 triangle measurement on the corner. That should get you a square corner to start with and go from there.
(3'side -- 4'side -- 5'diagonal) or any multiples of this,
such as 300mm--400mm--500mm, or double the distances 600mm--800mm--1000mm
Using these numbers should get you back to a square corner.

Good luck,
Keith
ch701 -- scratch
N 38.9947
W 105.1305
Alt. 9,100
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jaybannist(at)cs.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 4:04 am    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

Carlos,

Try the hardware store. Look for a "drywall square".

Jay in Dallas





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Al Hays



Joined: 01 Oct 2007
Posts: 42
Location: Gore, VA

PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 4:04 am    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

Carlos,

As an alternative to the excellent 3-4-5 triangle measurement Keith
suggests, I use a drywall square. It's like a 4 foot version of the
thing I've seen used at drafting tables before CAD came along. I
also use a carpenter's square for smaller items. I'd be lost at a
drafting table and don't know squat about CAD, but I trust the
drywall and framing squares. If you find a used drywall square, just
be sure it hasn't been bent or gotten loose from rough treatment.
Home Depot or Lowe's are convenient places to get new ones at
reasonable cost.

Al
CH701 & 601XL, N701GH & N5892H reserved

On Jul 15, 2008, at 10:46 PM, Carlos Sa wrote:

Quote:
Does anybody know where I can get a precision, real large, square?
Carlos
CH601-HD, plans (as in "plans to finish someday")
One step for man, two steps backwards.


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rsteele(at)rjsit.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 7:52 am    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

And don't assume any square you buy will be square, most aren't. In
particular framing squares usually need to be adjusted. You do this by
peening the corner to
open or close the square a bit. Peen the outside to close, the inside
to open.
I've found drywall squares to be better, but check them regularly.

If it makes you feel any better, I'm now fitting my first rear wing
skins. The pre-punched holes, done by a cnc machine, are off by 4mm
from rr1 to rr9. This, I
can tell you is a real pain in the neck.

And while we are on the subject, don't trust tape measures either. If
you use more
than one they should be checked against each other over whatever the
maximum length
you are using. I've found most I've used to be in agreement, but I've
seen at least
one that was off an inch in 25ft.

Ron

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carlossa52(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 9:07 am    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

Thanks to all that replied.

I too found that tape measures aren't to be blindly trusted.
Actually, this goes for any measuring tool bought at a hardware store, whether they have an aerospace department or not.

Carlos
do not archive

2008/7/16 <rsteele(at)rjsit.com (rsteele(at)rjsit.com)>:
[quote] --> Zenith-List message posted by: <rsteele(at)rjsit.com (rsteele(at)rjsit.com)>

And don't assume any square you buy will be square, most aren't. In
particular framing squares usually need to be adjusted. You do this by
peening the corner to
open or close the square a bit. Peen the outside to close, the inside
to open.
I've found drywall squares to be better, but check them regularly.

If it makes you feel any better, I'm now fitting my first rear wing
skins. The pre-punched holes, done by a cnc machine, are off by 4mm
from rr1 to rr9. This, I
can tell you is a real pain in the neck.

And while we are on the subject, don't trust tape measures either. If
you use more
than one they should be checked against each other over whatever the
maximum length
you are using. I've found most I've used to be in agreement, but I've
seen at least
one that was off an inch in 25ft.

Ron
[b]


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bryanmmartin



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1018

PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 2:34 pm    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

If you want to know if a sheet of metal really is rectangular, measure
the distance from diagonally opposite corners. If both diagonal
measurements are exactly the same, you have a rectangle. The same
method can be used to verify that the rectangle you have marked up for
cutting actually is rectangular before you cut it.
On Jul 15, 2008, at 10:46 PM, Carlos Sa wrote:

Quote:
So, you already know the bottom line to this note.
Now please bear with me while I vent a little - and share a lesson.
Eons ago, when I started building, I obsessed about getting a true
straight edge (check archives, around late XXth century).
I eventually settled on (1) accepting that the edge of a sheet 4x8
or 4x12 is straight and (2) an 8' melamine shelf as a "ruler".
I also (3) assumed that an aluminum sheet, as delivered by the mill/
dealer, is rectangular.



--
Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL,
RAM Subaru, Stratus redrive.
do not archive.


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Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
do not archive.
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raymondj(at)frontiernet.n
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 3:25 pm    Post subject: do not assume Reply with quote

This method will work IF you verify that parallel sided are the same length.

Raymond Julian
Kettle River, MN

"Hope for the best,
but prepare for the worst."

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Ron Lendon



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 685
Location: Clinton Twp., MI

PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 8:12 pm    Post subject: Re: do not assume Reply with quote

Carlos,

The diagonal measure is the quickest and most accurate to find out if it's square.

I have been using a full sheet of metal as a straight edge for making cuts, using the factory edge. Just set two sheets up, one is the part the top piece is the cut guide.


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Ron Lendon
WW Corvair with Roy's Garage 5th bearing
CH 601 XLB
N601LT - Flying
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Darryl Legg



Joined: 08 Nov 2007
Posts: 18
Location: Darwin, Australia

PostPosted: Thu Jul 17, 2008 5:13 am    Post subject: Re: do not assume Reply with quote

Hi Carlos,
I use a large ceconite square generally used by glaziers. It is 6ft long by 3ft on the 90 deg angle. Very handy. Your local glaziers should be able to point you in the right direction to purchase one.
Darryl.
do not archive.


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