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D-Sub connectors
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rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.N
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 09, 2009 8:39 pm    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

I think I remember reading that some use an addition to the screws to hold together D-Sub connectors?Is ther additional security that is recommended?Ron Parigoris [quote][b]

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Ivor Phillips



Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 253
Location: London UK

PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 3:30 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

Hi Ron
The only D sub i decided was critical is the one for the trim tab motor,
After fitting i used a large diameter Shrink tube to fully in case it,
It easy to slice open if needed at a later date,
regards
Ivor
---- rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US wrote:
Quote:


I think I remember reading that some use an addition to the screws to hold
together D-Sub connectors?

Is ther additional security that is
recommended?

Ron Parigoris





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ceengland(at)bellsouth.ne
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 6:38 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US wrote:
Quote:
I think I remember reading that some use an addition to the screws to
hold together D-Sub connectors?

Is ther additional security that is recommended?

Ron Parigoris

If you're talking about a pair 'in line' that are just used as a splice
point (wing/fuselage, etc) that you'll rarely or never open, you can
just twist safety wire through the screw holes.

I'd definitely do *something* to keep 'em closed.

Charlie


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 9:37 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

At 08:36 AM 1/10/2009, you wrote:
Quote:

<ceengland(at)bellsouth.net>

rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US wrote:
>I think I remember reading that some use an addition to the screws
>to hold together D-Sub connectors?
>
>Is ther additional security that is recommended?
>
>Ron Parigoris

If you're talking about a pair 'in line' that are just used as a
splice point (wing/fuselage, etc) that you'll rarely or never open,
you can just twist safety wire through the screw holes.

I'd definitely do *something* to keep 'em closed.

Intuitively on looks at those little 4-40 jackscrews
and wonders if they're willing and able to stay put
under the rigors of an aircraft (or any other vehicle)
environment.

As a matter of due diligence to legacy worries, we
might figure out some way to safety these screws.
As a matter of practice, I can tell you that they're
used "barefoot" in a host of applications and I've
never heard of one coming off.

There is a certain springiness in the make-up of
a d-sub jackscrew that prevents a sudden fall-off
in rotational friction should the screw rotate
slightly. I don't believe there's a significant
risk for leaving these guys to their own devices
for anti-loosening.

All my new designs for D-Subs onto TC aircraft and
target vehicles called out Positronic V-series
slide locks for connector mateup retention.

http://aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Connectors/Positronic/V3-VL_Latching.pdf

The folks on the line REALLY liked these because
you could mate-demate a D-Sub connector one-handed
and without a screwdriver. Of course, this retaining
methodology precluded loosening under vibration
too.

One thing you can ALWAYS do with any threaded fastener
is coat the treads with some low durometer adhesive
like RTV or E6000 before mating the threads. This
contaminant in the threads adds considerable friction
that will prevent a loosened screw from backing right out.
But not so much retention that you can't open the
joint for on-purpose reasons at a later time.
Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------


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Sam



Joined: 18 May 2008
Posts: 135

PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 10:09 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

I had two D-sub shells fall apart on me. I had purchased these from B&C.

I had used the self-fusing silicone tape at the outlet and this required over tightening the screws to get the two sides to come together. Days later the plastic, under the screw heads, failed and two connectors fell apart.

My fix will be to reduce the number of turns of fusing tape and to be careful not to over tighten (what ever that is) the screws.

Sam

On Sat, Jan 10, 2009 at 11:35 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
[quote]--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>

At 08:36 AM 1/10/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Charlie England <ceengland(at)bellsouth.net (ceengland(at)bellsouth.net)>

rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US (rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US) wrote:
Quote:
I think I remember reading that some use an addition to the screws to hold together D-Sub connectors?

Is ther additional security that is recommended?

Ron Parigoris

If you're talking about a pair 'in line' that are just used as a splice point (wing/fuselage, etc) that you'll rarely or never open, you can just twist safety wire through the screw holes.

I'd definitely do *something* to keep 'em closed.


Intuitively on looks at those little 4-40 jackscrews
and wonders if they're willing and able to stay put
under the rigors of an aircraft (or any other vehicle)
environment.

As a matter of due diligence to legacy worries, we
might figure out some way to safety these screws.
As a matter of practice, I can tell you that they're
used "barefoot" in a host of applications and I've
never heard of one coming off.

