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ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some
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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 10:21 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Over the last week, I've had some fun making some tests with my newly-
installed Rotec TBI-40 mixture-adjustable, carburetor-replacement
device on my Jabiru engine. I don't know whether two of these units
will work on a Rotax, so many of you might want to hit the delete key
right now.

For the most part, I was flying it LOP (lean-of-peak), but yesterday
I made a flight and decided that I would try ROP (rich-of-peak). In
flying LOP, the articles I've read say to keep the power requirements
low, and LOP will work and you won't burn the engine down. I was
amazed that this LOP thing even works at all, let alone work as well
as I've found that it seems too....I guess I'm still a bit of a
skeptic. After all, if going lean is a bad thing, how can going even
leaner be a good thing? I won't argue whether or not it's a good or
bad thing, and there are those of you that may not be able to do any
leaning at all, as I was until I got this unit.
Three days ago, I made two trips totaling 475 miles, using LOP
settings, and yesterday I made a 310-mile trip, using ROP settings. I
had flown the 475 miles leaning out the engine until peak EGT, then
leaning more until the engine was obviously low on power, and I
contentedly flew at this setting, watching the scenery crawl by.
Yesterday I decided to actually GO somewhere, and never mind the fuel
saving, I just wanted to get there, so I decided to try ROP.
Here are the average numbers from those trips:

LOP: 27.77 miles per gallon; 3.3 gallons per hour; 93.14
miles per hour
ROP: 23.66 miles per gallon; 4.37 gallons per hour; 103.3 miles per
hour

Altitudes on all of these flight were anywhere from 3000' MSL (with a
base of 1000') to 10,000 MSL, with throttle settings from 2600 rpm to
3050. Fuel flow as seen on the gauge, ranged from 2.5 gallons per
hour to 5.0 not including takeoffs, but including climbs.

So you can see from these figures (admittedly a low number of
samples) that it does pay to tweak the mixture, and even if flown
LOP, the speed is not too bad.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying


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_________________
Lynn
Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 12:22 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Afternoon Lynn,

Just as a quick recap of LOP versus ROP, may we specify what it is that we are lean of or rich of?

Generally speaking, most folks like to think of rich or lean in relation to EGT temperature, but the thing we really want to know is whether we are on the rich side or the lean side of best power. At best power, almost all of the air that is available will be used. By checking the temperature with an EGT gauge, we will find that when we are running at "best" power, the EGT gauge will generally read about 60 degrees F cooler than it will at peak EGT. We therefore now know that peak EGT occurs on the lean side of best power. Another way to say that is that best power can be found about sixty to eighty degrees richer than Peak EGT

The hottest internal combustion temperature will occur when just a bit lean of best power. Most of our automobile engines are designed to run right at best power most of the time. Our aircraft engines tend to be designed to run at full takeoff power for a relatively short time and the cooling capabilities are designed to be able to handle full power by adding extra fuel to the mixture which will slow down the rate of burn, move the point of peak cylinder pressure later in the combustion process and allow us to keep the engine temps below the redline while developing high power.

So --- If we are at full or high power running rich and we make the mixture less rich, we are taking away some of the fuel that has been used to move the flame front later in the cycle and the cylinder temperatures will rise. However, if we continue to reduce the fuel flow, the internal temperature will peak at some rather high number. That will be very close to the best power mixture. The problem is that our engines are not designed to cool properly at that high a cylinder pressure. If we continue to make the mixture less rich, it will eventually get to the peak EGT. That will occur with an EGT that is between fifty and eighty degrees Fahrenheit hotter than it was at the peak combustion temperature point. If we now continue to lean the mixture, the EGT will drop. Less fuel means less fire and the cylinder temperatures and pressures will continue to drop. At a cruise power of sixty to seventy percent for most light aircraft engines, the best BSFC (Brake Specific Fuel Consumption) will be found with an EGT about twenty degrees F leaner than Peak EGT. (Or about seventy-five to one hundred degrees away from best power.) It makes sense that when you are burning less fuel the temperatures will be lower, but when we are running at very high power settings, we need the extra fuel to keep the peak combustion pressure and temperatures down.

Thus, it can truthfully be said that there are times when leaning the engine will make the heads run hotter, but there are also times when leaning the mixture will make the heads run cooler.

As Always, It All depends!

Make any sense at all?

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
Stearman N3977A
LL22

In a message dated 8/15/2009 1:21:33 P.M. Central Daylight Time, lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Quote:
--> JabiruEngine-List message posted by: Lynn Matteson <lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

Over the last week, I've had some fun making some tests with my newly-
installed Rotec TBI-40 mixture-adjustable, carburetor-replacement
device on my Jabiru engine. I don't know whether two of these units
will work on a Rotax, so many of you might want to hit the delete key
right now.

