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Relay for OV Protection

 
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teblejw



Joined: 19 Nov 2013
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Tue Feb 04, 2014 12:13 pm    Post subject: Relay for OV Protection Reply with quote

In modifying Z-07 or Z-19 for my Viking engine, I will add over-voltage protection for the Viking-supplied, internally regulated, 40A alternator by ND. Based in part on Bob's demonstration in the literature of a type 70 contactor opening under simulated o.v. conditions, I'd started to plan on such a relay/contactor instead of spending over $200 on an EV200 or similar. But since the relay is not in the starting loop, could I use a stout auto relay instead? I recently became aware of the Picker 7150 (now sold by Waytek) that has ratings of 75V switching voltage and 150A for continuous load and breaking. It has 3/8" quick tabs for the load, but connectors for #8 wire are available from Digikey. Advantages would be weight (2.1 oz.) and electrical draw (2.9W). Are there potential problems? Btw, I'm not concerned with it surviving an o.v. event, since it would cost $20 or so to replace. Thanks in advance for any feedback.

Tom

Sent from my iPad


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 04, 2014 1:43 pm    Post subject: Relay for OV Protection Reply with quote

At 02:12 PM 2/4/2014, you wrote:

<tomblejwas(at)yahoo.com>

In modifying Z-07 or Z-19 for my Viking engine, I will add
over-voltage protection for the Viking-supplied, internally
regulated, 40A alternator by ND. Based in part on Bob's
demonstration in the literature of a type 70 contactor opening under
simulated o.v. conditions, I'd started to plan on such a
relay/contactor instead of spending over $200 on an EV200 or
similar. But since the relay is not in the starting loop, could I
use a stout auto relay instead? I recently became aware of the
Picker 7150 (now sold by Waytek) that has ratings of 75V switching
voltage and 150A for continuous load and breaking. It has 3/8" quick
tabs for the load, but connectors for #8 wire are available from
Digikey. Advantages would be weight (2.1 oz.) and electrical draw
(2.9W). Are there potential problems? Btw, I'm not concerned with
it surviving an o.v. event, since it would cost $20 or so to
replace. Thanks in advance for any feedback.

Tom

Give it a try! The ratings are good.

http://tinyurl.com/kwlvfj2

I note that they come with built in coil
suppression that appears to be a plain vanilla
diode.

Your "high-risk" features are centered more on
the connectors and crimps than on the relay.

Of all the S700-3 switches 'smoked' by strobe systems,
I don't think we've seen any evidence of contact's
ill suited to the task. We've seen terminals overheat
and do the precipitous slide to smoke and fire, also
compression joints across plastic housings (tabs
held by rivets) and even some 'teeter totters' that
annealed and deformed . . . but the contacts looked
fine.

What we're learning here is the value of gas-tight
integrity for made up joints . . . they appear
far more vulnerable to abusive electron flows than
the actual controlling contacts.

With 3/8" fast-on tabs, you might consider drilling
them for #6 screw and using ring terminals to attach.
I think I'd go for a soldered-on non insulated
ring terminal too. With due diligence to your made
up joints, odds for success are quite good.

Now for the caveats . . . this is a plastic enclosure
and a runaway IR alternator ALWAYS goes into self
destruct by putting something on the order of 200 volts
on its own field winding - and nearly as much on the
b-lead disconnect relay. The only concern I have is
for the possibility of internal-eternal fire getting
outside the housing . . . this was not a concern with
the metal housed Model 70.

Bob . . .


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teblejw



Joined: 19 Nov 2013
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Tue Feb 04, 2014 6:51 pm    Post subject: Relay for OV Protection Reply with quote

Thanks Bob. I particularly appreciate the caveat. If the runaway can really get to 200V in 5 ms, then I will have a hard time evaluating the potential risk.

Tom

Sent from my iPad

Quote:
On Feb 4, 2014, at 2:42 PM, "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com> wrote:



At 02:12 PM 2/4/2014, you wrote:


In modifying Z-07 or Z-19 for my Viking engine, I will add over-voltage protection for the Viking-supplied, internally regulated, 40A alternator by ND. Based in part on Bob's demonstration in the literature of a type 70 contactor opening under simulated o.v. conditions, I'd started to plan on such a relay/contactor instead of spending over $200 on an EV200 or similar. But since the relay is not in the starting loop, could I use a stout auto relay instead? I recently became aware of the Picker 7150 (now sold by Waytek) that has ratings of 75V switching voltage and 150A for continuous load and breaking. It has 3/8" quick tabs for the load, but connectors for #8 wire are available from Digikey. Advantages would be weight (2.1 oz.) and electrical draw (2.9W). Are there potential problems? Btw, I'm not concerned with it surviving an o.v. event, since it would cost $20 or so to replace. Thanks in advance for any feedback.

Tom

Give it a try! The ratings are good.

http://tinyurl.com/kwlvfj2

I note that they come with built in coil
suppression that appears to be a plain vanilla
diode.

Your "high-risk" features are centered more on
the connectors and crimps than on the relay.

Of all the S700-3 switches 'smoked' by strobe systems,
I don't think we've seen any evidence of contact's
ill suited to the task. We've seen terminals overheat
and do the precipitous slide to smoke and fire, also
compression joints across plastic housings (tabs
held by rivets) and even some 'teeter totters' that
annealed and deformed . . . but the contacts looked
fine.

What we're learning here is the value of gas-tight
integrity for made up joints . . . they appear
far more vulnerable to abusive electron flows than
the actual controlling contacts.

With 3/8" fast-on tabs, you might consider drilling
them for #6 screw and using ring terminals to attach.
I think I'd go for a soldered-on non insulated
ring terminal too. With due diligence to your made
up joints, odds for success are quite good.

Now for the caveats . . . this is a plastic enclosure
and a runaway IR alternator ALWAYS goes into self
destruct by putting something on the order of 200 volts
on its own field winding - and nearly as much on the
b-lead disconnect relay. The only concern I have is
for the possibility of internal-eternal fire getting
outside the housing . . . this was not a concern with
the metal housed Model 70.



Bob . . .






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