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Electrical question - shielding

 
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altojazz35(at)earthlink.n
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 9:56 pm    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

Here's the problem. I am using a fuel gauge that is connected to capacitance type probes. When the engine is running, (503 DCDI) the fuel gauge jumps around like crazy. After much testing and trouble shooting, I believe the problem is related to the fuel sender wires running near the ignition kill wires and/or the tach wire. When I move part of the fuel sender wires a few inches away, the problem improves. I'm really not wanting to move the sender wires to the other side of the airplane to give more space between the different wire types. Before I do this (since it would be a lot of work for a fix that's not 100% guaranteed), is there a quick and easy way to shield the fuel sender wires? Would this even work? Any help from the electricians in the group would be appreciated.


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rowedenny



Joined: 09 Mar 2008
Posts: 338
Location: Western PA

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 2:10 am    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

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altojazz35(at)earthlink.n
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 6:17 am    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

Thanks Denny.

I was wondering if shielding the fuel sender wire would work instead of shielding the ignition wire and if so, what can be purchased to shield it?

I don't want to mess with any other wires since I don't have any problems with radio noise. I just need a little distance between the sender wire and the other wires that are bundled and running down the side of the frame to the instrument panel. The tach wire might be the culprit as well so I would really just like to shield the sender wire without replacing any wires or moving anything around.

Is there shielding that can be purchased (or made) and slipped over the existing wire? The wire currently runs along with all the other wires in a bundle which is doesn't like, but this makes for a cleaner installation than having wires running up both sides of the fuselage. If the shielding won't work, then this will be my next step. Moving half the wire away from the bundle by about 2 inches made the problem improve by at least 40%. The capacitance system must be very sensitive to other electrical fields.
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R. Hankins



Joined: 18 Jan 2006
Posts: 185
Location: Grants Pass, Oregon

PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 12:26 pm    Post subject: Re: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

McMaster-Carr has what you need. Go to their website and search for part number: This stuff is a little spendy, but works great.
7940K31

Emi/RFI-Shield Polyurethane Wraparound Sleeve 3/8" ID, Up to 3/8" Bundle Dia
In stock

Quantity Per Ft.
1-24 Ft. $7.00
25 or more 5.50

If the above is too expensive, do a search for braided sleeving. They have several diameters of tinned copper braid. Some of the ultralight places sell similar wire braid for shielding spark plug wires.


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Roger in Oregon
1992 KXP 503 - N1782C
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herbgh(at)nctc.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 12:46 pm    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

If you are frugal like me...then rescue some RG-8 coax from the
salvage yard and pull the braided shield..Easy enough since it
expands when collapsed...most of the connectors would have to be
removed from the wire bundle... however....Herb
At 03:26 PM 7/19/2008, you wrote:
Quote:


McMaster-Carr has what you need. Go to their website and search for
part number: This stuff is a little spendy, but works great.
7940K31

Emi/RFI-Shield Polyurethane Wraparound Sleeve 3/8" ID, Up to 3/8" Bundle Dia
In stock

Quantity Per Ft.
1-24 Ft. $7.00
25 or more 5.50

If the above is too expensive, do a search for braided
sleeving. They have several diameters of tinned copper braid. Some
of the ultralight places sell similar wire braid for shielding spark
plug wires.

--------
Roger in Oregon
1992 KXP 503 - N1782C


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WhiskeyVictor36(at)aol.co
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 7:59 pm    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

In a message dated 7/19/2008 10:17:38 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, altojazz35(at)earthlink.net writes:
Quote:
I was wondering if shielding the fuel sender wire would work instead of shielding the ignition wire and if so, what can be purchased to shield it?

Would a wrapping of aluminum tin foil be of any help?  Just as a trial fix.
Bill Varnes
Original Kolb FireStar
Audubon NJ
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altojazz35(at)earthlink.n
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 20, 2008 12:40 am    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

> Would a wrapping of aluminum tin foil be of any help? Just as a trial fix.

Bill Varnes
Original Kolb FireStar
Audubon NJ
Do Not Archive


------------------------------

I was thinking the same thing but I have some aluminum foil tape that would be perfect. It's the same stuff you use on furnace exhaust vents. Just like aluminum foil but with and adhesive backing. I'll give that a try tomorrow when I go to the field. The tape can be removed easily but also will stay in place if it works well. If it does seem to work, are there any drawbacks to using aluminum foil tape compared to a braided sheath in terms of effectiveness?


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rowedenny



Joined: 09 Mar 2008
Posts: 338
Location: Western PA

PostPosted: Sun Jul 20, 2008 6:41 pm    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

Mike,
I would try one of Rogers suggestions below if you don't want to disturb the
kill switch wiring, just have to tie one end of the shielding to a good
ground.
Let us know your results.
As long as thr fuel senders wires are shielded, the kill switch RFI should
not affect your reading.

Denny

Quote:
McMaster-Carr has what you need. Go to their website and search for part
number: This stuff is a little spendy, but works great.
7940K31

Emi/RFI-Shield Polyurethane Wraparound Sleeve 3/8" ID, Up to 3/8" Bundle
Dia
In stock

Quantity Per Ft.
1-24 Ft. $7.00
25 or more 5.50

If the above is too expensive, do a search for braided sleeving. They
have several diameters of tinned copper braid. Some of the ultralight
places sell similar wire braid for shielding spark plug wires.

--------
Roger in Oregon
1992 KXP 503 - N1782C



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altojazz35(at)earthlink.n
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 20, 2008 7:37 pm    Post subject: Electrical question - shielding Reply with quote

-- As long as the fuel senders wires are shielded, the kill switch RFI should
not affect your reading.

Thanks for all the suggestions. I have good and bad news after working on the airplane. The bad news is that the shielding did nothing. The good news is that the problem has nothing to do with the shielding or interference. My senders are bad. I guess that's more bad news. I started thinking about the problem and realized this was a problem that gradually appeared. It happed slowly over such a long period of time that I just thought it has always been a problem. I'm only 36 and my memory is already starting to go. The senders use to work fine when I initial installed them. The vibration from the airplane is the cause. I found that at 2500 RPM I could get the gauges to work fine. If I tapped on the sender the things went crazy. I guess it's time to contact the company and maybe order new ones.


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