For the most part, I was flying it LOP (lean-of-peak), but yesterday
I made a flight and decided that I would try ROP (rich-of-peak). In
flying LOP, the articles I've read say to keep the power requirements
low, and LOP will work and you won't burn the engine down. I was
amazed that this LOP thing even works at all, let alone work as well
as I've found that it seems too....I guess I'm still a bit of a
skeptic. After all, if going lean is a bad thing, how can going even
leaner be a good thing? I won't argue whether or not it's a good or 
bad thing, and there are those of you that may not be able to do any
leaning at all, as I was until I got this unit.
Three days ago, I made two trips totaling 475 miles, using LOP
settings, and yesterday I made a 310-mile trip, using ROP settings. I
had flown the 475 miles leaning out the engine until peak EGT, then
leaning more until the engine was obviously low on power, and I
contentedly flew at this setting, watching the scenery crawl by.
Yesterday I decided to actually GO somewhere, and never mind the fuel
saving, I just wanted to get there, so I decided to try ROP.
Here are the average numbers from those trips:

LOP: 27.77 miles per gallon; 3.3 gallons per hour; 93.14
miles per hour
ROP: 23.66 miles per gallon; 4.37 gallons per hour; 103.3 miles per
hour

Altitudes on all of these flight were anywhere from 3000' MSL (with a
base of 1000') to 10,000 MSL, with throttle settings from 2600 rpm to
3050. Fuel flow as seen on the gauge, ranged from 2.5 gallons per
hour to 5.0 not including takeoffs, but including climbs.

So you can see from these figures (admittedly a low number of
samples) that it does pay to tweak the mixture, and even if flown
LOP, the speed is not too bad.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying




[quote][b]


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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 2:28 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Yeah, it makes sense, and I hope I'm doing it right. I lean until the
peak EGT is found, then either richen about 50 degrees (that's what
I've read) for ROP, or continue leaning until the EGT's (all four of
them in my case) also drop about 50 degrees. The CHT's also come down
in my engine, as well as the power....the engine feels like my car
does when I turn on the air conditioner...kinda sagging in power. But
I NEVER do this LOP setting when I am over about 2850 rpm (red line
3300) or when I am stressing the engine. If I'm doing something that
would hurt the engine, I'd certainly like to be alerted to it. But I
only go lean-of-peak EGT when in a slow cruise mode. (When I
mentioned going to 3050 rpm, I was referring to going to ROP in a low
power-requirement mode.)

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
On Aug 15, 2009, at 4:16 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Afternoon Lynn,

Just as a quick recap of LOP versus ROP, may we specify what it is
that we are lean of or rich of?

Generally speaking, most folks like to think of rich or lean in
relation to EGT temperature, but the thing we really want to know
is whether we are on the rich side or the lean side of best power.
At best power, almost all of the air that is available will be
used. By checking the temperature with an EGT gauge, we will find
that when we are running at "best" power, the EGT gauge will
generally read about 60 degrees F cooler than it will at peak EGT.
We therefore now know that peak EGT occurs on the lean side of best
power. Another way to say that is that best power can be found
about sixty to eighty degrees richer than Peak EGT

The hottest internal combustion temperature will occur when just a
bit lean of best power. Most of our automobile engines are designed
to run right at best power most of the time. Our aircraft engines
tend to be designed to run at full takeoff power for a relatively
short time and the cooling capabilities are designed to be able to
handle full power by adding extra fuel to the mixture which will
slow down the rate of burn, move the point of peak cylinder
pressure later in the combustion process and allow us to keep the
engine temps below the redline while developing high power.

So --- If we are at full or high power running rich and we make
the mixture less rich, we are taking away some of the fuel that has
been used to move the flame front later in the cycle and the
cylinder temperatures will rise. However, if we continue to reduce
the fuel flow, the internal temperature will peak at some rather
high number. That will be very close to the best power mixture. The
problem is that our engines are not designed to cool properly at
that high a cylinder pressure. If we continue to make the mixture
less rich, it will eventually get to the peak EGT. That will occur
with an EGT that is between fifty and eighty degrees Fahrenheit
hotter than it was at the peak combustion temperature point. If we
now continue to lean the mixture, the EGT will drop. Less fuel
means less fire and the cylinder temperatures and pressures will
continue to drop. At a cruise power of sixty to seventy percent for
most light aircraft engines, the best BSFC (Brake Specific Fuel
Consumption) will be found with an EGT about twenty degrees F
leaner than Peak EGT. (Or about seventy-five to one hundred degrees
away from best power.) It makes sense that when you are burning
less fuel the temperatures will be lower, but when we are running
at very high power settings, we need the extra fuel to keep the
peak combustion pressure and temperatures down.

Thus, it can truthfully be said that there are times when leaning
the engine will make the heads run hotter, but there are also times
when leaning the mixture will make the heads run cooler.

As Always, It All depends!

Make any sense at all?

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
Stearman N3977A
LL22

In a message dated 8/15/2009 1:21:33 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:

<lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

Over the last week, I've had some fun making some tests with my newly-
installed Rotec TBI-40 mixture-adjustable, carburetor-replacement
device on my Jabiru engine. I don't know whether two of these units
will work on a Rotax, so many of you might want to hit the delete key
right now.

