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First choice alternator decision

 
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wroe1(at)dbtech.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 23, 2009 6:13 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Gentleman,

This topic was touched on earlier but I'm still not sure which route is
best regarding the primary alternator for my RV-7. I am interested in
the best quality unit that will also coincide nicely with the AEC system
designs (particulary Z-13/Cool. The options are as follows:

--Plane Power 60A alternator with OV protection and internal
regulation, or

--B&C L-60 matched up with an LR3C-14.

This will be an all electric IFR plane with one battery and SD-8 aux
alternator.

Any thoughts or comments would be appreciated.

Thanks!

Wade Roe
EAA 557
Aeronca 7AC flying
RV-7 in process


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 23, 2009 7:34 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

At 09:01 AM 6/23/2009, you wrote:
Quote:


Gentleman,

This topic was touched on earlier but I'm still not sure which route is
best regarding the primary alternator for my RV-7. I am interested in
the best quality unit that will also coincide nicely with the AEC system
designs (particulary Z-13/Cool. The options are as follows:

--Plane Power 60A alternator with OV protection and internal
regulation, or

--B&C L-60 matched up with an LR3C-14.

This will be an all electric IFR plane with one battery and SD-8 aux
alternator.

Any thoughts or comments would be appreciated.

Both products have good field histories and perform
as advertised. Your choice.
Bob . . .

---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------


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wroe1(at)dbtech.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 23, 2009 8:38 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Bob,

I noticed in some of your drawings that there are panel mount breakers
shown for the main alternator as well as the aux alternator. Is this
preferred as compared to fuses? Obviously the breaker grants you at
least an attempt to reset in flight...

I am paralleling Z-13 with my design. Thanks!

Wade Roe

--


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bakerocb



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 727
Location: FAIRFAX VA

PostPosted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 3:40 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

6/24/2009

Hello Wade, Will you have low voltage warning with the Plane Power
installation?

I would not be without a low voltage (battery not being charged) warning
capability.

'OC' Says: "The best investment we can make is the effort to gather and
understand knowledge."

===============================================

Time: 07:13:44 AM PST US
From: "Wade Roe" <wroe1(at)dbtech.net>
Subject: First choice alternator decision
Gentleman,

This topic was touched on earlier but I'm still not sure which route is
best regarding the primary alternator for my RV-7. I am interested in
the best quality unit that will also coincide nicely with the AEC system
designs (particulary Z-13/Cool. The options are as follows:

--Plane Power 60A alternator with OV protection and internal
regulation, or

--B&C L-60 matched up with an LR3C-14.

This will be an all electric IFR plane with one battery and SD-8 aux
alternator.

Any thoughts or comments would be appreciated.

Thanks!
Wade Roe
EAA 557
Aeronca 7AC flying
RV-7 in process


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wroe1(at)dbtech.net
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 8:10 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Thank you for the comments. The Plane Power unit has over voltage
protection but no low voltage warning features. My plan would be to
defer that task to the AEC9005-101 (low voltage monitor) that connects
to the main buss per diagram Z-13 AEC. If main buss voltage drops I
don't believe that there would be anything to blame other than the
primary alternator. In this event, you get the bright yellow LV warning
light on the panel and you're shutting down any unnecessary equipment to
see if that will temporarily remedy the issue. My next move would be to
bring up the aux alternator and e-buss...at least I think that would be
the proper protocol.

Wade Roe

EAA 557
Aeronca 7AC flying
RV-7 in process


--


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Speedy11(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 9:50 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Wade,
I don't know which model of the PP alternator you have, but if you look at the diagrams for the 60 Amp model (http://www.plane-power.com/images/99%20-%209900B.pdf) there is an option for an alternator out warning light. Would that suffice for a low voltage warning? Actually, should the alternator fail, the alternator out light should appear before the low voltage warning.
Stan Sutterfield
www.rv-8a.net
Inspected, Ready to fly
Quote:
Thank you for the comments. The Plane Power unit has over voltage
protection but no low voltage warning features. My plan would be to
defer that task to the AEC9005-101 (low voltage monitor) that connects
to the main buss per diagram Z-13 AEC. If main buss voltage drops I
don't believe that there would be anything to blame other than the
primary alternator. In this event, you get the bright yellow LV warning
light on the panel and you're shutting down any unnecessary equipment to
see if that will temporarily remedy the issue. My next move would be to
bring up the aux alternator and e-buss...at least I think that would be
the proper protocol.



Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
[quote][b]


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gmcjetpilot



Joined: 04 Nov 2006
Posts: 170

PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 1:14 pm    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

My vote is for Plane Power, for value and design.
The internally regulated model is simpler and has
EXTRA over voltage protection, that has satisfied
even the most knowledgeable expert. If you MUST
have external regulation, Plane Power has that
as well. I have talked to them many times and
Customer service is good. You can buy through
Vans Aircraft (also good customer service).

Plane Power now also makes a FAA/PMA voltage
regulator for $169, if you decide to go that way.
Very nice, compact and no doubt lighter than the
V1200.

I have been recommending the Transpo V1200
"Voyager" for years which cost less than $100.
It is made for Ford heavy duty applications.

The main complaint of stock internally regulated
alternators in the past, potential of Over Voltage.
External regulators can have OV as well but they
are easier to add on EXTRA OV protection. The
Plane Power units eliminates this worry and have
added the same EXTRA OV protection that is
preferred by the experts. So there is no need to
hang another BOX on the fire wall and run more
wires to an external regulator. That can all be
internal with an internal regulator making a
cleaner installation.

B&C is more expensive and has no internal
regulator choice. Nothing wrong with B&C fine
product, good customer care and external
regulation is fine. The voltage regulator they
sell for $225 is over priced. You can do better
for less than 1/3rd the cost (Transpo V1200).

So which one? Can't lose but the tie breaker
is the Plane power.

Cheers George




>From: "Wade Roe" <wroe1(at)dbtech.net (wroe1(at)dbtech.net)>
Quote:
Subject: First choice alternator decision

Gentleman,

This topic was touched on earlier but I'm still not sure which route is
best regarding the primary alternator for my RV-7. I am interested in
the best quality unit that will also coincide nicely with the AEC system
designs (particulary Z-13/Cool. The options are as follows:

--Plane Power 60A alternator with OV protection and internal
regulation, or

--B&C L-60 matched up with an LR3C-14.

This will be an all electric IFR plane with one battery and SD-8 aux
alternator.

Any thoughts or comments would be appreciated.

Thanks!

Wade Roe
EAA 557
Aeronca 7AC flying
RV-7 in process

[quote][b]


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wroe1(at)dbtech.net
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 1:25 pm    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Thanks for the insight Stan. It’s my opinion that the alternator out light would in fact suffice. I did not see this as an option on the unit available from Vans. It’s also my understanding that alternators, especially those manufactured for aviation are very reliable. I’m not sure what the average life span is. At this point I’m mostly concerned about having the best, most reliable option.

As we speak, I am doing a load analysis to determine if I even need a 60 amp alternator. Maybe I can get away with a 40 amp and shed 2.5 lb. and $200.

Wade Roe

SOUTHERN CARBIDE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
7739 Unity Road M&D Industrial Park
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401

205-248-6700
205-248-6372 fax

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 1:29 pm    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Thanks George for the comments and insight. I’ll investigate the V1200.

Wade Roe
EAA 557
Aeronca 7AC flying
RV-7 in process


--


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 3:39 pm    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

From: "Wade Roe" <wroe1(at)dbtech.net>
To: <aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: RE: Re: First choice alternator decision
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2009 16:22:13 -0500

Thanks for the insight Stan. It's my opinion that the alternator out
light would in fact suffice. I did not see this as an option on the
unit available from Vans. It's also my understanding that
alternators, especially those manufactured for aviation are very
reliable. I'm not sure what the average life span is. At this point
I'm mostly concerned about having the best, most reliable option.

Your electrical SYSTEM can offer satisfactory
'reliability' in spite of individual components
failure. This is the cornerstone of failure
tolerant design. It's far more useful to design
and fabricate with a foregone conclusion that
any part can and will at some time fail in flight.

