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jeepacro(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 11, 2006 9:21 pm    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

I'm a 160 lb pilot and was thinking motors and keeping it 103....Is anyone out there flying the firefly with the rotax 277 and fully enclosed canopy?

Other than the obvious I was wondering if there was a big difference "in you're opinion" in take off roll and climb out compared to one with a 477? One big enough that you would say "I would never go with smaller motor again".
Rob.


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Denny Rowe



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 89
Location: Leechburg, PA

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 6:43 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

Rob,
A 447 will eat the 277 alive in all ways including smoothness and
reliability.
Build light, paint light and prop light (I think IVO is the lightest) but I
would stick with the 447.
That's my opinion, check others like Jack Hart, they may differ.
The Fly was built around the 447 and it performs with it.

Denny Rowe
Mk-3
---


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herbgh



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 145

PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 7:16 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

Guys

My gripe with the 277 installations that I have seen over the year has
to do with the way they seem to eat Carbs.. Must be the vibration.. They
seem to shake the living day lights out of the floats and slider.. Herb


[quote] Rob,
A 447 will eat the 277 alive in all ways including smoothness and
reliability.
Build light, paint light and prop light (I think IVO is the
lightest) but I
would stick with the 447.
That's my opinion, check others like Jack Hart, they may differ.
The Fly was built around the 447 and it performs with it.

Denny Rowe
Mk-3
---


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ulflyer(at)verizon.net
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 12, 2006 11:14 pm    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

Depending upon what you do with instrument panel, wheels and brakes,
and paint, you should be able to make the legal weight with the
447. We didn't build ours to make the weight. If I recall right,
may be thinking of my Hawk, we had 15# in our instrument panel
(sensitive altimeter, G-meter are both heavy). I like the EIS - use
it, its a good instrument. You might look at the new Stratomaster
instruments, they may offer good price performance.

We had heavier 6" wheel barrow wheels, Azusa expansion brakes, heavy
again, IVO 2 blade prop and alum extension, and the front only part
of the full enclosure. If you use a light altimeter, the small 5"
wheels, wood prop, and band brakes which I would do if doing over
again, they require a minor mod but they work better, you should be
able to come in right near the max weight limit with 447. Keep in
mind you have to build with light in mind. Don't go crazy with the
silver or the paint. We applied a single coat of silver on all lower
surfaces and two coats on all top surfaces. Painted it to the point
where the color looked good but you could still distinguish some of
the weave in the fabric. If you apply paint to the point where you
get that glossy finish look, it will add a lot of weight. Also,
didn't Hirth have a small single cylinder available without a Aux
power lighting coil. The Hirth's seem to be doing better now.
jerb


At 12:19 AM 6/12/2006, you wrote:
Quote:


I'm a 160 lb pilot and was thinking motors and keeping it 103....Is
anyone out there flying the firefly with the rotax 277 and fully
enclosed canopy?

Other than the obvious I was wondering if there was a big
difference "in you're opinion" in take off roll and climb out
compared to one with a 477? One big enough that you would say "I
would never go with smaller motor again".
Rob.



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ulflyer(at)verizon.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 12:28 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

Unless some one has a new engine tucked away, can you get a 277 other
than used or rebuilt (by whom using what for parts) and next can you
get parts needed to properly maintain it?
jerb

At 12:19 AM 6/12/2006, you wrote:
Quote:


I'm a 160 lb pilot and was thinking motors and keeping it 103....Is
anyone out there flying the firefly with the rotax 277 and fully
enclosed canopy?

Other than the obvious I was wondering if there was a big
difference "in you're opinion" in take off roll and climb out
compared to one with a 477? One big enough that you would say "I
would never go with smaller motor again".
Rob.



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jbhart(at)onlyinternet.ne
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 6:57 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

At 10:19 PM 6/11/06 -0700, you wrote:
Quote:


I'm a 160 lb pilot and was thinking motors and keeping it 103....Is anyone out there flying the firefly with the rotax 277 and fully enclosed canopy?

Other than the obvious I was wondering if there was a big difference "in you're opinion" in take off roll and climb out compared to one with a 477? One big enough that you would say "I would never go with smaller motor again".


Rob,

I purchased a MZ34, 27 hp engine a couple of years ago. I was going to
mount it the winter of 2005, but found out I was going to be moving and so
it is still in the box. Currently, I am flying a FireFly with a Simonini
Victor 1+ 382cc reed valve engine. The FireFly weighs 248 pounds dry.

