|
Matronics Email Lists Web Forum Interface to the Matronics Email Lists
|
View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
jhnstniii(at)AOL.COM Guest
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 10:44 am Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
Listers--Promised I would report on our efforts to stop the vertical vibration of our nosewheel/pant assembly. We started with the tire. We bought a motorcycle wheel balancer (simple rod rolling on ball bearing supports type) and immediately noticed the tire was quite out of round and out of balance. We thought "problem solved" and bought a new tire. This one was round. We added weights until it was balanced, and during taxi testing were surprised to find there was no improvement. We then tried different combinations of tire pressure and bearing torque (within the required limits). The best was with very low tire pressure and medium torque, but we still had the problem at 20 mph or more. So then we glassed a piece of wood (with four layers of medium weight glass) on to the leg from the bend at the bottom up to where it enters the cowling, hoping to change the vibration characteristics. No improvement! I wonde r if a little lead in the nose or tail of the pant might help (the pant is balanced fore and aft right now so doing this would actually unbalance it). We are running out of ideas. One of our hangar buddies was up at OSH watching the RVs taxi by for takeoff and he said many of them had vibrating nosewheels. We have the new type nosewheel fork. Don't know if there is a vibrational difference between this type and the old type. Any ideas? Thanks. LeRoy Johnston and David White RV-6A N176LD Esperanza 200+ hours flying. [quote][b]
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Painless
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 40 Location: Peshtigo, Wisconsin
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 11:43 am Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
This may seem rather rudimentary, but are you sure it is your nosewheel that is shimmying? I thought I had a nosewheel shake as well until a local pilot saw me land while waiting at the hold short line and reported that my left main was the culprit. I suspect uneven tire wear, but balancing out the wheel/tire resulted in some improvement. I plan to replace the main tires/tubes at next conditional inspection.
Just a thought.
Regards,
Jeff Orear
RV6A N782P
Peshtigo, WI
On Aug 30, 2009, at 1:21 PM, jhnstniii(at)aol.com (jhnstniii(at)aol.com) wrote:
[quote]Listers--Promised I would report on our efforts to stop the vertical vibration of our nosewheel/pant assembly. We started with the tire. We bought a motorcycle wheel balancer (simple rod rolling on ball bearing supports type) and immediately noticed the tire was quite out of round and out of balance. We thought "problem solved" and bought a new tire. This one was round. We added weights until it was balanced, and during taxi testing were surprised to find there was no improvement. We then tried different combinations of tire pressure and bearing torque (within the required limits). The best was with very low tire pressure and medium torque, but we still had the problem at 20 mph or more. So then we glassed a piece of wood (with four layers of medium weight glass) on to the leg from the bend at the bottom up to where it enters the cowling, hoping to change the vibration characteristics. No improvement! I wonde r if a little lead in the nose or tail of the pant might help (the pant is balanced fore and aft right now so doing this would actually unbalance it). We are running out of ideas. One of our hangar buddies was up at OSH watching the RVs taxi by for takeoff and he said many of them had vibrating nosewheels. We have the new type nosewheel fork. Don't know if there is a vibrational difference between this type and the old type. Any ideas? Thanks. LeRoy Johnston and David White RV-6A N176LD Esperanza 200+ hours flying. Quote: |
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
| [b]
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
_________________ Jeff Orear
RV6A N782P
Peshtigo, WI |
|
Back to top |
|
|
dave.gribble(at)mchsi.com Guest
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 1:54 pm Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
Some people have installed a $40 Matco axle that reduces rolling friction... and some people have changed to a $300 Grove nosewheel with conventional felt seals (instead of rubber seals) to reduce rolling friction. What setup are you running?
-------------- Original message ----------------------
From: jhnstniii(at)aol.com
Quote: |
Listers--Promised I would report on our efforts to stop the vertical vibration
of our nosewheel/pant assembly. We started with the tire. We bought a motorcycle
wheel balancer (simple rod rolling on ball bearing supports type) and
immediately noticed the tire was quite out of round and out of balance.?We
thought "problem solved" and bought a new tire.?This one was round.?We added
weights until it was balanced, and?during taxi testing were surprised to find
there was no improvement.? We then tried different combinations of tire pressure
and bearing torque (within the required limits).?The best was with very low tire
pressure and medium torque, but we still had the problem at?20 mph or more.?
