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Battery Proximity and mounting
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Michael Wynn



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 148
Location: San Ramon, CA

PostPosted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 10:20 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Hi all,

I am building an all-electric RV 8 with dual electronic ignition.  I plan to use two P680 batteries. As I was sorting out where to put them, I had decided to strap them together and put them behind the firewall on the right.

A building buddy asked the question, are they okay to be strapped together? Are there any failure modes where one might fail and take out the other out at the same time?

I thought I would ask the same question to the list and/or Bob. I really like the "change one out every annual" approach described in the Aeroelectric book, which is why I am going with two identical batteries.  The new and improved section on batteries does not describe explosion or melt-down as a likely failure of RG batteries so I had thought that mounting them together and in the inside of the plane would be okay.

In retrospect, I can see that I should have built in the mounting system before I riveted on the front bottom skin. As is, I am still scratching my head about where exactly to put them and how to property secure them to the airframe. I am very open to suggestions.

Regards,

Michael Wynn
RV 8 FWF
San Ramon, CA
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 7:15 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

At 01:14 PM 6/24/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am building an all-electric RV 8 with dual electronic ignition. I plan to use two P680 batteries. As I was sorting out where to put them, I had decided to strap them together and put them behind the firewall on the right.

A building buddy asked the question, are they okay to be strapped together?

Yes

Quote:
Are there any failure modes where one might fail and take out the other out at the same time?

No.

Quote:

I thought I would ask the same question to the list and/or Bob. I really like the "change one out every annual" approach described in the Aeroelectric book, which is why I am going with two identical batteries. The new and improved section on batteries does not describe explosion or melt-down as a likely failure of RG batteries so I had thought that mounting them together and in the inside of the plane would be okay.

In retrospect, I can see that I should have built in the mounting system before I riveted on the front bottom skin. As is, I am still scratching my head about where exactly to put them and how to property secure them to the airframe. I am very open to suggestions.

Are you sure they want to go forward? A lot of
my RV-8 builders had to put them in the tail
for the purposes of satisfying CG limits.


Bob . . .

---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 9:01 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Bob:

Could you expand further on your answer? Are there any failure modes or circumstances that would cause an RG battery to fail and drag down the entire system, including taking the alternator off-line?

Thanks



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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 10:07 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Michael,
I know other builders have mounted batteries side-by-side with no problems. Also, they are mounted that way in my golf cart with no problems. In my opinion, if you can leave a small airspace between them (say 1/4 to 1/2 inch) then I would do that.
I mounted one P680 in the lower portion of the front baggage and one behind the aft baggage. I put the aft one there for W&B and it turns out that worked great because my 8A is within CG limits at all weights and configurations even with a 3 blade prop and IO-390. Actually I put everything as far aft as I could.
Building a bracket for the front battery was challenging. You can see what I did at http://www.rv-8a.net/2005.htm and scroll down to 16 Dec 05 and at http://www.rv-8a.net/2006.htm - scroll down to 20 Mar 06 and more photos scattered throughout http://www.rv-8a.net/2008.htm.  I bought the steel jackets for the batteries and made those an integral part of each bracket.
Regards,
Stan Sutterfield
Inspected, ready to fly

Quote:
I am building an all-electric RV 8 with dual electronic ignition. I  plan
to use two P680 batteries. As I was sorting out where to put them, I had
decided to strap them together and put them behind the firewall on the right.

A building buddy asked the question, are they okay to be strapped
together? Are there any failure modes where one might fail and take out the other

out at the same time?

I thought I would ask the same question to the list and/or Bob. I really
like the "change one out every annual" approach described in the
Aeroelectric book, which is why I am going with two identical batteries. The
new and
improved section on batteries does not describe explosion or melt-down as
a likely failure of RG batteries so I had thought that mounting them
together and in the inside of the plane would be okay.

In retrospect, I can see that I should have built in the mounting system
before I riveted on the front bottom skin. As is, I am still scratching my
head about where exactly to put them and how to property secure them to the 
airframe. I am very open to suggestions.

Regards,

Michael Wynn



Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 11:09 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

At 11:58 AM 6/25/2009, you wrote:
Quote:
Bob:

Could you expand further on your answer? Are there any failure modes or circumstances that would cause an RG battery to fail and drag down the entire system, including taking the alternator off-line?

Back in the bad ol' days the lead-acid battery
was prone to various forms of leaking, outgassing,
and cells that shorted when the residue of flaking
plates piled up too high.