The reason, I want to go down in hp is that it allows one to reduce drag and
remain within the ultra light vehicle regulations. Since I have moved north
I would like to add a full enclosure for winter flying and some additional
fairings. By doing so, the charts indicate the FireFly will still cruise
well and the fuel flow should go down to some where around 1.5 gph. I
calculate that the change to the MZ34 will reduce dry weight to about 210
pounds. I don't expect much of a climb rate, but since I fly most of the
time from hard surfaces that is ok. I want the economical cruise. One can
always find a thermal to help get up to 2,000-3,000 feet agl. If you want
to hedge hop and barn storm, it is better to have more hp. The more you
reduce hp the more you have to fly like a sailplaner.

The new engine is an air cooled reed valve engine with a bulkhead mount.
Hirth build a similar engine. The engine will hang inverted behind the
original mounting location. The advantage is that I will still meet the
fully exposed engine drag requirement with much less overall profile drag
than the Victor 1+ or Rotax 447 present. Also there is no need for a engine
to propeller spacer.

The engine mount has been welded up. I am making a mockup so that I can get
the engine controls and muffler placement figured out. But it is low
priority at this time.

If you are going to build, think about how to do it lighter without
sacrificing strength. Go very light on the paint. I two coat silvered the
top surfaces of the wings and tail. I am using the four inch plastic wheels
with home made band brakes.

May be next year I will have an answer your last statement.

Jack B. Hart FF004
Winchester, IN


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jeepacro(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 6:57 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

Thank you for the info. I was asking about the smaller motor because in the rule book it say's that with a 447 it's illegal to put a on full enclosure. They say it would make it faster than allowed. This is why I asked about the smaller motor. I have the big wheels and the brakes and they are very heavy. Also I noticed that the seat belt's were very heavy. Anyone know of an alternative belt that would help save #? as far as the panel I'm going with the string for the turning and bare min. for the motor. Has anyone been ramp checked by thee FAA before? I'm taking my plane to a well know spot for the first time I fly it and I'm wondering if I will be checked some day by the FAA for what I don't know. Has there ever been a time when the FAA had there scales in the truck and made you put the plane on them right then and there?

--
Rob.

---- jerb <ulflyer(at)verizon.net> wrote:
Quote:


Depending upon what you do with instrument panel, wheels and brakes,
and paint, you should be able to make the legal weight with the
447. We didn't build ours to make the weight. If I recall right,
may be thinking of my Hawk, we had 15# in our instrument panel
(sensitive altimeter, G-meter are both heavy). I like the EIS - use
it, its a good instrument. You might look at the new Stratomaster
instruments, they may offer good price performance.

We had heavier 6" wheel barrow wheels, Azusa expansion brakes, heavy
again, IVO 2 blade prop and alum extension, and the front only part
of the full enclosure. If you use a light altimeter, the small 5"
wheels, wood prop, and band brakes which I would do if doing over
again, they require a minor mod but they work better, you should be
able to come in right near the max weight limit with 447. Keep in
mind you have to build with light in mind. Don't go crazy with the
silver or the paint. We applied a single coat of silver on all lower
surfaces and two coats on all top surfaces. Painted it to the point
where the color looked good but you could still distinguish some of
the weave in the fabric. If you apply paint to the point where you
get that glossy finish look, it will add a lot of weight. Also,
didn't Hirth have a small single cylinder available without a Aux
power lighting coil. The Hirth's seem to be doing better now.
jerb




At 12:19 AM 6/12/2006, you wrote:
>
>
>I'm a 160 lb pilot and was thinking motors and keeping it 103....Is
>anyone out there flying the firefly with the rotax 277 and fully
>enclosed canopy?
>
> Other than the obvious I was wondering if there was a big
> difference "in you're opinion" in take off roll and climb out
> compared to one with a 477? One big enough that you would say "I
> would never go with smaller motor again".
>Rob.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
















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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1670
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 8:44 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

I flew with a 277 for 550 hours - a Maxair Hummer - it is not quite as
smooth as a 447, but if you hang it inverted like Maxair did, and use
soft mounts, it is not obnoxious at all. Also. to keep it from slinging
the carb as someone else mentioned, Maxair used a short length of thick
walled heater hose instead of the factory Rotax rubber carb adapter, and
it was bulletproof.

You will lose some climb compared to a 447, but a 1.5 to 1.75/ hr fuel
burn is very attainable. And depending on how you prop it, you will not
lose any cruise or top speed. If I was going to use a 277, I would hang
it inverted right behind the cage, that would keep the top of the wing /
gap seal clean, and use the exhaust system that lets the muffler hang
down alongside the main tube. You would probably come out with an
airplane that weighed around / less than 240 pounds. Having flown my
Hummer at weights between 242 (Part 103) and 285 pounds empty (Part 91
Experimental) it is amazing how much more responsive an airplane gets
with just that small difference.