For the most part, I was flying it LOP (lean-of-peak), but yesterday
I made a flight and decided that I would try ROP (rich-of-peak). In
flying LOP, the articles I've read say to keep the power requirements
low, and LOP will work and you won't burn the engine down. I was
amazed that this LOP thing even works at all, let alone work as well
as I've found that it seems too....I guess I'm still a bit of a
skeptic. After all, if going lean is a bad thing, how can going even
leaner be a good thing? I won't argue whether or not it's a good or
bad thing, and there are those of you that may not be able to do any
leaning at all, as I was until I got this unit.
Three days ago, I made two trips totaling 475 miles, using LOP
settings, and yesterday I made a 310-mile trip, using ROP settings. I
had flown the 475 miles leaning out the engine until peak EGT, then
leaning more until the engine was obviously low on power, and I
contentedly flew at this setting, watching the scenery crawl by.
Yesterday I decided to actually GO somewhere, and never mind the fuel
saving, I just wanted to get there, so I decided to try ROP.
Here are the average numbers from those trips:

LOP: 27.77 miles per gallon; 3.3 gallons per hour; 93.14
miles per hour
ROP: 23.66 miles per gallon; 4.37 gallons per hour; 103.3
miles per
hour

Altitudes on all of these flight were anywhere from 3000' MSL (with a
base of 1000') to 10,000 MSL, with throttle settings from 2600 rpm to
3050. Fuel flow as seen on the gauge, ranged from 2.5 gallons per
hour to 5.0 not including takeoffs, but including climbs.

So you can see from these figures (admittedly a low number of
samples) that it does pay to tweak the mixture, and even if flown
LOP, the speed is not too bad.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying

www.matronics.com/contribution _-
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Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

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_________________
Lynn
Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 2:45 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Afternoon Lynn,

The only comment I would make is to be certain that you only use the fifty rich mode when you are pulling seventy percent power or less. Fifty rich of peak will give you the hottest cylinder temperature that you can get. It is a mixture to be avoided at any high power settings. I restrict a fifty rich setting to no higher than sixty-five percent power, but I tend to be on the cautious side. Fifty lean of peak is leaner than you need for optimum economy. Twenty lean is just about perfect at sixty-five percent power. Fifty lean won't hurt a thing, but you lose a little efficiency.

Sounds like fun though.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/15/2009 5:28:52 P.M. Central Daylight Time, lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Quote:
--> JabiruEngine-List message posted by: Lynn Matteson <lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

Yeah, it makes sense, and I hope I'm doing it right. I lean until the
peak EGT is found, then either richen about 50 degrees (that's what
I've read) for ROP, or continue leaning until the EGT's (all four of
them in my case) also drop about 50 degrees. The CHT's also come down
in my engine, as well as the power....the engine feels like my car
does when I turn on the air conditioner...kinda sagging in power. But
I NEVER do this LOP setting when I am over about 2850 rpm (red line
3300) or when I am stressing the engine. If I'm doing something that
would hurt the engine, I'd certainly like to be alerted to it. But I
only go lean-of-peak EGT when in a slow cruise mode. (When I
mentioned going to 3050 rpm, I was referring to going to ROP in a low
power-requirement mode.)

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
On Aug 15, 2009, at 4:16 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Afternoon Lynn,

Just as a quick recap of LOP versus ROP, may we specify what it is
that we are lean of or rich of?

Generally speaking, most folks like to think of rich or lean in
relation to EGT temperature, but the thing we really want to know
is whether we are on the rich side or the lean side of best power.
At best power, almost all of the air that is available will be
used. By checking the temperature with an EGT gauge, we will find
that when we are running at "best" power, the EGT gauge will
generally read about 60 degrees F cooler than it will at peak EGT.
We therefore now know that peak EGT occurs on the lean side of best
power. Another way to say that is that best power can be found
about sixty to eighty degrees richer than Peak EGT

The hottest internal combustion temperature will occur when just a
bit lean of best power. Most of our automobile engines are designed
to run right at best power most of the time. Our aircraft engines
tend to be designed to run at full takeoff power for a relatively
short time and the cooling capabilities are designed to be able to
handle full power by adding extra fuel to the mixture which will
slow down the rate of burn, move the point of peak cylinder
pressure later in the combustion process and allow us to keep the
engine temps below the redline while developing high power.

So --- If we are at full or high power running rich and we make
the mixture less rich, we are taking away some of the fuel that has
been used to move the flame front later in the cycle and the
cylinder temperatures will rise. However, if we continue to reduce
the fuel flow, the internal temperature will peak at some rather
high number. That will be very close to the best power mixture. The
problem is that our engines are not designed to cool properly at
that high a cylinder pressure. If we continue to make the mixture
less rich, it will eventually get to the peak EGT. That will occur
with an EGT that is between fifty and eighty degrees Fahrenheit
hotter than it was at the peak combustion temperature point. If we
now continue to lean the mixture, the EGT will drop. Less fuel
means less fire and the cylinder temperatures and pressures will
continue to drop. At a cruise power of sixty to seventy percent for
most light aircraft engines, the best BSFC (Brake Specific Fuel
Consumption) will be found with an EGT about twenty degrees F
leaner than Peak EGT. (Or about seventy-five to one hundred degrees 
away from best power.) It makes sense that when you are burning
less fuel the temperatures will be lower, but when we are running
at very high power settings, we need the extra fuel to keep the
peak combustion pressure and temperatures down.

