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undoctor
Joined: 21 Oct 2008 Posts: 212 Location: Bethelhem, PA
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Posted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 5:23 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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I had an incident today I'd like to share both as a heads-up, and also
looking for advice.
When I came in today I taxied up to my hanger/trailer. I gave it a
little throttle to get a bit closer and it seemed the engine didn't idle
back when I pulled the throttle back. I put more pressure on the
throttle to close it, and when I did, the engine revved up. Pressing
the heel brakes kept it slow but I couldn't stop it and the right wing
bumped the back of the trailer, putting a flat spot about 1" high by
about 2" wide on the leading edge of my right wing about three and a
half feet from the root.
First, what I found out caused the mishap. Picture the throttle handle;
when you push the throttle forward, the cable comes out of the cable
housing straight forward. When you bring the handle back to idle, the
cable re-enters the cable housing straight back. But when you move the
throttle handle even further back (which is what I did in my sudden
attempt to get the engine back to idle), it begins to pull the cable
back out of the housing, straight down; which pulls the throttle on and
you hit the trailer. To be forewarned...
Now, the fix. There is nothing involved except a misshaped leading
edge. I'm thinking if I get a piece of hardwood turned that I can slip
into the tube from the root, when I reach the dent, I could gently tap
it in and return the leading edge to the proper cylindrical shape. Kind
of like the dies used to return an exhaust pipe to round. The wood is
hard enough to bend the tubing out, but it won't scratch the inside of
the tube as it's reshaping it.
So, what do you think? Any input, cautions, other ideas, etc., will be
enormously appreciated.
Dave Kulp
Bethlehem, PA
FireFly 11DMK
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Dana
Joined: 13 Dec 2007 Posts: 1047 Location: Connecticut, USA
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Posted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:10 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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At 09:23 PM 8/4/2009, Dave Kulp wrote:
Quote: | ...the right wing bumped the back of the trailer, putting a flat spot
about 1" high by about 2" wide on the leading edge of my right wing about
three and a half feet from the root... I'm thinking if I get a piece of
hardwood turned that I can slip into the tube from the root, when I reach
the dent, I could gently tap it in and return the leading edge to the
proper cylindrical shape...
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Wouldn't the rivets holding the ribs to the leading edge prevent the wood
from going in?
Not sure it's an issue anyay. There's a similar dent on the LE of my
UltraStar, was there when I bought it. Aside from cutting and peeling the
fabric back around it to make sure there was no crack, I haven't worried
about it. There's not a lot of stress on the LE tube anyway (it would be a
very different story on something like a Quicksilver where the LE tube IS
the spar).
Sounds like what you really need is a stop to limit the throttle lever travel.
-Dana
--
"A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing
left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away." -Antoine de
Saint-Exup,ry
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Kip
Joined: 13 Jul 2009 Posts: 51
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Posted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:14 pm Post subject: Re: Freak accident |
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Shouldn't the carb spring try to pull the cable back into the housing? Or, perhaps the cable attatch point is not able to pivot freely at the throttle...?
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R503 DCDI
VLS 750
2010 Waiex
Jabiru 3300
2020 Pitts Special S-1C |
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John Hauck
Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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Posted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:22 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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There's not a lot of stress on the LE tube anyway (it would be a
Quote: | very different story on something like a Quicksilver where the LE tube IS
the spar).
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> -Dana
Dana:
Might better take another look at the leading edges of your Kolb wings.
I think the leading edges and the first 18 or so inches back to the main
spar carry most of the load of the aircraft.
One of the main reasons I put a lot of emphasis on keeping those little
.028" wall 5/16" ribs in column by insuring there is more than enough
lateral bracing to keep them in column. On your Ultrastar and my long gone
FS, there are/were only 5 of those little guys carrying each wing panel.
The leading edge tube on the Ultrastar was also shipped with .028" wall
tubing.
Old Kolb Company made a tool to push dents out of the leading edge without
dismantling the wing. I put a big dent in the leading edge of my FS when a
windshield split and departed the aircraft in flight. When I made the new
replacement windshield I didn't know it was acrylic. I was told it was
lexan.
john h
mkIII
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_________________ John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama |
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Dana
Joined: 13 Dec 2007 Posts: 1047 Location: Connecticut, USA
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Posted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:43 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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At 10:22 PM 8/4/2009, John Hauck wrote:
Quote: | Old Kolb Company made a tool to push dents out of the leading edge without
dismantling the wing...