I also like Jack Hart's ideas for you in his post.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)

jeepacro(at)cox.net wrote:
Quote:


Thank you for the info. I was asking about the smaller motor because in the rule book it say's that with a 447 it's illegal to put a on full enclosure. They say it would make it faster than allowed. This is why I asked about the smaller motor. I have the big wheels and the brakes and they are very heavy. Also I noticed that the seat belt's were very heavy. Anyone know of an alternative belt that would help save #? as far as the panel I'm going with the string for the turning and bare min. for the motor. Has anyone been ramp checked by thee FAA before? I'm taking my plane to a well know spot for the first time I fly it and I'm wondering if I will be checked some day by the FAA for what I don't know. Has there ever been a time when the FAA had there scales in the truck and made you put the plane on them right then and there?

--
Rob.

---- jerb <ulflyer(at)verizon.net> wrote:

>
>
> Depending upon what you do with instrument panel, wheels and brakes,
> and paint, you should be able to make the legal weight with the
> 447. We didn't build ours to make the weight. If I recall right,
> may be thinking of my Hawk, we had 15# in our instrument panel
> (sensitive altimeter, G-meter are both heavy). I like the EIS - use
> it, its a good instrument. You might look at the new Stratomaster
> instruments, they may offer good price performance.
>
> We had heavier 6" wheel barrow wheels, Azusa expansion brakes, heavy
> again, IVO 2 blade prop and alum extension, and the front only part
> of the full enclosure. If you use a light altimeter, the small 5"
> wheels, wood prop, and band brakes which I would do if doing over
> again, they require a minor mod but they work better, you should be
> able to come in right near the max weight limit with 447. Keep in
> mind you have to build with light in mind. Don't go crazy with the
> silver or the paint. We applied a single coat of silver on all lower
> surfaces and two coats on all top surfaces. Painted it to the point
> where the color looked good but you could still distinguish some of
> the weave in the fabric. If you apply paint to the point where you
> get that glossy finish look, it will add a lot of weight. Also,
> didn't Hirth have a small single cylinder available without a Aux
> power lighting coil. The Hirth's seem to be doing better now.
> jerb
>
>
> At 12:19 AM 6/12/2006, you wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> I'm a 160 lb pilot and was thinking motors and keeping it 103....Is
>> anyone out there flying the firefly with the rotax 277 and fully
>> enclosed canopy?
>>
>> Other than the obvious I was wondering if there was a big
>> difference "in you're opinion" in take off roll and climb out
>> compared to one with a 477? One big enough that you would say "I
>> would never go with smaller motor again".
>> Rob.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>








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Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 11:58 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

| You will lose some climb compared to a 447, but a 1.5 to 1.75/ hr
fuel
| burn is very attainable. And depending on how you prop it, you will
not
| lose any cruise or top speed.

| Richard Pike

Preacher Pike:

Perhaps men of the cloth can induce a 277 to perform as a 447 on a FF,
but us mere mortals may have a little problem there.

How you gonna get that little bitty 277 to equal top speed of a 447
powered FF???

john h
mkIII


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MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 1:59 pm    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

If your building light you can't have big heavy wheels and brakes -
light is light. Use the 5" wheels and band brakes, not the internal
drum expansion brakes, there heavy. You don't trim away the designed
structure, but what you add beyond it does add up quickly. As for
the enclosure yes it can increase the speed however if that is your
concern you can prop it for slower cruise which should give you
better climb unless your using a puny engine. We would cruise about
70 at our weight. Also we didn't use the vinyl part that covers the
area behind the pilot (more weight) but were in more moderate
climate. When it starts getting below 50 where water freezes in
Texas, we don't fly much. Ours with 447 we would continue to feed in
the throttle as it rolled gaining speed, it would still sit you back
in the seat. It had plenty of climb performance. With a lighter
pilot, not us 260-290 pounders, the ground roll would be greatly
reduced. Just keep in mind if you go to a small engine your going to
be running it contently near max RPM to get the power out of it -
think wear and tear and how it impacts reliability. You can run
minimum instruments - for a single cylinder one combo EGT/CHT, yes
you want a heart monitor, it clues you in what going on with the
engine. Things start changing your better start looking for the
reason. A airspeed is desirable, a good light (car/boat) compass for
navigation so you know what direction is what, a Tiny tach for RPM
and engine hours, and a cheap (non-sensitive) altimeter so at least
you can be close to blending in with normal GA traffic at the proper
altitudes.