So?then we glassed?a piece of wood (with four layers of medium weight glass) on
to the leg from the bend at the bottom up to where it enters the cowling, hoping
to change the vibration characteristics.?No improvement!? I wonder if a little
lead in the nose or tail of the pant might help (th
e pant is balanced fore and aft right now so doing this would
actually?unbalance it). We are running out of ideas. One of our hangar buddies
was up at OSH watching the RVs taxi by for takeoff and he said many of them had
vibrating nosewheels. We have the new type nosewheel fork. Don't know if there
is a vibrational difference between this type and the old type. Any ideas?
Thanks. LeRoy Johnston and David White RV-6A N176LD Esperanza 200+ hours
flying.????????????????
|
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
carl.froehlich(at)verizon Guest
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 2:23 pm Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
Two things to try:
<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>Install the MATCO nose wheel axle. Here is the link: http://www.matcomfg.com/AXLEASSEMBLYA24125INCH-idv-3657-1.html This allows for the axle bolt to be fully tighten without too much pre-load on the bearings. This help my 8A nose gear problem.
<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>Do the same balance on the main gear that you did on the nose gear. I noted a significant improvement on the nose gear shimmy after I replace my main gear.
Carl Froehlich
RV-8A (525 hrs)
RV-10 (fuselage)
From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jeff Orear
Sent: Sunday, August 30, 2009 3:31 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Nosewheel vibration update
This may seem rather rudimentary, but are you sure it is your nosewheel that is shimmying? I thought I had a nosewheel shake as well until a local pilot saw me land while waiting at the hold short line and reported that my left main was the culprit. I suspect uneven tire wear, but balancing out the wheel/tire resulted in some improvement. I plan to replace the main tires/tubes at next conditional inspection.
Just a thought.
Regards,
Jeff Orear
RV6A N782P
Peshtigo, WI
On Aug 30, 2009, at 1:21 PM, jhnstniii(at)aol.com (jhnstniii(at)aol.com) wrote:
Listers--Promised I would report on our efforts to stop the vertical vibration of our nosewheel/pant assembly. We started with the tire. We bought a motorcycle wheel balancer (simple rod rolling on ball bearing supports type) and immediately noticed the tire was quite out of round and out of balance. We thought "problem solved" and bought a new tire. This one was round. We added weights until it was balanced, and during taxi testing were surprised to find there was no improvement. We then tried different combinations of tire pressure and bearing torque (within the required limits). The best was with very low tire pressure and medium torque, but we still had the problem at 20 mph or more. So then we glassed a piece of wood (with four layers of medium weight glass) on to the leg from the bend at the bottom up to where it enters the cowling, hoping to change the vibration characteristics. No improvement! I wonde r if a little lead in the nose or tail of the pant might help (the pant is balanced fore and aft right now so doing this would actually unbalance it). We are running out of ideas. One of our hangar buddies was up at OSH watching the RVs taxi by for takeoff and he said many of them had vibrating nosewheels. We have the new type nosewheel fork. Don't know if there is a vibrational difference between this type and the old type. Any ideas? Thanks. LeRoy Johnston and David White RV-6A N176LD Esperanza 200+ hours flying. Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-Listhref="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.comhref="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution |
Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 0 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 1 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 2 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 3 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 4 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 5 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 6 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 7 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 8 Quote: | href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List | 9 Quote: | href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com | 0 Quote: | href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com | 1 Quote: | href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com | 2 Quote: | href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com | 3 Quote: | href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com | 4
[quote][b]
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
jhnstniii(at)AOL.COM Guest
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 3:24 pm Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
We balanced the mains and they are round--no improvement. They don't vibrate. It is very obviously the nose wheel because we've taxied by with one of us as observer at various speeds and with the stick in various positions. The pant/wheel assembly is going up and down and you can feel it in the cockpit. We have the bearing with the rubber seals that has to be torqued to spec. Will check out the MATCO axle. Thanks.
--
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Kellym
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1705 Location: Sun Lakes AZ
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 3:45 pm Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
Also balance the wheel pant. Lead shot can be glassed in to accomplish
this, so the wheel pant is balanced about the axle.
jhnstniii(at)aol.com wrote:
[quote] We balanced the mains and they are round--no improvement. They don't
vibrate. It is very obviously the nose wheel because we've taxied by
with one of us as observer at various speeds and with the stick in
various positions. The pant/wheel assembly is going up and down and you
can feel it in the cockpit. We have the bearing with the rubber seals
that has to be torqued to spec. Will check out the MATCO axle. Thanks.