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What did the tool look like, how did it work?
Still, a shallow dent with no sharp creases in the front of the LE won't
have a dramatic effect on the bending strength of the tube in the direction
of the loads it does see. If the dent was on the top or bottom of the
tube, or if there were sharp creases or cracks, I'd be much more concerned.
-Dana
--
"A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing
left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away." -Antoine de
Saint-Exup,ry
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aslsa.rng(at)gmail.com Guest
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Posted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 8:22 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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John, I'm having difficulty with your concept of " the leading edges and the first 18 or so inches back to the main spar carry most of the load of the aircraft" The leading edge is connected to the spar by the ribs but not the the fuselage or the spar carry through. I just don't see the load path. Would you elaborate?
Rick Girard
do not archive
On Tue, Aug 4, 2009 at 9:37 PM, Dana Hague <d-m-hague(at)comcast.net (d-m-hague(at)comcast.net)> wrote:
[quote] --> Kolb-List message posted by: Dana Hague <d-m-hague(at)comcast.net (d-m-hague(at)comcast.net)>
At 10:22 PM 8/4/2009, John Hauck wrote:
Quote: | Old Kolb Company made a tool to push dents out of the leading edge without dismantling the wing...
|
What did the tool look like, how did it work?
Still, a shallow dent with no sharp creases in the front of the LE won't have a dramatic effect on the bending strength of the tube in the direction of the loads it does see. If the dent was on the top or bottom of the tube, or if there were sharp creases or cracks, I'd be much more concerned.
-Dana
--
"A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away." -Antoine de Saint-Exup,ry
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lucien
Joined: 03 Jun 2007 Posts: 721 Location: santa fe, NM
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 2:42 am Post subject: Re: Freak accident |
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undoctor wrote: | I had an incident today I'd like to share both as a heads-up, and also
looking for advice.
When I came in today I taxied up to my hanger/trailer. I gave it a
little throttle to get a bit closer and it seemed the engine didn't idle
back when I pulled the throttle back. I put more pressure on the
throttle to close it, and when I did, the engine revved up. Pressing
the heel brakes kept it slow but I couldn't stop it and the right wing
bumped the back of the trailer, putting a flat spot about 1" high by
about 2" wide on the leading edge of my right wing about three and a
half feet from the root.
First, what I found out caused the mishap. Picture the throttle handle;
when you push the throttle forward, the cable comes out of the cable
housing straight forward. When you bring the handle back to idle, the
cable re-enters the cable housing straight back. But when you move the
throttle handle even further back (which is what I did in my sudden
attempt to get the engine back to idle), it begins to pull the cable
back out of the housing, straight down; which pulls the throttle on and
you hit the trailer. To be forewarned...
Now, the fix. There is nothing involved except a misshaped leading
edge. I'm thinking if I get a piece of hardwood turned that I can slip
into the tube from the root, when I reach the dent, I could gently tap
it in and return the leading edge to the proper cylindrical shape. Kind
of like the dies used to return an exhaust pipe to round. The wood is
hard enough to bend the tubing out, but it won't scratch the inside of
the tube as it's reshaping it.
So, what do you think? Any input, cautions, other ideas, etc., will be
enormously appreciated.
Dave Kulp
Bethlehem, PA
FireFly 11DMK |
My FSII had a couple dents in one of the leading edges from when the original builder had to put it down in some Mesquite trees after an engine-out (at only 6 hours, ouch - he was totally devastated and the pictures in the builders log were just painful to look at). They weren't deep enough to actually compromise the spar tho and didn't actually bend anything up. So he just flew it like that after the repairs for the next 400 hours (and I flew it like that for another 100 or so ).
As for the throttle cable, I'd go ahead and replace it if the carb slides can't retract the cables easily and completely. You can mitigate it for a while with silicone lube, but that generally means the inside of the housing is worn and giving friction which it shouldn't.
On my FSII, the builder put stops on the throttle quadrant to prevent it from going too far in either direction. The stops should correspond with the limits of travel of the slide, especially in the full open position - if you're able to force it past full open the results can be extremely expensive.....