Further, price of a component is not necessarily
directly related to expected service life. Based
on anecdotal observation, most failures of an
alternator installation are unrelated to the
physical alternator. The only mechanical wearing
parts of an alternator are bearings-and-
brushes-on-slip-rings. There are thermal service-life-
limiting stresses that influence diodes, integrated
circuits, bond-wire joints, etc. Generally speaking,
it's not difficult to fabricate a belt driven
alternator with a service life that equals that of
the engine. But poor choice of attach hardware,
wiring supports can be equally crippling of
alternator performance.

The purpose of this little dissertation is to suggest
that much of what's reported as an "alternator
problem" has nothing to do with the design or
fabricating processes in the alternator itself.

Given that absolute "quality" in terms of service
life cannot be absolutely predicted, I'll suggest
it's more useful to use what ever combination of
products is most attractive for price, weight,
ease of installation while mitigating reliability
worries with crafty failure tolerant design.

Understand that the "alternator out" light feature
of an internally regulated alternator is operated
from the same slab of silicon as the voltage
regulator. See:

http://aeroelectric.com/Mfgr_Data/Semiconductors/MC33092A_Block_Diagram.pdf

This drawing is a somewhat dated (but I think exemplar)
architecture for an internally regulated alternator.
Note that the lamp circuit is driven from the
integrated circuit chip. The ability of this
lamp to annunciate ALL forms of alternator failure
is not known. Further, since the warning functions
share hardware and space with controlling functions,
it does not conform with design goals for most
aircraft systems that call for separation of
control and failure monitoring/annunciation.

Observance of those design goals calls for active
notification of low voltage that is independent
of the alternator and it's regulator. This concept
is common to many TC aircraft and is suggested by
illustration throughout the Z-figures.

Bob . . .


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Speedy11(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 6:07 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

In hindsight, I, too, should have given more consideration to the 40 A unit. As I was building, my thought was that more power was better.  While that is basically true, during my building process, new technology low power replacements for traditionally high power gadgets became available - such as HIDs for incandescent landing lights, LEDs for position, taxi (landing?) lights and interior lights, low power EFIS and engine monitors. As a result, my power needs are dramatically less than what the alternator can produce. I guess the PP 60A will just be loafing.
Stan Sutterfield

Quote:
As we speak, I am doing a load analysis to determine if I even need a 60
amp alternator. Maybe I can get away with a 40 amp and shed 2.5 lb. and
$200.



Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
[quote][b]


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Speedy11(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 6:19 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Bob's point is very well taken. I would guess that his observation that most aircraft alternator "failures" are not necessarily alternator related, but rather failures of the methods used to connect them to the electrical system is correct.
His advice for separate LV detection is wise.
Stan Sutterfield
Do not archive

Quote:
Observance of those design goals calls for active
notification of low voltage that is independent
of the alternator and it's regulator.



Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
[quote][b]


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frank.hinde(at)hp.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 6:31 am    Post subject: First choice alternator decision Reply with quote

Hmm..Yes the PP 60A would be hard pressed to find any real work to do..But then its a very small lightweight unit so I don't see that it matters. Is there a 40A unit with the same reliability and shutdown features that is 2.5lb less than the Plane power?

Frank

From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Speedy11(at)aol.com
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 7:04 AM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: First choice alternator decision

In hindsight, I, too, should have given more consideration to the 40 A unit. As I was building, my thought was that more power was better.  While that is basically true, during my building process, new technology low power replacements for traditionally high power gadgets became available - such as HIDs for incandescent landing lights, LEDs for position, taxi (landing?) lights and interior lights, low power EFIS and engine monitors. As a result, my power needs are dramatically less than what the alternator can produce. I guess the PP 60A will just be loafing.
Stan Sutterfield

Quote:
As we speak, I am doing a load analysis to determine if I even need a 60
amp alternator. Maybe I can get away with a 40 amp and shed 2.5 lb. and
$200.




Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
[quote]

ist">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
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