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Trailering a Kitfox
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Vic Baker



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 71
Location: Carson City, Nevada

PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 2:13 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Prop tips, rags and clamps, softens the blow when I run my head into the
prop. (tight fit in garage)
Vic Baker
S7 912S Warp
Phase 1 flight testing
Carson City, Nv
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wannafly



Joined: 13 Oct 2006
Posts: 53

PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 2:22 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

I just posted my kitfox for sale and I have some pictures with it on the trailer. Towed it more than 3000 miles home at 50-60 mph with no effect on the kitfox. have used it for the past 4 years with no issues.
mic

[quote] From: noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca
To: kitfox-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: RE: Re: Trailering a Kitfox
Date: Wed C 7 Jan 2009 18:38:35 -0330

--> Kitfox-List message posted by: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>

I did see a hitch for towing a 'Fox that had a screw that made the hitch
adjustable up and down several inches. I was part of the arm not the hitch.

Another idea would be to cut the arms and plate them back together like a
roof truss. I'd only bother with that if you are consistently 0towing long
distances at highway speeds.

Noel

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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 2:27 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

My trailer is a similar idea except it has a platform around 8'X10'. That
makes my trailer higher and wider. The double snowmobile trailer is
designed to carry under 1800 lb. I extended the tow arm to take the tail of
the plane and built a stand to lift the tail.

One of the things I noticed about this unit is the weight is still on the
tail wheel when the wings are folded. I think I'd build a small support for
the fuselage just forward of the tail spring.

Noel

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Kitfox III-A
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 2:34 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Head protection... I wouldn't have guessed!

Do not archive
bob

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 2:48 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

I don't know if your model has it but my model 2 has a tube for the tow bar
right where you are thinking of adding support - already designed to take
the weight.

bob

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kirkhull(at)kc.rr.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 4:03 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

I could be wrong but other aircraft has the grove gear which is taller then
the stock gear which may be adding to the 5 to 10 deg down

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earnestj0



Joined: 04 Jan 2009
Posts: 13
Location: McCall, Idaho

PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2009 8:21 am    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Hi All, Good discussion of trailering. I modified a boat trailer also to tow my Vixen. I live about 2 miles from the airport and keep the plane mostly in my garage. I also have towed it from California and to North Idaho several times at 60-65 mpg with no problems at all. It is of course braced with the towing kit from Kitfox and is supported just in front of the makeshift tail wheel (homemade) at the tube going into the fuse. I can get the fox off and on the trailer by myself and ready to fly in about 30 minutes. The wings are at about a 10-15 degree angle, but I do tow with a pickup with a cap, so not much wind hits the wing tips. Sorry I don't have any pictures at this time, but will post some later (Plane trapped in a hangar with snow presently). Thanks for all the good discussions.
Ted


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n85ae



Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 403

PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 9:00 am    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Quote:
Way back when -- Skystar was queried at either Osh or at the flyinn? about trailering an possible damage to the plane. At that time Skystar was using an enclosed locally built trailer. They had instrumented the trailer & plane and the result were acceleration spikes that exceeded the calculated plane design limits. The conclusion was that any trailer must be designed with a very soft ride and driven at a very slow speed. They left it up to the builder to go from there. Paul


This is completely flawed, because these momentary spikes mean nothing.
They completely lacked the engineering brainpower to realize that load is
related to force over time. A 10-20G spike because you hit a speed bump
on the road, is not like a 10-20 G sustained load.

This is just somebody looking at the G-meter after towing their plane
and seeing it pegged, and thinking WOW, it pulled 30G's on the trailer!

If this were such a problem, I'd be more worried about breaking the
trailer than the plane, honestly.

You can trailer a kitfox on any kind of trailer, and if you built the plane
well, and properly brace the wings you'll have absolutely no problems.

Regards,
Jeff


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 9:26 am    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Sorry Jeff - large momentary spikes cause metal fatigue, not sustained
loads. Metal airframes have a TBF (Time Between Failures) based on flexing
due to spikes, not sustained loads. All metals can only flex a certain
number of times before breaking. And yes, I are a engineer... Wink

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox
Rotax 582 with 3 blade prop
Wrightsville Pa

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rexinator(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 9:53 am    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

This is an interesting exchange. One post claiming the (ex)manufacturer
determined you should be concerned about shock loads while trailering
and another states they lacked the engineering acumen to puzzle through
such a basic problem.