There is a certain springiness in the make-up of
a d-sub jackscrew that prevents a sudden fall-off
in rotational friction should the screw rotate
slightly. I don't believe there's a significant
risk for leaving these guys to their own devices
for anti-loosening.

All my new designs for D-Subs onto TC aircraft and
target vehicles called out Positronic V-series
slide locks for connector mateup retention.

http://aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Connectors/Positronic/V3-VL_Latching.pdf

The folks on the line REALLY liked these because
you could mate-demate a D-Sub connector one-handed
and without a screwdriver. Of course, this retaining
methodology precluded loosening under vibration
too.

One thing you can ALWAYS do with any threaded fastener
is coat the treads with some low durometer adhesive
like RTV or E6000 before mating the threads. This
contaminant in the threads adds considerable friction
that will prevent a loosened screw from backing right out.
But not so much retention that you can't open the
joint for on-purpose reasons at a later time.


Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------









[b]


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 5:23 pm    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

I have another D-Sub question... are the pin types with the u shaped cross section for crimping the wire and another section for crimping the wire ok to use - or is the solid pin type the norm?
Thanks
Chris Lucas
RV-10
[quote] ---


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rampil



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 870

PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 6:24 pm    Post subject: Re: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

Chris,

the radio shack grade crimp connector pins/sockets are adequate IF
you know exactly how to crimp them, i.e., use the correct wire
with the correct insulation thickness, the right tooling dies for the
wire and insulation, trim the insulation to exact spec, and use a ratchet
cycle tool which has been recently calibrated.

Short of that, some of your crimps will, under use, pull free.
I've been make wire connections for more than 40 years and I can
attest to the above.

The best solution is to use a mil spec crimper (octa-dent) like a Daniels
on machined solid connection pins. These kits can usually found at
SnF or Oshkosh. Just make sure you get the proper positioner/die
for the wire gauge/insulation you are using. Some positioner heads
are adjustable for different wire gauge and insulation thickness

Failing that, you want to continue to use the cheap stamped crimps, I'd
advise you to solder the wire connection after crimping. Be careful not to
get solder on the retention springs that hold the pin in its connector frame


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 10:36 pm    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

If we're talking about mating two D-sub connectors together, I just push 'em together and use a couple of small zip ties through the screw holes to keep them from separating. This after not installing the thumb screws in the hoods or even if I just covered the connectors with heat shrink instead of using hoods.

I suppose that if you're worried about hoods falling off the D-sub (which I've never seen happen), you could replace the screws with zip ties though the screw holes and around the hood.

Pax,

Ed Holyoke

rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US (rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US) wrote: [quote]I think I remember reading that some use an addition to the screws to hold together D-Sub connectors?

Is ther additional security that is recommended?

Ron Parigoris


Quote:


href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution

[b]


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daveleikam(at)wi.rr.com
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 8:01 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

Can't small nuts be installed between the two screws similar to the connectors on the back of a computer to connect the monitor cable?

Dave Leikam
RV-10 #40496
N89DA (Reserved)
Muskego, WI

[quote] ---


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 8:50 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

Can't small nuts be installed between the two screws similar
to the connectors on the back of a computer to connect the monitor cable?

Yes! Just one more way of holding them together. All
depends on application and preference!

Roger

Dave Leikam
RV-10 #40496
N89DA (Reserved)
Muskego, WI
---


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 6:25 pm    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

At 07:19 PM 1/10/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
I have another D-Sub question... are the pin types with the u shaped cross section for crimping the wire and another section for crimping the wire ok to use - or is the solid pin type the norm?
Thanks
Chris Lucas
RV-10

The sheet metal pins are very widely used throughout
the electronics industry but are tricky to put on with
consistency using el-cheeso hand-tools. Further, they're
not the same grade of interconnect as the mil-spec style.
I quit using the sheet metal pins here years ago
and I recommend their use.


Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------

[quote][b]


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 6:28 pm    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

At 12:07 PM 1/10/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
I had two D-sub shells fall apart on me. I had purchased these from B&C.

I had used the self-fusing silicone tape at the outlet and this
required over tightening the screws to get the two sides to come
together. Days later the plastic, under the screw heads, failed and
two connectors fell apart.

My fix will be to reduce the number of turns of fusing tape and to
be careful not to over tighten (what ever that is) the screws.

