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Defrost fans - Part Deux

 
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kearney



Joined: 20 Sep 2008
Posts: 563

PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 3:09 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Hi

Having given some thought to the defrost fans, I am wondering if a slot
would be more effective. Cars have a long strip that goes across the length
of the windscreen that allows warm air to pass along all sections on the
windscreen.

Would this arrangement be better than having a couple of hot spots on the
dash? I am not sure how to do this but I am wondering about the basic idea
only. Then again, a couple of fans may move so much air that this might be
moot.

My Cherokee has a couple of 3" slots that allow warm air to hit the
windscreen. The "blast" of hot air has caused a slight distortion in the
windscreen - something that may be worth considering as well.

Cheers

Les
#40643 - some assembly required


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 3:42 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

That's a common problem with Cherokee's. Most people will install them with
the slot point towards the window, but it is really supposed to be pointed
away from the window. Of course, on the Cherokee the defroster was heated
air as oppose to what most folks are just using ambient air from under the
console which the temperatures are elevated do to the avionics.

I've thought about using the Cherokee approach, but I suspect that it would
be way too hot to use heated air. I'm not sure that the slots do anything
better than just the standard computer fan that most folks use.

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kearney



Joined: 20 Sep 2008
Posts: 563

PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 4:23 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Bob

I will have a Subie under the hood so I will have hot air available. At
least where I fly, a fan moving ambient air would only be moving cold air,
at least until the cabin heat kicked in. Even in my Cherokee it takes a
while for the defroster to have an effect. Those flying in colder climates
might find the "fan" option to be a disappointment.

I have flown in very cold wx where it was difficult for the defroster to
keep up. I am uncertain how a fan only option would have fared.

Cheers

Les

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Strasnuts



Joined: 10 Feb 2009
Posts: 502
Location: Salt Lake City, UT

PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 5:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Even cold "DRY" air defrosts the window in the citation. It actually uses
the Air conditioner for the air to pull the moisture out of it (evap fan).
It doesn't matter if it is cold or hot, just dry. It is a must if you are
flying from a dry to a moisture climate to see when you land.


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 5:32 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Bob Leffler wrote:
Quote:


That's a common problem with Cherokee's.
And mist aircraft with heated air directed at the windshield.

Most people will install them with
Quote:
the slot point towards the window, but it is really supposed to be pointed
away from the window. Of course, on the Cherokee the defroster was heated
air as oppose to what most folks are just using ambient air from under the
console which the temperatures are elevated do to the avionics.
Not much heat from the avionics anymore!

Quote:

I've thought about using the Cherokee approach, but I suspect that it would
be way too hot to use heated air. I'm not sure that the slots do anything
better than just the standard computer fan that most folks use.
I would agree ..... circulating ambient air with a computer fan is

probably all you need. The air over the glareshield area is pretty
stagnant and the moving air should be enough to keep the windshield free
from condensation.
Linn
[quote]
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AirMike



Joined: 27 Feb 2007
Posts: 514
Location: Nevada

PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 6:18 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

You can't beat the cost and ease of installation of one or two inexpensive computer fans (Less than $12) Plus since they are standardized, you can easily replace them if damaged. Fry's electronics even has models with a rheostat for less than $10.

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kearney



Joined: 20 Sep 2008
Posts: 563

PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 8:08 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Hmmm

Always one to beat a dead horse, I'll ask a different question.

When starting on a cold day (say -15c), when the windows are frosted up,
will moving ambient air (temp -15c) over the windscreen remove frost.

When I start my car in similar circumstances, the defroster puts out warm
air ....

Inquiring minds need to know....

Les

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 8:48 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Les Kearney wrote:
Quote:


Hmmm

Always one to beat a dead horse, I'll ask a different question.

When starting on a cold day (say -15c), when the windows are frosted up,
will moving ambient air (temp -15c) over the windscreen remove frost.
If it's dry. Cold air is typically dry, so it will remove the frost

from the inside ..... but it may take time.

Quote:

When I start my car in similar circumstances, the defroster puts out warm
air ....
I think that's true only after the engine warms up! My new truck puts

out cold air when the engi9ne is cold ..... and I think it turns on the
air conditioner to deliver dryer air ...... but i don't know what it
does when the engine warms up.
Quote:

Inquiring minds need to know....

Oh yeah, go ahead and start a food fight!!! <GR>

Linn
Quote:
Les


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Kelly McMullen



Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 1188
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Tue Apr 28, 2009 9:03 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Folks south of the border rarely fly with cockpit cold enough for
frost, only condensation, typically. That is why you are seeing these
answers. I'd think you would want some engine heat, and with your
water cooled engine you could just use an automotive heater core with
some ductwork to get what you want.

On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 9:44 PM, linn <pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth.net> wrote:
Quote:


Les Kearney wrote:
>
>
>
> Hmmm
>
> Always one to beat a dead horse, I'll ask a different question.
>
> When starting on a cold day (say -15c), when the windows are frosted up,
> will moving ambient air (temp -15c) over the windscreen remove frost.

If it's dry.  Cold air is typically dry, so it will remove the frost from
the inside ..... but it may take time.

>
> When I start my car in similar circumstances, the defroster puts out warm
> air ....