I found that in the UL community people get some strange
ideals. Look at it this way, if the FAA wanted to bust people they
could go to Sun and Fun or Oshkosh and go down the line. If you look
like an ultralight, don't do stupid things that will attract
attention no body will bother you. The FireFly is small and looks
like and can be built to meet being an ultralight. The FAA has
bigger problems and fish to chase. Just do the right things, do your
preflights and look professional.
jerb
At 09:40 AM 6/13/2006, you wrote:
Quote:


Thank you for the info. I was asking about the smaller motor
because in the rule book it say's that with a 447 it's illegal to
put a on full enclosure. They say it would make it faster than
allowed. This is why I asked about the smaller motor. I have the
big wheels and the brakes and they are very heavy. Also I noticed
that the seat belt's were very heavy. Anyone know of an alternative
belt that would help save #? as far as the panel I'm going with the
string for the turning and bare min. for the motor. Has anyone been
ramp checked by thee FAA before? I'm taking my plane to a well know
spot for the first time I fly it and I'm wondering if I will be
checked some day by the FAA for what I don't know. Has there ever
been a time when the FAA had there scales in the truck and made you
put the plane on them right then and there?

--
Rob.


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Jim Baker



Joined: 30 Mar 2006
Posts: 181
Location: Sayre, PA

PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 2:23 pm    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

X-SpamReason %%SpamReason%%:

Just keep in mind if you go to a small engine your going to
Quote:
be running it contently near max RPM to get the power out of it -
think wear and tear and how it impacts reliability.


http://www.simonini-flying.com/victor1_eng.htm

Interesting solution? 63.5 lbs for a 277 and 70.5 for a 362
(includes fluids).

Jim Baker
580.788.2779
Elmore City, OK


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slyck(at)frontiernet.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 4:56 pm    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

On 13, Jun 2006, at 5:55 PM, jerb wrote:

Quote:
I found that in the UL community people get some strange ideals. Look
at it this way, if the FAA wanted to bust people they could go to Sun
and Fun or Oshkosh and go down the line. If you look like an
ultralight, don't do stupid things that will attract attention no body
will bother you. The FireFly is small and looks like and can be built
to meet being an ultralight. The FAA has bigger problems and fish to
chase. Just do the right things, do your preflights and look
professional.
jerb

Sure makes sense to me. If it is loaded down with big tires, lotsa

gadgets inside, extra gas tank......
They will look twice. The part that has me shaking my head is the
worry about how fast it will go.
My guess is if you are magician enough to build a 254 lb airplane that
will haul your butt off
the ground AND goes 150 mph, the feds aren't going to be dusting off
their sliderule to
calculate you back to the ground. In fact that would be one of my
goals, to be able to bust
the phoney speed limit.
-BB, still a scofflaw at heart but only for the dumb laws
do not archive


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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1670
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Tue Jun 13, 2006 5:07 pm    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

I thought he was saying that with a full enclosure it would break out of
the Part 103 constraints, and that was why he was going to a smaller
engine than a 447. Did not mean to imply that a 277 would equal a 447
on the same airframe, but that with a 277 and streamlining (illegal
under Part 103 with a 447) he would not lose anything. If his legal top
speed now is 64 with a 447, (and probably more like 75 actual) he will
probably still get that much with a 277 and a full enclosure / streamlining.

I put streamline cuffs on all the exposed tubing on my Hummer (a draggy
beast) and streamlined the gear legs, added a full fairing, curved
windshield, etc, and the 277 pushed it through the air 10 mph faster
than stock, which reached the Part 103 speed limit (and the Hummers
redline). If a 277 will do that on a Hummer, you know it will do it
better on a Kolb.

After all the clean-up mods I have done on my MKIII, the 582 will still
not push it as fast full throttle as a 912 would, but it will hang in
there at around 85 top end, and my rpm at 65 mph cruise has dropped by 5
- 600 rpm's. Now if a fat MKIII can get that much improvement by
streamlining and cleaning up, certainly a skinny Firefly can.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)

John Hauck wrote:
Quote:

| You will lose some climb compared to a 447, but a 1.5 to 1.75/ hr
fuel
| burn is very attainable. And depending on how you prop it, you will
not
| lose any cruise or top speed.

| Richard Pike

Preacher Pike:

Perhaps men of the cloth can induce a 277 to perform as a 447 on a FF,
but us mere mortals may have a little problem there.