RG battery failures are very benign . . . the device
simply stops storing and then giving back electrical
energy. They don't short like the flooded battery.
However, in defense of flooded cell devices: Had we
bothered to maintain them by swapping out an otherwise
working battery when its TESTED capacity dropped
below design goals for battery only operations,
the vast majority of unhappy experiences with this
venerable technology could have been prevented.

The short answer is that there are no failure modes
that cause a battery to take a system down assuming
that it is not abused. Most abuse situations arise
from other system failures such as extended over
voltage conditions:

http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Batteries/Odyssey_OV/Odyssey_OV_1.jpg

http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Batteries/Internal_Fire/Picture%20001.jpg

Given that you've embraced the new-battery-per-year
philosophy for battery maintenance and assuming you
plan to incorporate active notification of low voltage
and automatic mitigation of over-voltage conditions,
any concerns for battery failure are unwarranted.


Bob . . .

---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 1:42 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Bob,One of the links below (http://www.rv-8a.net/2005.htm)  shows the Tempo marine or race car type battery switches being used in lieu of battery contractors. This seems like a very good idea, i.e. less cost, less weight and almost absolute reliability (assuming you don't loss the keys). Your comments?

On Thu, Jun 25, 2009 at 13:02, <Speedy11(at)aol.com (Speedy11(at)aol.com)> wrote:
[quote] Michael,
I know other builders have mounted batteries side-by-side with no problems.  Also, they are mounted that way in my golf cart with no problems.  In my opinion, if you can leave a small airspace between them (say 1/4 to 1/2 inch) then I would do that.
I mounted one P680 in the lower portion of the front baggage and one behind the aft baggage.  I put the aft one there for W&B and it turns out that worked great because my 8A is within CG limits at all weights and configurations even with a 3 blade prop and IO-390.  Actually I put everything as far aft as I could.
Building a bracket for the front battery was challenging.  You can see what I did at http://www.rv-8a.net/2005.htm and scroll down to 16 Dec 05 and at http://www.rv-8a.net/2006.htm - scroll down to 20 Mar 06 and more photos scattered throughout http://www.rv-8a.net/2008.htm.  I bought the steel jackets for the batteries and made those an integral part of each bracket.
Regards,
Stan Sutterfield
Inspected, ready to fly
 
Quote:
I am building an all-electric RV 8 with dual electronic ignition.  I  plan
to use two P680 batteries.  As I was sorting out where to put them, I  had
decided to strap them together and put them behind the firewall on the  right.

A building buddy asked the question, are they okay to be strapped 
together?  Are there any failure modes where one might fail and take out  the other

out at the same time? 

I thought I would ask the same question to the list and/or Bob.  I  really
like the "change one out every annual" approach described in the 
Aeroelectric book, which is why I am going with two identical batteries.   The
new and
improved section on batteries does not describe explosion or  melt-down as
a likely failure of RG batteries so I had thought that mounting  them
together and in the inside of the plane would be okay.

In retrospect, I can see that I should have built in the mounting system 
before I riveted on the front bottom skin.  As is, I am still scratching my 
head about where exactly to put them and how to property secure them to the 
airframe.  I am very open to suggestions.

Regards,

Michael Wynn


 

Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
Quote:


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 2:26 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Bob:

Thanks, that's good to hear. If I could take this one step further for the RG batteries:

If there is a zero probability of battery failure (assuming it's not abused and maintenance benefits aside), strictly from the battery's contribution to system reliability, is there is any benefit gained from a dual battery as compared to single battery installation?

Thanks

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 2:54 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Re: Battery Proximity and mounting
From: James Quinn <jquinn3(at)gmail.com>

Bob,
One of the links below (http://www.rv-8a.net/2005.htm ) shows the Tempo marine or race car type battery switches being used in lieu of battery contractors. This seems like a very good idea, i.e. less cost, less weight and almost absolute reliability (assuming you don't loss the keys). Your comments?

A number of airplanes (including type
certified) have used battery switches
in lieu of contactors. A TriPacer I used
to fly had manual battery switch AND a
high current, manually operated starter
switch. No contactors at all.

So there's nothing particularly unusual
about the idea. A decision to substitute
manual switches for contactors needs to meet
design goals for convenient accessibility
under all flight conditions: Both normal
and those which anticipate un-intended
arrivals with the earth. Recall that the
battery switch is designed make the
ship's wiring max-cold when off.


Bob . . .

---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 3:16 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

I think if you read the response, he is not saying that there is a zero
probability of battery failure, just essentially a zero probability of a
failure that will also bring down the whole system.

