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NAV splitter grounded?

 
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rv10rob(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2012 5:34 pm    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

Quick question: Should the Comant CI-507 Nav/GS splitter (between my antenna and GNS430) be isolated from the airframe ground?  Seems like the answer is "yes" but I didn't think about it when wiring my panel, and it's currently not isolated.  I'm thinking this could be responsible for my "jumpy" needles.
 
-Rob
--

Rob Kochman
RV-10 Flying since March 2011
Woodinville, WA
http://kochman.net/N819K

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dave.saylor.aircrafters(a
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2012 6:09 pm    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

Rob,

The case is almost certainly grounded through the coax shield (check
continuity from the connector barrel to the case). If the case is
metal I'd think it wouldn't matter if were mechanically grounded or
not.

Dave Saylor
831-750-0284 CL
On Fri, Jun 1, 2012 at 6:33 PM, Rob Kochman <rv10rob(at)gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
Quick question: Should the Comant CI-507 Nav/GS splitter (between my antenna
and GNS430) be isolated from the airframe ground?  Seems like the answer is
"yes" but I didn't think about it when wiring my panel, and it's currently
not isolated.  I'm thinking this could be responsible for my "jumpy"
needles.

-Rob

--
Rob Kochman
RV-10 Flying since March 2011
Woodinville, WA
http://kochman.net/N819K




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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 02, 2012 5:52 am    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

At 08:33 PM 6/1/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Quick question: Should the Comant CI-507 Nav/GS splitter (between my
antenna and GNS430) be isolated from the airframe ground? Seems
like the answer is "yes" but I didn't think about it when wiring my
panel, and it's currently not isolated. I'm thinking this could be
responsible for my "jumpy" needles.

As Dave pointed out, the metallic enclosure
of your splitter has continuity to ground
by way of the coax shields that are tied
to it through the connectors.

Things that go on 'inside the wall of shields'
in a feed line system is pretty much an isolated
world. Just how and where the shields get tie
to the airframe . . . or whether they ever get
tied to airframe has no influence upon the
business of getting radio frequency power from
one end to the other.

Are you seeing similar symptoms with more than
one steering needle? Both VOR or is one of them
a Glide Slope?
Bob . . .


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rv10rob(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 03, 2012 8:41 am    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

Thanks, guys... I have only one nav radio, and I'm seeing jumpy needles on both the lateral (VOR and localizers) as well as glideslope.  GPS needle (lateral only) is rock solid.  I have this antenna: http://www.rami.com/product-view.php?pid=8.  It's mounted under the horizontal stabilizer on an RV-10.  Going to do more testing today.
 
-Rob

On Sat, Jun 2, 2012 at 6:50 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>

At 08:33 PM 6/1/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Quick question: Should the Comant CI-507 Nav/GS splitter (between my antenna and GNS430) be isolated from the airframe ground?  Seems like the answer is "yes" but I didn't think about it when wiring my panel, and it's currently not isolated.  I'm thinking this could be responsible for my "jumpy" needles.


  As Dave pointed out, the metallic enclosure
  of your splitter has continuity to ground
  by way of the coax shields that are tied
  to it through the connectors.

  Things that go on 'inside the wall of shields'
  in a feed line system is pretty much an isolated
  world. Just how and where the shields get tie
  to the airframe . . . or whether they ever get
  tied to airframe has no influence upon the
  business of getting radio frequency power from
  one end to the other.

  Are you seeing similar symptoms with more than
  one steering needle? Both VOR or is one of them
  a Glide Slope?
 Bob . . .
===========================================
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--
Rob Kochman
RV-10 Flying since March 2011
Woodinville, WA
http://kochman.net/N819K

[quote][b]


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skywagon



Joined: 11 Feb 2006
Posts: 184

PostPosted: Sun Jun 03, 2012 9:28 am    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

I am wondering if the antenna, mounted under the all metal airframe is possibly seeing multiple images off the metal structures with phasing caused by the different paths.....
D


[quote] ---


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john.maccallum(at)bigpond
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 04, 2012 12:48 am    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

It will depend on the type of Antenna and where it is mounted but ordinarily it would not matter if the spacing between the Antenna and another object]is more than a qtr wave.
Mulitpath and Rayleighan fading will vary constant anyway on a moving object such as an aircraft.


Cheers
John MacCallum
Builder #41016
VH-DUU



From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of David Lloyd
Sent: Monday, 4 June 2012 3:27 AM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: NAV splitter grounded?

I am wondering if the antenna, mounted under the all metal airframe is possibly seeing multiple images off the metal structures with phasing caused by the different paths.....