LS
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_________________ LS
Titan II SS |
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Ralph B
Joined: 14 Apr 2007 Posts: 367 Location: Mound Minnesota
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 3:24 am Post subject: Re: Freak accident |
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I have just the solution for you. For small dents, use the Poly Fiber light weight epoxy. Take the finishing tape off the leading edge if you have it, apply the epoxy liberally, sand to a smooth finish, apply new tape, and paint. I sanded mine by hand and made a template of cardboard to check the leading edge curve as I was sanding. If you do it right, it looks like there never was a dent.
Ralph B
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_________________ Ralph B
Kolb Kolbra 912uls
N20386
550 hours |
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John Hauck
Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 5:09 am Post subject: Freak accident |
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> What did the tool look like, how did it work?
Not easy to explain and describe. Wish I had a photo of it.
The tool was made in two parts of 4130 tubing, cut at a long gentle angle,
catty-corner long ways from end to end. Sheet metal faces were then welded
to both cut sides. A steel rod was welded to each piece of the tool.
The tool was inserted into the inboard end of the leading edge tube, one
piece at a time. The two beveled pieces were then pulled together forcing
the dent out.
The split pieces allowed the user to insert the tool past the rivets.
john h
mkIII
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_________________ John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama |
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John Hauck
Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 5:20 am Post subject: Freak accident |
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The area of the wing that works the hardest is from the leading edge rearward to the main spar.
My 5 rib FS carried the aircraft with 10 rib noses made of .028" wall 5/16" aluminum tubing, 5 on each wing panel. That ain't much for the way I asked my FS to work.
In order for the wing sections to work correctly, those little rib noses have to be kept in column. One of the primary jobs of the leading edge is to help keep the rib noses in column. If the leading edge bends/shifts laterally, it pulls the noses out of column. Lateral bracing of the leading edge is extremely important.
The 5/16" tubing called for in the plans of the US and FS for lateral bracing had a habit of breaking due to vibration and stress. Once these broke, the only thing holding the rib noses in column was the bow tip.
Some years ago I posted some photos of the results of leading edge failure of both wings of my FS, which failed up and rearward to the main spar, in flight of course.
I'd resend the photos of the failure, but I don't know exactly what DVD they are on or where it is right now.
john h
mkIII
[quote]
John, I'm having difficulty with your concept of " the leading edges and the first 18 or so inches back to the main spar carry most of the load of the aircraft" The leading edge is connected to the spar by the ribs but not the the fuselage or the spar carry through. I just don't see the load path. Would you elaborate?
Rick Girard
[b]
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_________________ John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama |
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undoctor
Joined: 21 Oct 2008 Posts: 212 Location: Bethelhem, PA
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 6:42 am Post subject: Freak accident |
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Not sure it's an issue anyay. There's a similar dent on the LE of my
UltraStar, was there when I bought it. Aside from cutting and
peeling the
fabric back around it to make sure there was no crack, I haven't
worried
about it. There's not a lot of stress on the LE tube anyway (it
would be a
very different story on something like a Quicksilver where the LE
tube IS
the spar).
Sounds like what you really need is a stop to limit the throttle
lever travel.
-Dana
Dana, John, Kip, Rich,
Thanks for your input. Though I'm not educated in engineering, the
logic of my thinking was that it isn't a critical issue, and no one is
screaming "DON'T FLY IT." Quite a relief.
After I get a wood shop to turn the wood "ramrod" I'd envisioned, I plan
on running it through my table saw and putting a kerf along it's length
to accommodate the rivets. I also plan on rounding the leading edge (of
the ramrod) to gently push the indent out, rather than a square edge,
which would tend to "suddenly" push it out and stress the metal at the
bend points.
But, if anyone knows anyone who has the tool mentioned, I'd love to pay
freight here and back to use that rather than "building" a wood ram.
I'd had it mentioned to me; goes in narrow and once in place you turn a
screw mechanism which spreads the two halves. If no one knows of one in
the system it might be a good investment for a machinist to make one to
rent out, from the way it sounds!