Thus, it can truthfully be said that there are times when leaning
the engine will make the heads run hotter, but there are also times
when leaning the mixture will make the heads run cooler.

As Always, It All depends!

Make any sense at all?

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
Stearman N3977A
LL22

In a message dated 8/15/2009 1:21:33 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
--> JabiruEngine-List message posted by: Lynn Matteson
<lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

Over the last week, I've had some fun making some tests with my newly-
installed Rotec TBI-40 mixture-adjustable, carburetor-replacement
device on my Jabiru engine. I don't know whether two of these units
will work on a Rotax, so many of you might want to hit the delete key
right now.

For the most part, I was flying it LOP (lean-of-peak), but yesterday
I made a flight and decided that I would try ROP (rich-of-peak). In
flying LOP, the articles I've read say to keep the power requirements
low, and LOP will work and you won't burn the engine down. I was
amazed that this LOP thing even works at all, let alone work as well
as I've found that it seems too....I guess I'm still a bit of a
skeptic. After all, if going lean is a bad thing, how can going even
leaner be a good thing? I won't argue whether or not it's a good or
bad thing, and there are those of you that may not be able to do any
leaning at all, as I was until I got this unit.
Three days ago, I made two trips totaling 475 miles, using LOP
settings, and yesterday I made a 310-mile trip, using ROP settings. I
had flown the 475 miles leaning out the engine until peak EGT, then
leaning more until the engine was obviously low on power, and I
contentedly flew at this setting, watching the scenery crawl by.
Yesterday I decided to actually GO somewhere, and never mind the fuel
saving, I just wanted to get there, so I decided to try ROP.
Here are the average numbers from those trips:

LOP: 27.77 miles per gallon; 3.3 gallons per hour;   93.14
miles per hour
ROP: 23.66 miles per gallon; 4.37 gallons per hour; 103.3
miles per
hour

Altitudes on all of these flight were anywhere from 3000' MSL (with a
base of 1000') to 10,000 MSL, with throttle settings from 2600 rpm to
3050. Fuel flow as seen on the gauge, ranged from 2.5 gallons per
hour to 5.0 not including takeoffs, but including climbs.

So you can see from these figures (admittedly a low number of
samples) that it does pay to tweak the mixture, and even if flown
LOP, the speed is not too bad.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying

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[quote][b]


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Back to top
Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 4:57 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Thanks for those numbers, Bob....I'll give them a try the next time I
fly...probably tomorrow. I tend to fly just to enjoy the ride, and am
rarely in a hurry to get somewhere. I'm always in a hurry to leave
for some place, but not necessarily in a hurry to get there. Know
what I mean? : )

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
On Aug 15, 2009, at 6:41 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Afternoon Lynn,

The only comment I would make is to be certain that you only use
the fifty rich mode when you are pulling seventy percent power or
less. Fifty rich of peak will give you the hottest cylinder
temperature that you can get. It is a mixture to be avoided at any
high power settings. I restrict a fifty rich setting to no higher
than sixty-five percent power, but I tend to be on the cautious
side. Fifty lean of peak is leaner than you need for optimum
economy. Twenty lean is just about perfect at sixty-five percent
power. Fifty lean won't hurt a thing, but you lose a little
efficiency.

Sounds like fun though.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/15/2009 5:28:52 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:

<lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

Yeah, it makes sense, and I hope I'm doing it right. I lean until the
peak EGT is found, then either richen about 50 degrees (that's what
I've read) for ROP, or continue leaning until the EGT's (all four of
them in my case) also drop about 50 degrees. The CHT's also come down
in my engine, as well as the power....the engine feels like my car
does when I turn on the air conditioner...kinda sagging in power. But
I NEVER do this LOP setting when I am over about 2850 rpm (red line
3300) or when I am stressing the engine. If I'm doing something that
would hurt the engine, I'd certainly like to be alerted to it. But I
only go lean-of-peak EGT when in a slow cruise mode. (When I
mentioned going to 3050 rpm, I was referring to going to ROP in a low
power-requirement mode.)