How you gonna get that little bitty 277 to equal top speed of a 447
powered FF???

john h
mkIII








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Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

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Dave Pelletier



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 100
Location: Prescott, Arizona

PostPosted: Wed Jun 14, 2006 6:03 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

---

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 14, 2006 7:05 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

This is exactly what I was getting at. With the 447 you cannot have a full enclosure and be a legal ultralight. The legality is determent by advisory curricular 103.7 which is a very specific method for showing compliance with FAR part 103. According to AC 103.7 the firefly with a 447 will exceed the speed allowed if equipped with a full enclosure. this brought me to my questions about the smaller motor performance with enclosure compared to the bigger motor without enclosure. Now how many NON compliant plane are out there? Don't answer that one.
Rob.

---- Richard Pike <richard(at)bcchapel.org> wrote:
Quote:


I thought he was saying that with a full enclosure it would break out of
the Part 103 constraints, and that was why he was going to a smaller
engine than a 447. Did not mean to imply that a 277 would equal a 447
on the same airframe, but that with a 277 and streamlining (illegal
under Part 103 with a 447) he would not lose anything. If his legal top
speed now is 64 with a 447, (and probably more like 75 actual) he will
probably still get that much with a 277 and a full enclosure / streamlining.

I put streamline cuffs on all the exposed tubing on my Hummer (a draggy
beast) and streamlined the gear legs, added a full fairing, curved
windshield, etc, and the 277 pushed it through the air 10 mph faster
than stock, which reached the Part 103 speed limit (and the Hummers
redline). If a 277 will do that on a Hummer, you know it will do it
better on a Kolb.

After all the clean-up mods I have done on my MKIII, the 582 will still
not push it as fast full throttle as a 912 would, but it will hang in
there at around 85 top end, and my rpm at 65 mph cruise has dropped by 5
- 600 rpm's. Now if a fat MKIII can get that much improvement by
streamlining and cleaning up, certainly a skinny Firefly can.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)

John Hauck wrote:
>
>
>
> | You will lose some climb compared to a 447, but a 1.5 to 1.75/ hr
> fuel
> | burn is very attainable. And depending on how you prop it, you will
> not
> | lose any cruise or top speed.
>
> | Richard Pike
>
> Preacher Pike:
>
> Perhaps men of the cloth can induce a 277 to perform as a 447 on a FF,
> but us mere mortals may have a little problem there.
>
> How you gonna get that little bitty 277 to equal top speed of a 447
> powered FF???
>
> john h
> mkIII
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>














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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1670
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Wed Jun 14, 2006 7:09 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

Be glad to - here is the link
http://www.bcchapel.org/pages/0003/kolb.htm
Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Dave & Eve Pelletier wrote:
[quote]
<pelletier(at)cableone.net>
---


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Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

Forgiving is tough, being forgiven is wonderful, and God's grace really is amazing.
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Kirk Smith



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 78
Location: SE Michigan

PostPosted: Wed Jun 14, 2006 8:33 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

"AC 103.7 the firefly with a 447 will exceed the speed allowed if equipped
with a full enclosure. "

Depends on prop pitch. Could get a prop with one helluva climb but no top
end.

Do not archive


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 14, 2006 8:49 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

Richard Pike wrote:

[quote]

Be glad to - here is the link
http://www.bcchapel.org/pages/0003/kolb.htm
Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Dave & Eve Pelletier wrote:

>
> <pelletier(at)cableone.net>
> ---


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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1670
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Wed Jun 14, 2006 10:37 am    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

And then you would get EGT's of incredible weirdness. Hot weirdness.
Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)

Kirk Smith wrote:
Quote:

"AC 103.7 the firefly with a 447 will exceed the speed allowed if equipped
with a full enclosure. "

Depends on prop pitch. Could get a prop with one helluva climb but no top
end.

Do not archive








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Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

Forgiving is tough, being forgiven is wonderful, and God's grace really is amazing.
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jeepacro(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 14, 2006 12:42 pm    Post subject: full enclosures Reply with quote

You're just kidding right? So you're suggesting I just go ahead and put the 477 with enclosure and put a climb prop on it to slow it down and I'm still legal? Sounds like the classic 10 gallon fuel tank that say's 5 gal. on it story. Are you still mad about the big inconsiderate file /picture I sent ? I'm you're flying junkie friend man.........
Rob.

---- Kirk Smith <snuffy(at)usol.com> wrote:
Quote:



"AC 103.7 the firefly with a 447 will exceed the speed allowed if equipped
with a full enclosure. "

Depends on prop pitch. Could get a prop with one helluva climb but no top
end.

Do not archive
















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