Oh where can the truth be?

Rex Hefferan
SE Colorado, Model 2, 582-C

n85ae wrote:
Quote:



> Way back when -- Skystar was queried at either Osh or at the flyinn? about trailering an possible damage to the plane. At that time Skystar was using an enclosed locally built trailer. They had instrumented the trailer & plane and the result were acceleration spikes that exceeded the calculated plane design limits. The conclusion was that any trailer must be designed with a very soft ride and driven at a very slow speed. They left it up to the builder to go from there. Paul
>

This is completely flawed, because these momentary spikes mean nothing.
They completely lacked the engineering brainpower to realize that load is
related to force over time. A 10-20G spike because you hit a speed bump
on the road, is not like a 10-20 G sustained load.

This is just somebody looking at the G-meter after towing their plane
and seeing it pegged, and thinking WOW, it pulled 30G's on the trailer!

If this were such a problem, I'd be more worried about breaking the
trailer than the plane, honestly.

You can trailer a kitfox on any kind of trailer, and if you built the plane
well, and properly brace the wings you'll have absolutely no problems.

Regards,
Jeff




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akflyer



Joined: 07 May 2007
Posts: 574
Location: Soldotna AK

PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 12:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

matronics(at)bob.brennan. wrote:
Sorry Jeff - large momentary spikes cause metal fatigue, not sustained
loads. Metal airframes have a TBF (Time Between Failures) based on flexing
due to spikes, not sustained loads. All metals can only flex a certain
number of times before breaking. And yes, I are a engineer... Wink

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox
Rotax 582 with 3 blade prop
Wrightsville Pa

--

well the bold part certainly explains alot lol.

On the rest, if momentary loads mean nothing then why do wings fold up in severe turbulence or sudden high G maneuvers?


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n85ae



Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 403

PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 12:25 pm    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Quote:
Sorry Jeff - large momentary spikes cause metal fatigue, not sustained
loads. Metal airframes have a TBF (Time Between Failures) based on flexing
due to spikes, not sustained loads. All metals can only flex a certain
number of times before breaking. And yes, I are a engineer... Wink


Uh-huh or hogwash? which reply, and to what subject?

I don't agree. Find me the MTBF number of a Kitfox airframe, and I'll
be happy to bow every time you walk by Smile In fact if you can find ANY real
engineering numbers from Skystar not only will I bow, but I'll do it
in amazement.

Cheerfully,
Jeff


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 12:53 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

The Kitfox airframe, which is fabric covered metal tube, does not have a
posted MTBF that I know of, probably because the airframe is designed not to
flex under load. Sorry, I should have been more clear in stating that
aircraft whose frames are made of metal (rather than "metal airframes" have
an MTBF of parts according to the stress they are subjected to. To be even
more clear - I meant airframes of almost all airline aircraft and most
standard type GA aircraft such as Piper and Cessna, which rely on stressed
metal monocoque skins to form the "airframe". And all such MTBF numbers are
based on the metal flexing under "momentary spikes", not constant loads.

My reply is to this subject:
"This is completely flawed, because these momentary spikes mean nothing."

And this although I think "Rexinator" already replied better than me:
"They completely lacked the engineering brainpower to realize that load is
related to force over time."

The 3 wing attach points on the Kitfox seem to be designed well for the
published maximum plus and minus loads in flight, but the designers seem to
have failed to design for the stresses of the unsupported wings in the
trailering position, or failed to publish limits or recommendations on how
to rig the wings for trailering. I'd be happy to be proved wrong on that
last point and get some real numbers, but in the meantime it seems it is
left to us to hash it out here and hopefully provide some rigging
recommendations that work.

I know I personally have learned a lot from these discussions, but don't
want to discuss "hogwash" really. I'll leave that to farmers.

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox
Rotax 582 with 3 blade prop
Wrightsville Pa

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 12:59 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Quote:
if momentary loads mean nothing then why do wings fold up in severe
turbulence or sudden high G maneuvers?