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
On Aug 15, 2009, at 4:16 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

> Good Afternoon Lynn,
>
> Just as a quick recap of LOP versus ROP, may we specify what it is
> that we are lean of or rich of?
>
> Generally speaking, most folks like to think of rich or lean in
> relation to EGT temperature, but the thing we really want to know
> is whether we are on the rich side or the lean side of best power.
> At best power, almost all of the air that is available will be
> used. By checking the temperature with an EGT gauge, we will find
> that when we are running at "best" power, the EGT gauge will
> generally read about 60 degrees F cooler than it will at peak EGT.
> We therefore now know that peak EGT occurs on the lean side of best
> power. Another way to say that is that best power can be found
> about sixty to eighty degrees richer than Peak EGT
>
> The hottest internal combustion temperature will occur when just a
> bit lean of best power. Most of our automobile engines are designed
> to run right at best power most of the time. Our aircraft engines
> tend to be designed to run at full takeoff power for a relatively
> short time and the cooling capabilities are designed to be able to
> handle full power by adding extra fuel to the mixture which will
> slow down the rate of burn, move the point of peak cylinder
> pressure later in the combustion process and allow us to keep the
> engine temps below the redline while developing high power.
>
> So --- If we are at full or high power running rich and we make
> the mixture less rich, we are taking away some of the fuel that has
> been used to move the flame front later in the cycle and the
> cylinder temperatures will rise. However, if we continue to reduce
> the fuel flow, the internal temperature will peak at some rather
> high number. That will be very close to the best power mixture. The
> problem is that our engines are not designed to cool properly at
> that high a cylinder pressure. If we continue to make the mixture
> less rich, it will eventually get to the peak EGT. That will occur
> with an EGT that is between fifty and eighty degrees Fahrenheit
> hotter than it was at the peak combustion temperature point. If we
> now continue to lean the mixture, the EGT will drop. Less fuel
> means less fire and the cylinder temperatures and pressures will
> continue to drop. At a cruise power of sixty to seventy percent for
> most light aircraft engines, the best BSFC (Brake Specific Fuel
> Consumption) will be found with an EGT about twenty degrees F
> leaner than Peak EGT. (Or about seventy-five to one hundred degrees
> away from best power.) It makes sense that when you are burning
> less fuel the temperatures will be lower, but when we are running
> at very high power settings, we need the extra fuel to keep the
> peak combustion pressure and temperatures down.
>
> Thus, it can truthfully be said that there are times when leaning
> the engine will make the heads run hotter, but there are also times
> when leaning the mixture will make the heads run cooler.
>
> As Always, It All depends!
>
> Make any sense at all?
>
> Happy Skies,
>
> Old Bob
> Stearman N3977A
> LL22
>
> In a message dated 8/15/2009 1:21:33 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
> lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
>
> <lynnmatt(at)jps.net>
>
> Over the last week, I've had some fun making some tests with my
newly-
> installed Rotec TBI-40 mixture-adjustable, carburetor-replacement
> device on my Jabiru engine. I don't know whether two of these units
> will work on a Rotax, so many of you might want to hit the delete
key
> right now.
>
> For the most part, I was flying it LOP (lean-of-peak), but yesterday
> I made a flight and decided that I would try ROP (rich-of-peak). In
> flying LOP, the articles I've read say to keep the power
requirements
> low, and LOP will work and you won't burn the engine down. I was
> amazed that this LOP thing even works at all, let alone work as well
> as I've found that it seems too....I guess I'm still a bit of a
> skeptic. After all, if going lean is a bad thing, how can going even
> leaner be a good thing? I won't argue whether or not it's a good or
> bad thing, and there are those of you that may not be able to do any
> leaning at all, as I was until I got this unit.
> Three days ago, I made two trips totaling 475 miles, using LOP
> settings, and yesterday I made a 310-mile trip, using ROP
settings. I
> had flown the 475 miles leaning out the engine until peak EGT, then
> leaning more until the engine was obviously low on power, and I
> contentedly flew at this setting, watching the scenery crawl by.
> Yesterday I decided to actually GO somewhere, and never mind the
fuel
> saving, I just wanted to get there, so I decided to try ROP.
> Here are the average numbers from those trips:
>
> LOP: 27.77 miles per gallon; 3.3 gallons per hour; 93.14
> miles per hour
> ROP: 23.66 miles per gallon; 4.37 gallons per hour; 103.3
> miles per
> hour
>
> Altitudes on all of these flight were anywhere from 3000' MSL
(with a
> base of 1000') to 10,000 MSL, with throttle settings from 2600
rpm to
> 3050. Fuel flow as seen on the gauge, ranged from 2.5 gallons per
> hour to 5.0 not including takeoffs, but including climbs.
>
> So you can see from these figures (admittedly a low number of
> samples) that it does pay to tweak the mixture, and even if flown
> LOP, the speed is not too bad.
>
> Lynn Matteson
> Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
> Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
> Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
> Electroair direct-fire ignition system
> Rotec TBI-40 injection
> Status: flying
>
>
>
>
>
> www.matronics.com/contribution _-
>
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 5:10 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Evening Lynn,

I certainly do!

To steal from a lister on another list:

"The flight IS the reason. The destination is just an excuse!"

And I really must brag. Our granddaughter received her private pilot airplane certificate today flying her Jabiru powered Legend Cub which she built from a kit.