I think that's true only after the engine warms up!  My new truck puts out
cold air when the engi9ne is cold ..... and I think it turns on the air
conditioner to deliver dryer air ...... but i don't know what it does when
the engine warms up.
>
> Inquiring minds need to know....
>
Oh yeah, go ahead and start a food fight!!! <GR>
Linn
>
> Les



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 12:52 am    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

I did just that on my V-8 powered Zenith 801. The pic of it is about 20 minutes into the video.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7272451917550730841&hl=en
do not archive
Ben Haas
N801BH
www.haaspowerair.com

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 3:18 am    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

My comments are based upon feedback from several folks that are already
flying in that they only crack the heat vents in even really cold weather
because the heat output is more than ample to heat the cabin. My concern
would be that it would be too hot to re-direct to the windshield. With a
radiator, you may have better regulation of the temperature.

Granted in Ohio I haven't had to deal with heavy frost.

Ambient air isn't just from avionics. The front heat vent on the tunnel
should be providing heat that travels up through the panel, in which the
computer fans aid in circulating that warm air upwards towards the
windshield. The question then to ask is at what temperature does this
approach become ineffective?

I don't have any answers or solutions, just more questions.....

bob

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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2879

PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 3:50 am    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Absolutely right. Plenty of heat available under the panel year
round. Front heat is enough to burn your foot if you put it on full.
All that air goes under the panel. My EIS was easily at 110F when it
was 10F outside. Not only do you need a vent for defrost (fan) but you
need it to keep avionics cool. It's plenty warm to defrost. I would
NOT duct hot air to the vent or it could easily get too hot on the
10. And, I don't live in a hot area. If the front seat people have
adequate heat, so will the defrost.

On Apr 29, 2009, at 6:19 AM, "Bob Leffler" <rv(at)thelefflers.com> wrote:

[quote]

My comments are based upon feedback from several folks that are
already
flying in that they only crack the heat vents in even really cold
weather
because the heat output is more than ample to heat the cabin. My
concern
would be that it would be too hot to re-direct to the windshield.
With a
radiator, you may have better regulation of the temperature.

Granted in Ohio I haven't had to deal with heavy frost.

Ambient air isn't just from avionics. The front heat vent on the
tunnel
should be providing heat that travels up through the panel, in which
the
computer fans aid in circulating that warm air upwards towards the
windshield. The question then to ask is at what temperature does this
approach become ineffective?

I don't have any answers or solutions, just more questions.....

bob

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 4:27 am    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Kelly McMullen wrote:
Quote:


Folks south of the border rarely fly with cockpit cold enough for
frost, only condensation, typically.
That's true ...... but some of us down south have experience up nawth.

That is why you are seeing these
Quote:
answers. I'd think you would want some engine heat, and with your
water cooled engine you could just use an automotive heater core with
some ductwork to get what you want.
Even down south we have a few cold days ..... usually on weekends when

we're flying for food, and we use the defrosters to keep the3 windshield
clear of that hot moist air that just sat down. <GR>

The point I was making was that the place on the windshield where the
heated air hits will distort over time. My Grumman, which has not spent
a whole lot of time out of Florida, has that distortion. The problem is
that you're trying to heat the rest of the airplane with the hottest air
you can get .... and that same heat is bouncing off the windshield.
Maybe having a mixer with cooler air would work if you go with the
heater core method. Melting frost on the outside of the windshield is
problematic ..... and a spray bottle with some de-ice fluid would be
better. I don't know, never tried it. Just a thought.
Linn

Quote:

On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 9:44 PM, linn <pitts_pilot(at)bellsouth.net> wrote:
>
>
> Les Kearney wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hmmm
>>
>> Always one to beat a dead horse, I'll ask a different question.
>>
>> When starting on a cold day (say -15c), when the windows are frosted up,
>> will moving ambient air (temp -15c) over the windscreen remove frost.
> If it's dry. Cold air is typically dry, so it will remove the frost from
> the inside ..... but it may take time.
>
>> When I start my car in similar circumstances, the defroster puts out warm
>> air ....
> I think that's true only after the engine warms up! My new truck puts out
> cold air when the engi9ne is cold ..... and I think it turns on the air
> conditioner to deliver dryer air ...... but i don't know what it does when
> the engine warms up.
>> Inquiring minds need to know....
>>
> Oh yeah, go ahead and start a food fight!!! <GR>
> Linn
>> Les
>
>






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kearney



Joined: 20 Sep 2008
Posts: 563

PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 4:50 am    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

Hi Kelly

I do have a heat exchanger, driven off the water system, that provides heat.
I just couldn't see how moving cold air on the windscreen would remove the
kind of frost (not condensation) that I see up here north of the 49th.

When I mentioned this discussion to Joan, my wife, she just laughed and
suggested that people need to come up here and see what real frost is like.

Cheers

Les

PS: How is your -10 coming along?

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msausen



Joined: 25 Oct 2007
Posts: 559
Location: Appleton, WI USA

PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 4:49 pm    Post subject: Defrost fans - Part Deux Reply with quote

I think the more important point is that if you have frost on the windshield, you probably have it elsewhere on the aircraft which legally (here in the US at least) has to be removed before flight so why wouldn't you remove it from the windscreen at the same time?

You are basically correct though, cold air won't remove the frost from outside the window but any air warming the windscreen above 32F will eventually clear an area on it. As previously stated, cold, dry air will remove moisture from the inside the windscreen. I'm also willing to bet that adequate heat from the avionics, and off the heat muff, in a standard RV can be generated as fast as what a liquid cooled engine can generate in cold climates from a cold start ( the time you most likely would need to get rid of frost). Possibly even quicker given the time it takes to warm up the engine, coolant, and produce noticeable output from the heater core. My $0.02

Michael

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