The strain relief wraps of tape should be just snug
in the backshell opening as you've discovered.
An exemplar installation is illustrated on page
2 of this work instruction.

http://aeroelectric.com/Catalog/AEC/9051/9051-700A.pdf

Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 6:30 pm    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

At 12:30 AM 1/11/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
If we're talking about mating two D-sub connectors together, I just
push 'em together and use a couple of small zip ties through the
screw holes to keep them from separating. This after not installing
the thumb screws in the hoods or even if I just covered the
connectors with heat shrink instead of using hoods.

That works. I've also used a figure-8 wrap of
safety wire or flat lace to bind the the two
connectors together in lieu of jackscrews.
Quote:
I suppose that if you're worried about hoods falling off the D-sub
(which I've never seen happen), you could replace the screws with
zip ties though the screw holes and around the hood.

This was a case of over-stressing the hood material
because the wire-support wrap was too fat.
Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------


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etienne.phillips(at)gmail
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 9:56 pm    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

On 12 Jan 2009, at 4:21 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:
Quote:
At 07:19 PM 1/10/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
I have another D-Sub question... are the pin types with the u shaped cross section for crimping the wire and another section for crimping the wire ok to use - or is the solid pin type the norm?
Thanks
Chris Lucas
RV-10

   The sheet metal pins are very widely used throughout
   the electronics industry but are tricky to put on with
   consistency using el-cheeso hand-tools. Further, they're
   not the same grade of interconnect as the mil-spec style.
   I quit using the sheet metal pins here years ago
   and I recommend their use.


       Bob . . .

I used the cheap stuff for my wiring project, due to the extra cost and time it would have taken to get hold of the machined pins (living on the dark continent puts access to anything but the cheap stuff on the other side of the planet, on the other side of a very large shipping fee, and on the other side of a very bad exchange rate). They're not critical to the correct operation of my electrical system, so continued to hack my way through. Many broken pins, snapped wires and sockets with stuck pins later, I finished and got everything working. But when time allows, I'm going to redo it all (using the CORRECT equipment and parts), because although it works for now, I don't think it'll last more than a couple of years in the high-vibration environment.

Another frustration I had was once everything was crimped and all the pins were pushed into the sockets, the damned things wouldn't fit together! There is so much play within the support for the female pins, that it allows them to move out of alignment with their male counterparts.
So don't waste your time and effort, do it right first time. The frustration of getting a crimp right using cheap tools and parts alone is enough to cover the outlay for the good stuff!
Etienne
[quote][b]


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 6:24 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

At 11:53 PM 1/11/2009, you wrote:

Quote:
On 12 Jan 2009, at 4:21 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III wrote:

Quote:
At 07:19 PM 1/10/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
I have another D-Sub question... are the pin types with the u shaped cross section for crimping the wire and another section for crimping the wire ok to use - or is the solid pin type the norm?
Thanks
Chris Lucas
RV-10

The sheet metal pins are very widely used throughout
the electronics industry but are tricky to put on with
consistency using el-cheeso hand-tools. Further, they're
not the same grade of interconnect as the mil-spec style.
I quit using the sheet metal pins here years ago
and I recommend their use.

Bob . . .
I used the cheap stuff for my wiring project, due to the extra cost and time it would have taken to get hold of the machined pins (living on the dark continent puts access to anything but the cheap stuff on the other side of the planet, on the other side of a very large shipping fee, and on the other side of a very bad exchange rate). They're not critical to the correct operation of my electrical system, so continued to hack my way through. Many broken pins, snapped wires and sockets with stuck pins later, I finished and got everything working. But when time allows, I'm going to redo it all (using the CORRECT equipment and parts), because although it works for now, I don't think it'll last more than a couple of years in the high-vibration environment.

Another frustration I had was once everything was crimped and all the pins were pushed into the sockets, the damned things wouldn't fit together! There is so much play within the support for the female pins, that it allows them to move out of alignment with their male counterparts.

So don't waste your time and effort, do it right first time. The frustration of getting a crimp right using cheap tools and parts alone is enough to cover the outlay for the good stuff!

Etienne

What you're describing is a case study in cost of ownership.
A thought process I've tried to inject into many development
programs over the years with limited but gratifying success.
MOST of my contemporaries were not beneficiaries of the
education one gets when as the ONLY electro-wiennie in the
building, I tracked a product from conception all the way
through prototype, meeting requirements milestones, customer
approval, qualification, procurement, manufacturing, quality
assurance, shipping, customer service and warranty.