We will have a few younger aviators after all.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/15/2009 7:57:58 P.M. Central Daylight Time, lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Quote:
Thanks for those numbers, Bob....I'll give them a try the next time I
fly...probably tomorrow. I tend to fly just to enjoy the ride, and am
rarely in a hurry to get somewhere. I'm always in a hurry to leave
for some place, but not necessarily in a hurry to get there. Know
what I mean? : )



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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 2:51 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Congrats to your granddaughter, AND for building a Jabiru-powered
bird. She's young enough to go for the PP, while I had to settle for
the Sport Pilot...heart surgery kept me from trying for the PPL, but
at 72, the SP is all I need. : )

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
do not archive

On Aug 15, 2009, at 9:09 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Evening Lynn,

I certainly do!

To steal from a lister on another list:

"The flight IS the reason. The destination is just an excuse!"

And I really must brag. Our granddaughter received her private
pilot airplane certificate today flying her Jabiru powered Legend
Cub which she built from a kit.

We will have a few younger aviators after all.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/15/2009 7:57:58 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Thanks for those numbers, Bob....I'll give them a try the next time I
fly...probably tomorrow. I tend to fly just to enjoy the ride, and am
rarely in a hurry to get somewhere. I'm always in a hurry to leave
for some place, but not necessarily in a hurry to get there. Know
what I mean? : )
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N369LM
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 5:43 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Morning Lynn,

One of the very few things that the FAA has done well is the Sport Pilot thing. As long as we manage to avoid having a physical denied, most of us can transition to that mode when required.

Flying is still FUN!

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

As an aside, had she built the Cub as a "sport" category airplane, she would only be allowed to use a gross of 1320. By building it under the experimental provisions, she can use a 1600 pound gross.

Big difference in payload!

In a message dated 8/16/2009 5:51:48 A.M. Central Daylight Time, lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Quote:
--> JabiruEngine-List message posted by: Lynn Matteson <lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

Congrats to your granddaughter, AND for building a Jabiru-powered
bird. She's young enough to go for the PP, while I had to settle for
the Sport Pilot...heart surgery kept me from trying for the PPL, but
at 72, the SP is all I need. : )

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 737.3 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
do not archive

On Aug 15, 2009, at 9:09 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Evening Lynn,

I certainly do!

To steal from a lister on another list:

"The flight IS the reason. The destination is just an excuse!"

And I really must brag. Our granddaughter received her private
pilot airplane certificate today flying her Jabiru powered Legend
Cub which she built from a kit.

We will have a few younger aviators after all.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/15/2009 7:57:58 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Thanks for those numbers, Bob....I'll give them a try the next time I
fly...probably tomorrow. I tend to fly just to enjoy the ride, and am
rarely in a hurry to get somewhere. I'm always in a hurry to leave
for some place, but not necessarily in a hurry to get there. Know
what I mean? : )
www.matronics.com/contribution _-
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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 7:47 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

And most likely, a better resale value if she should ever decide to
do that when she builds her next plane. : )

I never went for the PP certificate, content to learn to fly in my
Kitfox, and content with the Sport Pilot certificate.

Flying is very much fun! Even today when I was flying around Michigan
International Speedway (site of today's NASCAR race), watching out
for banner-towing operations, peering through the thick haze, and
keeping a wary eye out for the blimp, which hasn't shown up yet. I
tried the LOP settings that you suggested....20 lean of peak
EGT...and saw CHT's of 303-312 F., pretty much what I had recorded in
my earlier tests, but in those I didn't have a specific goal for
setting the EGT to. I have seen my CHT's as close as 1degree F. apart.
Just to remind other Jabiru fliers, I have my CHT probes mounted
smack dab right down onto the head (via a drilled hole into the head
and a smaller electrical terminal holding the wires MUCH closer to
the head than the Jabiru-installed spark plug location), so my CHT
numbers will be about 50-75 degrees F. hotter than those that use the
spark plug location, with the "business end" of the probe sticking up
into the cooling air. I feel like I should mention that, just to
remind others that my readings WILL be different.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 739.7 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
do not archive

On Aug 16, 2009, at 9:36 AM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Morning Lynn,

One of the very few things that the FAA has done well is the Sport
Pilot thing. As long as we manage to avoid having a physical
denied, most of us can transition to that mode when required.

Flying is still FUN!

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

As an aside, had she built the Cub as a "sport" category airplane,
she would only be allowed to use a gross of 1320. By building it
under the experimental provisions, she can use a 1600 pound gross.

Big difference in payload!



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N369LM
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 10:54 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

NO NO not true. ALL LSA's must have a gross of 1320, either registered as an experimental E-LSA or S-LSA. You can only have a gross above 1320 in the US if it is registered other than a LSA. Experimental or not has nothing to do with it.
Ivan
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 11:26 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Afternoon Ivan,

Our Granddaughter's Cub is not licensed as an experimental LSA.