I.e. the battery could fail so that it no longer can supply current, but
this failure would have no effect on the rest of the system if you still
had a second battery. Obviously, if you have only one battery and it
stops supplying current that you need then you have a problem.

Dick

Flagstone(at)cox.net wrote:
[quote] Bob:

Thanks, that's good to hear. If I could take this one step further
for the RG batteries:

If there is a zero probability of battery failure (assuming it's not
abused and maintenance benefits aside), strictly from the battery's
contribution to system reliability, is there is any benefit gained
from a dual battery as compared to single battery installation?

Thanks


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 3:55 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

At 05:19 PM 6/25/2009, you wrote:
Bob:

Thanks, that's good to hear. If I could take this one step further
for the RG batteries:

If there is a zero probability of battery failure (assuming it's not
abused and maintenance benefits aside), strictly from the battery's
contribution to system reliability, is there is any benefit gained
from a dual battery as compared to single battery installation?

The reasons for dual batteries are few and specific.
Z-14 calls for dual batteries because you have dual
systems. If you have one alternator and an electrically
dependent engine, then Z-19 suggests a means by which
an alternator failure can be responded to by having
engine and instruments supported by separate batteries
while operating in the endurance mode.

We've also discussed appliances not designed to live
in the real world of airplanes and require support
of a battery that is independent of the cranking
battery.

I neglected ask why you were considering two batteries.

Bob . . .

---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 5:06 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Bob:

Are any of those reasons for Z-14 as a result of the design and performance
of the RG batteries by themselves, or are they the result of other potential
failures extraneous to the batteries? If any of the reasons are a result of
the batteries, what are they and what are the probabilities of them
happening?

Another group member stated that "the battery could fail so that it can no
longer supply current". He may be correct that I misunderstood your
previous answer. I would consider that within the scope of my previous
question, in that it seems to me that if a battery were to suddenly be
unable to supply current, it would be the result of some sort of internal
failure. If that in fact can happen, what are the circumstances that would
cause that, and what are the probabilities of it happening?

I intend to use to use two batteries for the maintenance benefits you
outline in your book and for the additional cranking power.

Right now I'm just trying to get a clear understanding of the RG battery's
reliability and performance limitations.

Thanks

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Michael Wynn



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 148
Location: San Ramon, CA

PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 6:37 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

First off, thank you all for the replies and the group think.

My main reason for two batteries is the dual electronic ignition.  Claus at Lightspeed strongly suggests a back-up battery if you are completely electrically dependent. I have read the Aeroelectric book through several times. I suppose that I may be in overkill mode, but I have a main and back-up alternator (B&C 60 Amp and 20 amp). While I have not yet done the wiring or really completed the drawings, I was thinking strongly of a Vertical Power VP 100 around a system that is basically a Z12 with a second battery. The VP will not really support a Z14 style architecture.

If I am going to have a second battery per the ignition system's manufacturers recommendation, it seems reasonable to use identical batteries and plan a yearly rotation. Is this complete overkill? Adding a cross feed connector gives you the opportunity to have additional cranking power in case of starting difficulties.

Thoughts?

Michael Wynn
RV 8
San Ramon

In a message dated 6/25/2009 4:56:55 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time, nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com writes:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>

At 05:19 PM 6/25/2009, you wrote:
Bob:

Thanks, that's good to hear. If I could take this one step further
for the RG batteries:

If there is a zero probability of battery failure (assuming it's not
abused and maintenance benefits aside), strictly from the battery's
contribution to system reliability, is there is any benefit gained
from a dual battery as compared to single battery installation?

The reasons for dual batteries are few and specific.
Z-14 calls for dual batteries because you have dual
systems. If you have one alternator and an electrically
dependent engine, then Z-19 suggests a means by which
an alternator failure can be responded to by having
engine and instruments supported by separate batteries
while operating in the endurance mode.

We've also discussed appliances not designed to live
in the real world of airplanes and require support
of a battery that is independent of the cranking
battery.

I neglected ask why you were considering two batteries.

Bob . . .

---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
  ( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
(   -Thomas Paine 1776- )
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 8:23 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

At 07:59 PM 6/25/2009, you wrote:
Quote:


Bob:

Are any of those reasons for Z-14 as a result of the design and
performance of the RG batteries by themselves, or are they the
result of other potential failures extraneous to the batteries? If
any of the reasons are a result of the batteries, what are they and
what are the probabilities of them happening?