Without this broad perspective, it's difficult to see how
the saving of a few dollars now can translate into greater
expenditures when the end-to-end costs of the product
are considered.

Are there no in-country electronics distributors that
offer low cost tools like:

http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Tools/Crimp_Tools/4-Quad/rct-3.jpg

Surely many fellow citizens could benefit by a
local business adding this product to their
catalog. The machined pins can be breathtakingly
priced in this country. Allied Electronics prices
them at 52 cents each in their catalog and they
drop only to 30 cents or so in 500 lots. My
distributor will sell me a bag of 5,000 pins for
about 15 cents each. Your local suppliers could
offer these pins at pretty attractive prices
if they shopped around a bit for sources.


Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------

[quote][b]


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stein(at)steinair.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 7:42 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

Ditto...we won't use the stamped pins here either and we go through somewhere between 20,000 and 50,000 pins per month! There are a variety of reasons why not to use them, and only a very few that I can think of to use them (mainly that you can run them through a high speed automated crimper)...other than that, as long as you have to crimp them by hand, the machined pins are far easier.

Cheers,
Stein
[quote] --


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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 8:00 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

20 to 50k pins a month?..Wow!...

Frank

From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of SteinAir, Inc.
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 7:42 AM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: RE: D-Sub connectors

Ditto...we won't use the stamped pins here either and we go through somewhere between 20,000 and 50,000 pins per month! There are a variety of reasons why not to use them, and only a very few that I can think of to use them (mainly that you can run them through a high speed automated crimper)...other than that, as long as you have to crimp them by hand, the machined pins are far easier.

Cheers,
Stein
Quote:

[quote][b]


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rampil



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 870

PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 8:39 am    Post subject: Re: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

One caveat about the machined (not stamped sheet metal) pins
is that they are not interchangeable! Some submini D connector
contacts will not fir the shell of other manufacturers. Also, different
connectors pins for different wire size, i.e., 22 ga vs. 18ga.
At least for the larger circular connector series from AMP or Amphenol,
the pins are color coded with tiny bands. Of course the companies
don't make it easy to discover the color code meanings! I've never
seen a collated chart, even from a single manufacturer. If any has
such a chart, I would love to see it.


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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 9:43 am    Post subject: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

At 10:39 AM 1/12/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "rampil" <ira.rampil(at)gmail.com>

One caveat about the machined (not stamped sheet metal) pins
is that they are not interchangeable! Some submini D connector
contacts will not fir the shell of other manufacturers. Also, different
connectors pins for different wire size, i.e., 22 ga vs. 18ga.
At least for the larger circular connector series from AMP or Amphenol,
the pins are color coded with tiny bands. Of course the companies
don't make it easy to discover the color code meanings! I've never
seen a collated chart, even from a single manufacturer. If any has
such a chart, I would love to see it.

It's not a big secret. Most pins offered for military
spec'ed connectors are in the Mil-C-39029 family of devices.
In particular, the 20AWG standard density d-sub pins are
39029/64-369. See:

http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/D-Subminature/D-Sub_20AWG_Pin.jpg

similarly, sockets are 39029/63-368

http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Connectors/D-Subminature/D-Sub_20AWG_Socket.jpg

Note that in both cases, the color banding on the
pin barrel uses the legacy electronic components color
code convention shown below.

[img]cid:.0[/img]

In the case of the d-sub pins, the color bands
denote the last digits after the dash in the
full part number.

I'm aware of no cross-reference list that will
let you back into the application of some stray
pin. However, if you go to a particular connector's
specifications, the pins for each hole along with
the wire-gage range for that pin will be defined.

I'm aware of no ambiguity in 20 or 22AWG d-sub
pins for marking or application. If you have a
pin that doesn't fit the hole in a D-sub of
one brand, then it's not a d-sub pin for any
brand.


Bob . . .

----------------------------------------)
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
----------------------------------------


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rampil



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 870

PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 11:32 am    Post subject: Re: D-Sub connectors Reply with quote

See,

That's why we post here Bob, you knew that the the color bands
index to the mil-spec part, whereas when I order from Arrow or
Jameco, or Newark, I only paid attention to the Amp catalog numbers
and the tooling / App sheets. I never noticed that the MilSpec
nomenclature was even in the docs I have!

Bravo.

ijr


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