10/4 on the stop, Dana! Never even crossed my mind that that could
happen, but it certainly is a consideration now! Kip, the carb does
pull the cable back in, but I have the throttle tensioned like a GA so I
can leave go of the throttle when I'm at altitude and maintain my RPM
setting. This occurred because the throttle handle has no stop and I
went past the point where the cable was all the way into the housing and
began to pull back out when I was required to act very hastily and went
beyond the idle position. And John, it sounds like Fortune is your
co-pilot. The windshield could have put a serious dent in your face
when it departed, rather than the leading edge of your wing!!
Again, thanks to all of you, sure is nice to have tons of hours
experience available for things like this. And if anyone knows the
whereabouts of an Undenting Machine I'd love to be put in touch with it.
Dave Kulp
Bethlehem, PA
FireFly 11DMK
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mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.co Guest
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 8:16 am Post subject: Freak accident |
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John C
Very good description. I C too C have a small dent in my leading edge tube that I need to push back out. The tool you describe is pretty much what I intended on building.
Essentially C the tool functions much like a muffler pipe expansion tool....only it's fashioned to be at the end of a piece of metal rod.
Mike Welch
MkIII collecting dust
Quote: | From: jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com
To: kolb-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Freak accident
Date: Wed C 5 Aug 2009 08:02:37 -0500
--> Kolb-List message posted by: "John Hauck" <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com>
> What did the tool look like C how did it work?
>
> -Dana
Not easy to explain and describe. Wish I had a photo of it.
The tool was made in two parts of 4130 tubing C cut at a long gentle angle C
catty-corner long ways from end to end. Sheet metal faces were then welded
to both cut sides. A steel rod was welded to each piece of the tool.
The tool was inserted into the inboard end of the leading edge tube C one
piece at a time. The two beveled pieces were then pulled together forcing
the dent out.
The split pieces allowed the user to insert the tool past the rivets.
john h
mkIII
>==============
|
[quote]
Get your vacation photos on your phone! Click here.
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Dana
Joined: 13 Dec 2007 Posts: 1047 Location: Connecticut, USA
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 9:04 am Post subject: Freak accident |
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At 09:02 AM 8/5/2009, John Hauck wrote:
Quote: | Not easy to explain and describe. Wish I had a photo of it.
The tool was made in two parts of 4130 tubing, cut at a long gentle angle...
|
Thanks John, your explanation makes perfect sense.
-Dana
do not archive
--
If one synchronized swimmer drowns, do the rest have to drown too?
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Possums
Joined: 03 Nov 2007 Posts: 247
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Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 3:36 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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At 12:53 PM 8/5/2009, you wrote:
Quote: |
At 09:02 AM 8/5/2009, John Hauck wrote:
>Not easy to explain and describe. Wish I had a photo of it.
>
>The tool was made in two parts of 4130 tubing, cut at a long gentle angle...
Thanks John, your explanation makes perfect sense.
-Dana
|
Tool = $31.00
http://www.jcwhitney.com/MUFFLER-PIPE-EXPANSION-TOOL/GP_2004125_N_111+200005119+600017965_10614.jcw
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_________________ Possum |
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undoctor
Joined: 21 Oct 2008 Posts: 212 Location: Bethelhem, PA
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Posted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 1:36 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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[quote][b]
> What did the tool look like, how did it work?
>
> -Dana
Not easy to explain and describe. Wish I had a photo of it.
The tool was made in two parts of 4130 tubing, cut at a long gentle angle,
catty-corner long ways from end to end. Sheet metal faces were then welded
to both cut sides. A steel rod was welded to each piece of the tool.
The tool was inserted into the inboard end of the leading edge tube, one
piece at a time. The two beveled pieces were then pulled together forcing
the dent out.
The split pieces allowed the user to insert the tool past the rivets.
john h
mkIII
Great explanation, John. Very easy to picture. Ever considered writing as a career???
Now, if you know where one of these is hiding...
Dave Kulp
Bethlehem, PA
FireFly 11DMK
[/b][b]
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undoctor
Joined: 21 Oct 2008 Posts: 212 Location: Bethelhem, PA
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Posted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 1:41 pm Post subject: Freak accident |
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Thanks to all contributors for your ideas for fixing the LE dent. I
surely appreciate them all and I'll bet there are
some others on the list who do, too.
Dave Kulp
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