--
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
_________________ Kelly McMullen
A&P/IA, EAA Tech Counselor # 5286
KCHD |
|
Back to top |
|
|
carl.froehlich(at)verizon Guest
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 4:09 pm Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
Ok.
When you get the MATCO axle, set it up so the wheel spins easily – just tight enough so there is no bearing slop.
Carl
From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jhnstniii(at)aol.com
Sent: Sunday, August 30, 2009 7:24 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Nosewheel vibration update
We balanced the mains and they are round--no improvement. They don't vibrate. It is very obviously the nose wheel because we've taxied by with one of us as observer at various speeds and with the stick in various positions. The pant/wheel assembly is going up and down and you can feel it in the cockpit. We have the bearing with the rubber seals that has to be torqued to spec. Will check out the MATCO axle. Thanks.
--
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
lifeofreiley2003(at)yahoo Guest
|
Posted: Sun Aug 30, 2009 5:26 pm Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
OMG... I've heard it all now
--- On Sun, 8/30/09, Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com> wrote:
[quote] From: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Subject: Re: Nosewheel vibration update
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Date: Sunday, August 30, 2009, 6:43 PM
Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com>
Also balance the wheel pant. Lead shot can be glassed in to
accomplish this, so the wheel pant is balanced about the
axle.
jhnstniii(at)aol.com
wrote:
> We balanced the mains and they are round--no
improvement. They don't vibrate. It is very obviously
the nose wheel because we've taxied by with one of us as
observer at various speeds and with the stick in various
positions. The pant/wheel assembly is going up and
down and you can feel it in the cockpit. We have the bearing
with the rubber seals that has to be torqued to spec. Will
check out the MATCO axle. Thanks.
>
> --
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
Ed Anderson
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 475
|
Posted: Mon Aug 31, 2009 3:43 am Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
David, I have not gone back to the beginning of the thread, so don’t know what you have tried. However, When I replaced the nose gear on my 98 RV-6A for the beefier version Van offered back almost a decade ago, I notice a strange vibration – it did not feel like a side to side shimmy, but a back and forth type vibration. An observer noted the nose wheel appear to be tucking rearward and then popping forward in small magnitude cycles. That is what it felt like in the cockpit.
I placed wood stiffeners around the nose rod and fiberglass them in – immediate this “tucking” sensation stopped.
My $0.02
Ed Anderson
Rv-6A N494BW Rotary Powered
Matthews, NC
eanderson(at)carolina.rr.com
http://www.andersonee.com
http://www.dmack.net/mazda/index.html
http://www.flyrotary.com/
http://members.cox.net/rogersda/rotary/configs.htm#N494BW
http://www.rotaryaviation.com/Rotorhead%20Truth.htm[url=http://www.dmack.net/mazda/index.html][/url]
From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jhnstniii(at)aol.com
Sent: Sunday, August 30, 2009 7:24 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Nosewheel vibration update
We balanced the mains and they are round--no improvement. They don't vibrate. It is very obviously the nose wheel because we've taxied by with one of us as observer at various speeds and with the stick in various positions. The pant/wheel assembly is going up and down and you can feel it in the cockpit. We have the bearing with the rubber seals that has to be torqued to spec. Will check out the MATCO axle. Thanks.
--
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
_________________ Ed Anderson
Rv-6A N494BW Rotary Powered
Matthews, NC
eanderson@carolina.rr.com |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bmeyette
Joined: 14 Mar 2007 Posts: 72 Location: Cornish, NH
|
Posted: Mon Aug 31, 2009 7:09 am Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
I saw a video somewhere that showed major nosewheel vibrations due the the harmonics of the leg flexing. I believe he had put a camera so it focused on the nose gear and the flex and vibration was considerable. It may have been on u-tube. Seems your idea with the wood would have helped with that, though.