It is a plain old Homebuilt registered under the old fashioned Experimental Homebuilt (51 percent) category. The builder determines the gross weight. In this case, the Legend folks suggest that a builder of their kit airplane use 1600 for the maximum gross and that is what our granddaughter decided to do. She has it adequately equipped for night and IFR and plans to fly it in those conditions under the same rules that apply to any other homebuilt that has been built under the Owner Built and Maintained auspices of the regulations.

She and the airplane have nothing to do with the Light Sport Aircraft category. Nothing wrong with the LSA, but if you qualify for the homebuilt experimental category, there is a lot more discretion left to the builder. She is also flying under "normal" pilot rules, not the Sport Pilot Rules.

Make any sense at all?

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/16/2009 1:54:54 P.M. Central Daylight Time, imap8ntr(at)cox.net writes:
[quote] NO NO not true. ALL LSA's must have a gross of 1320, either registered as an experimental E-LSA or S-LSA. You can only have a gross above 1320 in the US if it is registered other than a LSA. Experimental or not has nothing to do with it.
Ivan
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 11:41 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Sent from my iPhoneHollis Babb
256-506-2834


On Aug 16, 2009, at 1:53 PM, "Ivan" <imap8ntr(at)cox.net (imap8ntr(at)cox.net)> wrote:

[quote] NO NO not true. ALL LSA's must have a gross of 1320, either registered as an experimental E-LSA or S-LSA. You can only have a gross above 1320 in the US if it is registered other than a LSA. Experimental or not has nothing to do with it.
Ivan
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 1:23 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Sorry, I misread the email. It read "had she built" as a sport category and I mistakingly read it as she had built. Sorry for the reversal of words and confusion.

Thanks
ivan


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PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 2:17 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Evening Ivan,

No problem at all. I know that I do not use all the correct terms as I am not all that familiar with the applicable regulations.

I did get out the FARs when she and her father were building the airplane and we all agreed that building it under the fifty-one percent program was the best for her.

She will also use that airplane to get her instrument rating and we wanted to make sure it would be legal to fly actual IFR even though such a requirement is not necessarily required to take the IFR check ride. She will be flying regularly in and out of Palo Alto. Since low fog conditions often require IFR approaches in and out of that area, IFR capability is pretty important.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/16/2009 4:23:53 P.M. Central Daylight Time, imap8ntr(at)cox.net writes:
[quote] Sorry, I misread the email. It read "had she built" as a sport category and I mistakingly read it as she had built. Sorry for the reversal of words and confusion.

Thanks
ivan


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PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 3:12 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Bob
Thanks for all that info.
Merry flying,
Ivan

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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 9:54 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

I'm also working on finally getting a MAP sensor for my engine, so I
will be able to do some testing and see...hopefully...some
performance-enhancing ignition timing advance. When I first got the
Electroair system, they would not provide me with a MAP sensor as
they did not have any means for setting up the advance curve, which
would have required an engine test cell, or extensive testing at
various altitudes to establish the timing curve. Being as how I was
the first to install the Electroair on a Jabiru engine....that we
know of...I wanted to wait to try anything new beyond the fixed
ignition timing.
I was also reluctant to take on any testing that would have required
going up beyond 10,000 feet MSL, as that is my legal limit as a Sport
Pilot. Now, Electroair
has another plan, and I'm going to do some testing under the new plan.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 739.7 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
On Aug 18, 2009, at 9:18 AM, Terry Phillips wrote:

Quote:

<ttp44(at)rkymtn.net>

Lynn & Bob

Thank you for the detailed resonses. The Rotec TBI sounds like a
very promising development for the Jabiru. I think there is much to
be gained (or fuel saved) by LOP operation. I will look forward to
future reports.

Terry
do not archive

--------
Terry Phillips
Corvallis, MT
ttp44&lt;at&gt;rkymtn.net
Zenith 601XL/Jab 3300 slow build kit - Tail feathers done; working
on the wings.


Read this topic online here:

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N369LM
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 11:13 am    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Afternoon Lynn,

Have you tried doing the GAMI Lean Check yet?

I would be very interested in your results.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/18/2009 12:54:35 P.M. Central Daylight Time, lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Quote:
--> JabiruEngine-List message posted by: Lynn Matteson <lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

I'm also working on finally getting a MAP sensor for my engine, so I
will be able to do some testing and see...hopefully...some
performance-enhancing ignition timing advance. When I first got the
Electroair system, they would not provide me with a MAP sensor as
they did not have any means for setting up the advance curve, which
would have required an engine test cell, or extensive testing at
various altitudes to establish the timing curve. Being as how I was
the first to install the Electroair on a Jabiru engine....that we
know of...I wanted to wait to try anything new beyond the fixed
ignition timing.
I was also reluctant to take on any testing that would have required
going up beyond 10,000 feet MSL, as that is my legal limit as a Sport
Pilot. Now, Electroair
has another plan, and I'm going to do some testing under the new plan.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 739.7 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
On Aug 18, 2009, at 9:18 AM, Terry Phillips wrote:

Quote:
--> JabiruEngine-List message posted by: "Terry Phillips"
<ttp44(at)rkymtn.net>

Lynn & Bob

Thank you for the detailed resonses. The Rotec TBI sounds like a
very promising development for the Jabiru. I think there is much to
be gained (or fuel saved) by LOP operation. I will look forward to
future reports.