All aircraft have clearly published plus and minus G forces that the design
can withstand under varying maneuvers, if you exceed the forces - bad things
happen. But as pilots we knew that already and I assume this statement was
directed at the original poster not me, with tongue firmly in cheek?
Possibly even butt-cheek? Wink

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox
Rotax 582 with 3 blade prop
Wrightsville Pa

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n85ae



Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 403

PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 1:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

It is still force over time that breaks your wings off, and makes the
fillings fall out of your teeth on a bumpy road. It's just a matter of how
much force, and how much time.

30G at .01 second, does not equal 30G at .1 second, and that's
yet again not the same as 30G at 1 second.

Jeff


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n85ae



Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 403

PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 1:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

By the way, here's one of the trailers I made. The center rail is
designed to elevate at the front to adjust aircraft attitude on the trailer.
And there is a swing open bar at the back,

Regards,
Jeff


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 1:43 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Jeff is correct.
It is true that the area under the G vs time curve is significant.
And it is true that several short duration spikes have little
significance to a space frame structure like our planes. When
trailering it is logical that more than several spikes would be
present and definitely cause harm due to the normal fatigue life of
the metal and welds.

Trailering is a high risk activity and should be minimized. Ie short
trips at low speeds.

Anyway don't miss the point of my post which says make sure you have
a soft riding trailer.
Wings off will eliminate the spar/pass thru problems and certainly
minimize the fuge loads. A soft play ball under the rear of the fuge
would be a good addition to any setup so as to keep any vibration
loads from the tail wheel attach and the unsupported fuge.

Soft tires would be a good help.
Paul


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n85ae



Joined: 14 Mar 2007
Posts: 403

PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 2:00 pm    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Actually something to consider is your tiedowns. If you make your tires
really spongy, etc. Odds are good your planes gonna get damaged by
banging against the tiedowns. It's better to tie it down as tight as possible,
and let the trailer suspension absorb the shock. The plane should be tight
and the trailer suspension soft. That's the best way to do it.

Jeff


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 2:18 pm    Post subject: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

Of course the amount of time a force is applied makes a difference - but
only as regards the mass and inertia of the object being acted upon. We're
talking about fairly massive structures here (the wings) and they of course
will not respond to millisecond forces. We're talking about bumps in the
road and gusts of wind as the damaging forces. But don't forget also we are
talking about forces on a pivot point where the forces are acting along a
moment of the length of the wing. I assume you know how to do a
weight&balance using moments?

Now fly an airplane where the critical support structures that hold the
wings on have been weakened by metal fatigue from repeated forces too small
to break the structure, you do know what metal fatigue is? The wings *will*
fall off at a much lower G stress than their rating if not damaged. You
*will* fall out of the sky due to accumulated "momentary spikes" that you
said "mean nothing".

The solution, as I see it, thanks to posters on this list, is to eliminate
the moment multiplier of the force by not allowing the strut connect points
to be pivot points = support the wings.

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox
Rotax 582 with 3 blade prop
Wrightsville Pa

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akflyer



Joined: 07 May 2007
Posts: 574
Location: Soldotna AK

PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 2:32 pm    Post subject: Re: Trailering a Kitfox Reply with quote

matronics(at)bob.brennan. wrote:
Quote:
if momentary loads mean nothing then why do wings fold up in severe
turbulence or sudden high G maneuvers?


All aircraft have clearly published plus and minus G forces that the design
can withstand under varying maneuvers, if you exceed the forces - bad things
happen. But as pilots we knew that already and I assume this statement was
directed at the original poster not me, with tongue firmly in cheek?
Possibly even butt-cheek? Wink

Bob Brennan - N717GB
ELSA Repairman, inspection rated
1991 UK Model 2 ELSA Kitfox
Rotax 582 with 3 blade prop
Wrightsville Pa

--


yes Einstein, it was directed at others...


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DO NOT ARCHIVE
Leonard Perry aka SNAKE
Soldotna AK
Avid "C" / Mk IV
582 (147 hrs and counting on the rebuild)
IVO IFA
Full Lotus 1450
#1 snake oil salesman since 1-22-2009

I would rather die trying to live, than to live trying not to die....
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