D


[quote]
---


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Martymason



Joined: 17 Apr 2009
Posts: 20
Location: Norcross, GA

PostPosted: Mon Jun 04, 2012 10:05 am    Post subject: Re: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

Rob,
If you only have one NAV receiver connected to the splitter, then the second leg of the splitter is open and is not terminated. This condition will result in reflected signals at the connected receiver and may result in your jumpy needles. I would remove the un-needed splitter and connect the antenna directly to the receiver using a BNC-BNC connector. If the jumpiness disapears then problem solved.
Marty Mason
Retired CATV engineer (Much work with antennas and co-axial cable networks)


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 12:00 am    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

Rob Kochman<mailto:rv10rob(at)gmail.com> wrote

Quote:
Thanks, guys... I have only one nav radio, and I'm seeing jumpy needles on
both the lateral (VOR and localizers) as well as glideslope. GPS needle
(lateral only) is rock solid. I have this antenna:
http://www.rami.com/product-view.php?pid=8. It's mounted under the
horizontal stabilizer on an RV-10. Going to do more testing today.

Can you provide a little more info on "jumpy needles?" Are you getting this in a place where the signals from the VOR or localizer and the glideslope are expected to be strong? If you fly the whole ILS, at some point (certainly before you reach the outer marker) both of these signals should be big enough to swamp any sort of interference in the airplane. Do you hear any unusual noises in the VOR/LOC audio? Someone suggested getting rid of the splitter but of course you need that to feed the glideslope receiver. As Bob suggested, there's not likely to be a grounding or ground loop issue no matter where the coax is grounded, but there can be lots of other problems.

--
David Josephson


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 5:52 am    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

Thanks, David... I need to do more testing before I can be sure of too much.  It seems to be better closer to the station, though it's sometimes still jumpy fairly close to the station.  It also seems to be worse in rain and clouds.  Here's a video that shows an example halfway down an ILS.  In this one, the localizer is stable, but the glideslope is moving around.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkClTxpcPB8
 
I'll report back more info when I have it.  I do appreciate the help.
 
-Rob
On Tue, Jun 5, 2012 at 12:58 AM, D L Josephson <dlj04(at)josephson.com (dlj04(at)josephson.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: D L Josephson <dlj04(at)josephson.com (dlj04(at)josephson.com)>

Rob Kochman<mailto:rv10rob(at)gmail.com (rv10rob(at)gmail.com)>   wrote

Quote:
 Thanks, guys... I have only one nav radio, and I'm seeing jumpy needles on
 both the lateral (VOR and localizers) as well as glideslope.  GPS needle
 (lateral only) is rock solid.  I have this antenna:
 http://www.rami.com/product-view.php?pid=8.  It's mounted under the
 horizontal stabilizer on an RV-10.  Going to do more testing today.

Can you provide a little more info on "jumpy needles?" Are you getting this in a place where the signals from the VOR or localizer and the glideslope are expected to be strong? If you fly the whole ILS, at some point (certainly before you reach the outer marker) both of these signals should be big enough to swamp any sort of interference in the airplane. Do you hear any unusual noises in the VOR/LOC audio? Someone suggested getting rid of the splitter but of course you need that to feed the glideslope receiver. As Bob suggested, there's not likely to be a grounding or ground loop issue no matter where the coax is grounded, but there can be lots of other problems.

--
David Josephson

 

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Rob Kochman
RV-10 Flying since March 2011
Woodinville, WA
http://kochman.net/N819K

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2012 8:53 am    Post subject: NAV splitter grounded? Reply with quote

On 6/5/12 11:56 PM, AeroElectric-List Digest Server wrote:
Quote:
Time: 06:52:58 AM PST US
Subject: Re: Re: NAV splitter grounded?
From: Rob Kochman<rv10rob(at)gmail.com>

Thanks, David... I need to do more testing before I can be sure of too
much. It seems to be better closer to the station, though it's sometimes
still jumpy fairly close to the station. It also seems to be worse in rain
and clouds. Here's a video that shows an example halfway down an ILS. In
this one, the localizer is stable, but the glideslope is moving around.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkClTxpcPB8
It almost looks to me as though the integration time on the Dynon is too

fast. Is there a way to slow it down so the variations are damped a
little better?

It's helpful to be able to listen to the LOC and GS signals in real time.
What GS receiver are you using? You may be able to hear whether the
signal is just weak (high level of hiss relative to the 90 and 150 Hz
LOC/GS modulation) or if there are some periodic noises that you can
correlate with strobes, wig-wag, alternator whine, ignition noise, etc.

--
David Josephson


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