Terry
do not archive

--------
Terry Phillips
Corvallis, MT
ttp44&lt;at&gt;rkymtn.net
Zenith 601XL/Jab 3300 slow build kit - Tail feathers done; working
on the wings.


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=258401#258401





[quote][b]


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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 3:04 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Hello, Bob-
I haven't done them yet, but I've got the form(s) printed out, and
I'm ready and waiting for a less blustery day.
I'll be posting them as soon as I've got some info. I love doin' this
stuff......: )

Might you be the Old Bob S., whose post I saw on one of many sites
I've visited recently concerning LOP?

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 739.7 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
do not archive

On Aug 18, 2009, at 3:07 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Afternoon Lynn,

Have you tried doing the GAMI Lean Check yet?

I would be very interested in your results.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 8/18/2009 12:54:35 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:

<lynnmatt(at)jps.net>

I'm also working on finally getting a MAP sensor for my engine, so I
will be able to do some testing and see...hopefully...some
performance-enhancing ignition timing advance. When I first got the
Electroair system, they would not provide me with a MAP sensor as
they did not have any means for setting up the advance curve, which
would have required an engine test cell, or extensive testing at
various altitudes to establish the timing curve. Being as how I was
the first to install the Electroair on a Jabiru engine....that we
know of...I wanted to wait to try anything new beyond the fixed
ignition timing.
I was also reluctant to take on any testing that would have required
going up beyond 10,000 feet MSL, as that is my legal limit as a Sport
Pilot. Now, Electroair
has another plan, and I'm going to do some testing under the new plan.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 739.7 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
On Aug 18, 2009, at 9:18 AM, Terry Phillips wrote:

>
> <ttp44(at)rkymtn.net>
>
> Lynn & Bob
>
> Thank you for the detailed resonses. The Rotec TBI sounds like a
> very promising development for the Jabiru. I think there is much to
> be gained (or fuel saved) by LOP operation. I will look forward to
> future reports.
>
> Terry
> do not archive
>
> --------
> Terry Phillips
> Corvallis, MT
> ttp44&lt;at&gt;rkymtn.net
> Zenith 601XL/Jab 3300 slow build kit - Tail feathers done; working
> on the wings.
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p 58401#258401
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


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N369LM
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BobsV35B(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 5:23 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

Good Evening Lynn,

I am probably the guilty party!

What list was it?

Looking forward to seeing your results.

Do Not Archive

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
628 West 86th Street
Downers Grove, Illinois 60516
LL22
N20318
N2858P
N3977A
Granddaughter's Cub is N416MS
Based at PAO

In a message dated 8/18/2009 6:05:18 P.M. Central Daylight Time, lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Quote:
Might you be the Old Bob S., whose post I saw on one of many sites
I've visited recently concerning LOP?



[quote][b]


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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 6:53 pm    Post subject: ROP versus LOP...might be off-topic for some Reply with quote

It wasn't a list, but on one of the websites, or one of the links to
(possibly) GAMI, there was a letter signed by an "Old Bob S_____",
and, as I recall, it was a testimonial about a product. Sorry I can't
recall it, but I've been looking at too many articles the past few
days. I just tried to search using my browser's "history", but didn't
find the posting.

And, yes, Siegfried WAS the last name....I didn't want to use it in
case you didn't want it used.
I also just noted that you are almost right under my flight path when
I go to Oshkosh. I usually go between JOT and LOT, then between the
two D airports...can't think of their names as it is too close to my
bedtime....and then head north. (I'm based close to 3NP, Napoleon,
MI, where the Maule got its start)

Hopefully, I'll get a GAMI Lean Test in tomorrow morning. I'll be
using the longhand method, using my Grand Rapids Tech. EIS, and
recording with a pencil, and a sharp eye out for traffic, of which
there usually isn't around here at that time of day....or most days.
I may conduct a couple of tests just to be sure of complete results.
I'll post soon after.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 739.7 hrs
Sensenich 62"x46" Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Rotec TBI-40 injection
Status: flying
do not archive

On Aug 18, 2009, at 9:23 PM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com wrote:

Quote:
Good Evening Lynn,

I am probably the guilty party!

What list was it?

Looking forward to seeing your results.

Do Not Archive

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
628 West 86th Street
Downers Grove, Illinois 60516
LL22
N20318
N2858P
N3977A
Granddaughter's Cub is N416MS
Based at PAO

In a message dated 8/18/2009 6:05:18 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
lynnmatt(at)jps.net writes:
Might you be the Old Bob S., whose post I saw on one of many sites
I've visited recently concerning LOP?
www.matronics.com/contribution _-
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Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

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_________________
Lynn
Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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