Z-14 is the "mother of all electrical systems" intended
to address the design goals for probably less than 1%
of the OBAM aircraft fleet. This would be the Lancair
or Glasair with fully redundant IFR panels on both
pilot seats wherein the aircraft's missions often
include two rated pilots and a high percentage of
flight in IMC.

Batteries swapped out when their battery-only endurance
capabilities drop below 2+ hours are still cranking
and engine nicely . . . and a battery this capable is
exceedingly unlikely to go south on you en route to
aunt Martha's.

For my purposes and for the purposes of the majority
of the OBAM fleet, Z-13/8 with a battery maintenance
program offers SYSTEM reliability that is head and
shoulders above the majority of TC fleet up to and
including some twin turbine powered aircraft.

Quote:
Another group member stated that "the battery could fail so that it
can no longer supply current". He may be correct that I
misunderstood your previous answer. I would consider that within
the scope of my previous question, in that it seems to me that if a
battery were to suddenly be unable to supply current, it would be
the result of some sort of internal failure. If that in fact can
happen, what are the circumstances that would cause that, and what
are the probabilities of it happening?

Can't put a number on "probability" and if I
could, it probably wouldn't be significant to
you. The point about battery technology and
service life is that hundreds of thousands of
airplanes have launched into IFR with a single generator
and single flooded battery with a high probability
of a now-sweat termination of the flight. The
demonstrated level of system reliability was such
that many pilots exploited the capability with
little concern for system failure. The majority
of accidents were (and still are) seeded by
poor judgement and/or conditions beyond
control of the pilot that were not related
to system reliability.

Now we can easily install two engine driven
power sources to charge a well maintained,
very user-friendly RG battery. A combination
that reduces risks of power starvation to
still lower numbers.

If you're willing to jump in a rented C182
and launch into the grey with equipment
certificated 30 years ago, then getting into
your RV fitted with Z-13/8 + RG battery has to
be more comfortable yet. Bottom line is that with
either airplane, your risk for experiencing
an unhappy day in the cockpit has more to
do with what's between your ears than with
what's under the cowl.

Quote:
I intend to use to use two batteries for the maintenance benefits
you outline in your book and for the additional cranking power.

Dual batteries are indicated only for those special
conditions I cited earlier. If you don't have those
configurations . . . dual batteries are only a cost,
volume and weight burden on your project.

Quote:
Right now I'm just trying to get a clear understanding of the RG
battery's reliability and performance limitations.

If all you want is more cranking power, install ONE
bigger battery. But cranking power of RG batteries
is so much better than their flooded counterparts
that we're installing systems like Z-13/8 with a small
fraction of the hardware weight in a 1975 Cessna
182. Unless you have operational features that
encourage dual batteries, please consider installing
a single 17 to 18 a.h. RG battery. You can always
up-size later. But consider leaving 16 pounds of
hardware on the ground until you KNOW you need it.
16 extra pounds of baggage or fuel is USEFUL . . . 16
unnecessary pounds of battery is . . . well . . .
you know.

I'm betting you'll never need it.

Bob . . .


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 8:33 pm    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

At 09:29 PM 6/25/2009, you wrote:
First off, thank you all for the replies and the group think.

My main reason for two batteries is the dual electronic
ignition. Claus at Lightspeed strongly suggests a back-up battery if
you are completely electrically dependent. I have read the
Aeroelectric book through several times. I suppose that I may be in
overkill mode, but I have a main and back-up alternator (B&C 60 Amp
and 20 amp). While I have not yet done the wiring or really
completed the drawings, I was thinking strongly of a Vertical Power
VP 100 around a system that is basically a Z12 with a second
battery. The VP will not really support a Z14 style architecture.

If I am going to have a second battery per the ignition system's
manufacturers recommendation, it seems reasonable to use identical
batteries and plan a yearly rotation. Is this complete
overkill? Adding a cross feed connector gives you the opportunity to
have additional cranking power in case of starting difficulties.

Don't know about "complete" overkill . . . but
it's in the 90th percentile.

Z-13/8 and one battery with EACH ignition enjoying
it's own fuse on the battery bus is a very
rational approach. Keep in mind that your
engine will run fine on ONE ignition. In fact,
If you find yourself running from the e-bus on
either Z-11 or Z-13/8, I'd shut off one of the
two ignition systems and use the power for something
more useful.

I'm working an accident case right now where the
owner/pilot got wrapped around the "reliability
axle" and designed a dual ignition power distribution
system guaranteed to fail both ignitions . . . and it did.