From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jhnstniii(at)aol.com
Sent: Sunday, August 30, 2009 2:21 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Nosewheel vibration update
Listers--Promised I would report on our efforts to stop the vertical vibration of our nosewheel/pant assembly. We started with the tire. We bought a motorcycle wheel balancer (simple rod rolling on ball bearing supports type) and immediately noticed the tire was quite out of round and out of balance. We thought "problem solved" and bought a new tire. This one was round. We added weights until it was balanced, and during taxi testing were surprised to find there was no improvement. We then tried different combinations of tire pressure and bearing torque (within the required limits). The best was with very low tire pressure and medium torque, but we still had the problem at 20 mph or more. So then we glassed a piece of wood (with four layers of medium weight glass) on to the leg from the bend at the bottom up to where it enters the cowling, hoping to change the vibration characteristics. No improvement! I wonde r if a little lead in the nose or tail of the pant might help (the pant is balanced fore and aft right now so doing this would actually unbalance it). We are running out of ideas. One of our hangar buddies was up at OSH watching the RVs taxi by for takeoff and he said many of them had vibrating nosewheels. We have the new type nosewheel fork. Don't know if there is a vibrational difference between this type and the old type. Any ideas? Thanks. LeRoy Johnston and David White RV-6A N176LD Esperanza 200+ hours flying. Quote: |
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
|
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked 270.13.71/2334 - Release Date: 08/30/09 06:36:00
[quote][b]
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
_________________ Brian Meyette, Cornish, NH
RV-7A QB tipup, supercharged Subaru STi engine, MT CS prop, all glass day/night/IFR panel, being built with solar and wind power
N432MM
http://brian76.mystarband.net/RV-7Ahome.htm |
|
Back to top |
|
|
Jess Guest
|
Posted: Mon Aug 31, 2009 8:13 am Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
We had the same problem and converted to a 6 still the problem, no one could give us the heat treat specs. sort of dodge around. Our solution is quite easy, determine where you would install the wood stiffiners. Order aluminum tubing from Spruce that has the ID of the tube that closely matches your gear OD. Anneal the aluminum tube, slide it over the gear leg. Form it into a streamline shape, determine where it will align with your gear fairings. Mix MetlWeld also from Spruce and pour it into the aluminum (now streamlined) tube. Turn it over a few times to make sure you have epoxy all the way in contact with the main strut. Align it to where you want it, install a fiberglass arrow shaft in the void, pour the rest with MetlWeld tape off the bottom so it will not run out. Let it cure, if on the mains it was recommend to us by Van's to have the weight off of the gear. We have had no problem since and it is quite light and strong.
In a message dated 8/31/2009 8:11:14 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, bmeyette(at)gmail.com writes:
Quote: | I saw a video somewhere that showed major nosewheel vibrations due the the harmonics of the leg flexing. I believe he had put a camera so it focused on the nose gear and the flex and vibration was considerable. It may have been on u-tube. Seems your idea with the wood would have helped with that, though.
From: owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jhnstniii(at)aol.com
Sent: Sunday, August 30, 2009 2:21 PM
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Nosewheel vibration update
Listers--Promised I would report on our efforts to stop the vertical vibration of our nosewheel/pant assembly. We started with the tire. We bought a motorcycle wheel balancer (simple rod rolling on ball bearing supports type) and immediately noticed the tire was quite out of round and out of balance. We thought "problem solved" and bought a new tire. This one was round. We added weights until it was balanced, and during taxi testing were surprised to find there was no improvement. We then tried different combinations of tire pressure and bearing torque (within the required limits). The best was with very low tire pressure and medium torque, but we still had the problem at 20 mph or more. So then we glassed a piece of wood (with four layers of medium weight glass) on to the leg from the bend at the bottom up to where it enters the cowling, hoping to change the vibration characteristics. No improvement! I wonde r if a little lead in the nose or tail of the pant might help (the pant is balanced fore and aft right now so doing this would actually unbalance it). We are running out of ideas. One of our hangar buddies was up at OSH watching the RVs taxi by for takeoff and he said many of them had vibrating nosewheels. We have the new type nosewheel fork. Don't know if there is a vibrational difference between this type and the old type. Any ideas? Thanks. LeRoy Johnston and David White RV-6A N176LD Esperanza 200+ hours flying. Quote: |
href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
| BR>Checked 270.13.71/2334 - Release Date: 08/30/09 06:36:00
|
[quote][b]
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
jhnstniii(at)aol.com Guest
|
Posted: Thu Sep 10, 2009 6:19 pm Post subject: Nosewheel vibration update |
|
|
Carl--Thank you! We installed the MATCO nosewheel axle yesterday, carefully re-balanced the wheel/tire, and the vibration is gone. Why it works I don't know but it does. The list rules!
--LeRoy Johnston and David White RV-6A "Esperanza" (204 hours)
--
| - The Matronics RV-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum You cannot attach files in this forum You can download files in this forum
|
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
|