Save your money for an extra GPS or perhaps dual
wing-levelers. Z-13/8 will keep them all humming
at much less cost and weight in your airplane . . .
and easier to install too.

Better yet, the extra dollars buys stuff that
ADDS value to the airplane.

Bob . . .


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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 5:12 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Bob,

In the "Battery Proximity and mounting" thread speaking of Z-14 you say:
Z-14 is the "mother of all electrical systems" intended
to address the design goals for probably less than 1%
of the OBAM aircraft fleet. This would be the Lancair
or Glasair with fully redundant IFR panels on both
pilot seats wherein the aircraft's missions often
include two rated pilots and a high percentage of
flight in IMC.
...
Z-13/8 will keep them all humming
at much less cost and weight in your airplane . . .
and easier to install too.

In the "First choice alternator decision" thread you say:
The purpose of this little dissertation is to suggest
that much of what's reported as an "alternator
problem" has nothing to do with the design or
fabricating processes in the alternator itself.

I have decided on Z-14 to support my electrically dependant engine because
of your second statement! I'm not concerned with battery failure, I'm
concerned with my ability to assemble a set of components, few as they are,
that will not fail in any circumstance. The Z-14 design is more reliable
than Z-13/8 by a significant margin because all of us do not have your
capability to assemble the compenents. Two battery ground connections and
two battery plus connections are a great sleeping aid to me. I'm using
smaller batteries so the weight penalty is only a few pounds.

Regards,
Bob Lee
N52BL KR2
Suwanee, GA USA
92% done only 67% to go!


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Speedy11(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 6:38 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Concur 100%.
I may remove my extra battery in the future.
Stan Sutterfield
Do not archive

Quote:
Unless you have operational features that
encourage dual batteries, please consider installing
a single 17 to 18 a.h. RG battery. You can always
up-size later. But consider leaving 16 pounds of
hardware on the ground until you KNOW you need it.
16 extra pounds of baggage or fuel is USEFUL . . . 16
unnecessary pounds of battery is . . . well . . .
you know.

I'm betting you'll never need it.



Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
[quote][b]


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frank.hinde(at)hp.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 7:03 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Yup I agree..I have a 7a with dual El s and electric fuel pumps only (no mechanical pump). Its flys in IMC.

I have a single battery and an SD8 backup alternator and it has proven perfectly adequate.

Frank

From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Speedy11(at)aol.com
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 7:37 AM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Battery Proximity and mounting

Concur 100%.
I may remove my extra battery in the future.
Stan Sutterfield
Do not archive

Quote:
Unless you have operational features that
encourage dual batteries, please consider installing
a single 17 to 18 a.h. RG battery. You can always
up-size later. But consider leaving 16 pounds of
hardware on the ground until you KNOW you need it.
16 extra pounds of baggage or fuel is USEFUL . . . 16
unnecessary pounds of battery is . . . well . . .
you know.

I'm betting you'll never need it.




Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill.
[quote]

ist">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
ics.com
.matronics.com/contribution

[b]


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Ed Anderson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 475

PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 7:34 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Agree. I flew for 4 years with two Odyssey PC 680 batteries and never used the second one except for assisting to crank on a cold morning. Finally removed the second one and have now been flying 6 years with just one battery. I do change it out every two years and stick the old one in my lawn tractor.

Ed

Ed Anderson
Rv-6A N494BW Rotary Powered
Matthews, NC
eanderson(at)carolina.rr.com
http://www.andersonee.com
http://www.dmack.net/mazda/index.html
http://www.flyrotary.com/
http://members.cox.net/rogersda/rotary/configs.htm#N494BW
http://www.rotaryaviation.com/Rotorhead%20Truth.htm[/url]


From:
owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Speedy11(at)aol.com
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 10:37 AM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Battery Proximity and mounting


Concur 100%.

I may remove my extra battery in the future.

Stan Sutterfield

Do not archive


Quote:

Unless you have operational features that
encourage dual batteries, please consider installing
a single 17 to 18 a.h. RG battery. You can always
up-size later. But consider leaving 16 pounds of
hardware on the ground until you KNOW you need it.
16 extra pounds of baggage or fuel is USEFUL . . . 16
unnecessary pounds of battery is . . . well . . .
you know.

I'm betting you'll never need it.






Make your summer sizzle with [url=http://food.aol.com/grilling?ncid=emlcntusfood00000006]fast and easy recipes for the grill.
Quote:
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The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus.


[quote][b]


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Rv-6A N494BW Rotary Powered
Matthews, NC
eanderson@carolina.rr.com
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 8:43 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

I have decided on Z-14 to support my electrically dependant engine because
of your second statement! I'm not concerned with battery failure, I'm
concerned with my ability to assemble a set of components, few as they are,
that will not fail in any circumstance.

NASA cant even do this. Why do you burden
yourself with this goal?

The Z-14 design is more reliable
than Z-13/8 by a significant margin because all of us do not have your
capability to assemble the components. Two battery ground connections and
two battery plus connections are a great sleeping aid to me. I'm using
smaller batteries so the weight penalty is only a few pounds.

Z-14? In a KR2? Can we talk about this some
more?

"Reliability" is generally a measure of
component failure rates. Any component taken
by itself can be analyzed for the purpose
of predicting a failure rate usually expressed
in "failures per quantity of service hours".
For disciplines that require exceedingly high
reliability rates we call out tested and perhaps
even screened parts. These have demonstrated failure
rates even if those numbers are deduced only in
the lab.

System reliability is another matter entirely.
The poor pilot's definition of a reliable system
is that which "never causes one to break a sweat."
Systems that occasionally experience a component
failure can still be very reliable. This is true
when the operator doesn't find it necessary to do more
than have the failure repaired before the next
flight. This is what keeps FBO's in business.

None of has enough money to craft a system with
established reliability components. Any of us
can craft a sweat-free system from hardware store
components by application of simple design
goals.

System reliability is strongly affected by
assembly process which is in turn influenced
by worker skill and knowledge. You've expressed
some concerns for your own skill levels. May
I suggest that a minimalist failure-tolerant
system skillfully assembled is far better than
layers of redundancy assembled with poorly
conceived motives or lack of understanding.

If your concerns for understanding are properly
founded, I'll suggest that assembling Z-14 with
poor skills is NOT more reliable than Z-13/8
assembled with nominal skills.

If you were assembling this airplane on a
deserted island with corked bottles as your
only communications mode, your worries about
understanding would be justified. However,
you are a member of a society of fellow
travelers with a huge skill-set and world
wide verbal and visual communications network
with nearly instant functionality.

As a member of this List for the past 6 years
or so, your lack of confidence for getting it
all put together right the first time is
curious. I'd be pleased to know how we fell
short of addressing your need for input.

I'll encourage you to stand back, take a
deep breath and join us in a discussion of
your design goals and a plan for getting
them implemented with a minimum of cost
weight and complexity. It would be a shame
to burden a KR-2 with many pounds of hardware
that steals payload and hampers performance.
This is particularly true if the added burdens
are no more than a band-aid on your perceptions
of understanding. Understanding is what the
AeroElectric-List is all about.

Bob . . .

---------------------------------------
( . . . a long habit of not thinking )
( a thing wrong, gives it a superficial )
( appearance of being right . . . )
( )
( -Thomas Paine 1776- )
---------------------------------------


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Flagstone(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 26, 2009 9:51 am    Post subject: Battery Proximity and mounting Reply with quote

Bob:

A complete non answer. Lot of words...no relevance.

On page 17-11 (rev11) you state that "RG battery reliability and performance
supplemented with good preventative maintenance drives probability of gross
battery failure to zero"

You don't say "near zero", "close to zero", "approaching zero", or any such
thing. To claim anything has a zero probability of failure is a pretty bold
statement to make. Further, judging from the general tone of your writing
style, there's as much a chance of that statement being rhetoric as
anything else.

When I first read your book a couple years ago, I tried to get some
clarification from you on that statement. At first, when I asked directly,
you simply didn't address the question. I gave up on that approach. Since
then, whenever other group members have touched on the issue, I have
attempted, by asking questions in different ways, to get you to explain
further the meaning of your statement. In response to the inquiries (mine
and others) on this subject, you either:
1. Don't answer.
2. Provide theoretical fluffery
3. Answer questions that aren't asked
4. Introduce extraneous issues
5. Claim its beyond understanding

At first, I thought I was close to getting some answers this time, but as
before, the answers degraded into one or more of the above categories. I
really don't understand why you can't give a full and complete explanation
of what you mean by "gross battery failure" and "zero probability" in some
meaningful and understandable way. After all, its your statement, you
should be able to substantiate it. But, that's apparently not the case.
I've noticed that you seem to follow that pattern on a few other issues as
well. Anyway, I'm tired of trying to coax an explanation out of you so I
won't bring up it up again. I'll just assume the statement was the result
of your writing style and not to be taken literally. In any regard, I
don't need the information now, and when I do, I'll get it from other
sources.
Thanks
---


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