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Best way to protect plexiglas during installation

 
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bob88



Joined: 24 Feb 2013
Posts: 99

PostPosted: Thu Mar 20, 2014 4:11 pm    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

Is there a best practice for plexiglas protection during installation? Also what not use flox to glue them in? Everyone seems to dislike weld-on.

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kearney



Joined: 20 Sep 2008
Posts: 563

PostPosted: Thu Mar 20, 2014 4:34 pm    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

Marty

I am sure there are wiser people than me, but here's what I did.

First I trimmed the protective plastic back to leave a sufficient perimeter around the window for gluing. I taped the plastic to keep it it neat. I left the plastic on as long as possible for protection purposes while working around the windows.

I used a Lord adhesive that I got from Geoff Combs at Aeroplastics to glue the windows. I stayed away from Weld-on. My glass fit would have caused crazing if I used Weldon given the pressure required to get things in place.

Cheers

Led
Sent from my iPhone

Quote:
On Mar 20, 2014, at 8:11 PM, "bob88" <marty.crooks(at)comcast.net> wrote:



Is there a best practice for plexiglas protection during installation? Also what not use flox to glue them in? Everyone seems to dislike weld-on.




Read this topic online here:

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dave.saylor.aircrafters(a
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 20, 2014 5:31 pm    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I usually just leave the plastic on the plex.
How well flox sticks to the plastic is entirely dependent on what resin it's made with.  Typical laminating resins won't bond all that well to plex.  If others are having success with Lord or something else, I'd be inclined to try that.  But I've seen a few "general purpose" and laminating epoxies used that weren't meant specifically for plex.  They didn't bond well at all.


Weld-On makes a strong bond because I believe it sort of softens the plex.  You can think of it as kind of taking root in the plastic.  Because of that, any distortion or preload tends to craze the area around the preloaded bond.  Lots has been written about that.


Dave Saylor
[url=tel:831-750-0284]831-750-0284[/url] CL


On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 5:11 PM, bob88 <marty.crooks(at)comcast.net (marty.crooks(at)comcast.net)> wrote:
[quote] --> RV10-List message posted by: "bob88" <marty.crooks(at)comcast.net (marty.crooks(at)comcast.net)>

Is there a best practice for plexiglas protection during installation? Also what not use flox to glue them in? Everyone seems to dislike weld-on.




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PostPosted: Thu Mar 20, 2014 6:04 pm    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

On 3/20/2014 8:11 PM, bob88 wrote:
Quote:


Is there a best practice for plexiglas protection during installation?
ACS has spray lat that puts a latex coating on the plexiglass .... the

thicker the coat the easier it is to peel off.

Quote:
Also what not use flox to glue them in? Everyone seems to dislike weld-on.
I plan on using the rubber sealant that they use to glue car windshields

in and cover the joint with real lightweight fiberglass cloth.
There's also a product called sikaflex.
http://www.rv8.ch/article.php/20041122082807627
I think flox will be too brittle and will crack loose due to the
expansion coefficient differences between the acrylic and the FG cabin top.
Linn
Quote:


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ron(at)touchtronics.com
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 4:37 am    Post subject: Best way to protect Plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I have a few questions.
What is the best method to cut/trim the Plexiglas windows?
Secondly, what is the best method to cut/trim the inner and outer fiberglass
door panel prior to gluing them together?
Finally, what is the best adhesive to use when gluing the two panels
together to form the doors?
RCM

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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 4:57 am    Post subject: Best way to protect Plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I'm doing this very work right now.

I use an angle die grinder to cut the door panels. Use the disks that
Vans supplies in the kit. The cutting is easy, just wear a mask and
long-sleeves - the glass dust will get everywhere.

As for the door adhesive, I followed the instructions and used West
Systems epoxy thickened with micro-balloons. Just bead all of the outer
edges of door and window opening, cleco the inside window frame
together, and tape/clamp/weight the door itself into position on the
cabin top. Make sure to mask off the cabin top itself, you don't want
the door curing to the frame - I used clear packing tape.

For the windows ... I've not yet started on that aspect.

--Ron

On Fri, 2014-03-21 at 08:36 -0400, Ron Mathia wrote:
Quote:


I have a few questions.
What is the best method to cut/trim the Plexiglas windows?
Secondly, what is the best method to cut/trim the inner and outer fiberglass
door panel prior to gluing them together?
Finally, what is the best adhesive to use when gluing the two panels
together to form the doors?
RCM



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carl.froehlich(at)verizon
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 5:05 am    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I followed the lead of the Lancair builders and used what they use for glass
install, Hysol:
http://shop.lancair.com/inventoryD.asp?item_no=9360-QT&CatId={992B7B06-E01B-
4918-BB0C-79343CDB7869}
While this is a nice product, I suspect you can find other options along
this line.

I mixed just a little flox with this to thicken it. After letting set for a
several days, I did add a couple of bids of glass over the joint as I've
seen several RV-10s with the "window frame" crack. This added fiberglass
extends over the mating surface on the outside. I also did not like the
Van's approach of not having glass on the outside as a structural element.
If you just use micro or flox to fill in the crack between the window edge
and cabin top, you have a high likelihood of paint cracking.

If you are not going to add the overlay of glass and just rely on the
adhesive then you might want to stick to Van's instructions.

No matter which way you go make sure you roughen up the mating surfaces with
something like 40 grit paper.

If I had to do it again I'd do the same approach.

Carl
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rv10flyer



Joined: 25 Aug 2009
Posts: 364

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 5:16 am    Post subject: Re: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I used Weld-On 45, the thicker version of 10. The windows are very secure with minor paint cracking on the outside around the perimeter.

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aerosport1



Joined: 07 Nov 2007
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 6:32 am    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

The lord adhesive is very strong and easy to use. It is great for windows,
attaching the canopy top and gluing in an
Overhead if you have one. You could also use it to glue door skins together.
It will not craze the windows
Geoff Combs
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bwestfall



Joined: 22 Oct 2008
Posts: 131
Location: Portland, OR

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 7:19 am    Post subject: Best way to protect Plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I've used the diamond wheel bit for dremel tools to cut most of the thinner
fiberglass parts. It's makes short work of the things if the glass is not
too thick. I did not know about it when I did the doors but just about
everything after that I used the dremel. I find it easier to steer than
using a die grinder plus my air compressor does not keep up with die grinder
usage either. I also used this to trim the door windows as well. I then
followed up w/belt sander to smooth the edges and clean up rounded corners
and such.

http://www.dremel.com/en-us/Accessories/Pages/ProductDetail.aspx?pid=545

-Ben
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 7:26 am    Post subject: Best way to protect Plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I like the diamond Dremel too.  There's a mandrel I think called EZ Lock that lets it tip and sort of swivel somewhat. They're a little expensive but they work really well.

On Friday, March 21, 2014, Ben Westfall <rv10(at)sinkrate.com (rv10(at)sinkrate.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> RV10-List message posted by: "Ben Westfall" <[url=javascript:;]rv10(at)sinkrate.com[/url]>

I've used the diamond wheel bit for dremel tools to cut 


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[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 7:31 am    Post subject: Best way to protect Plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

Ron, did you use micro balloons, or Cabosil?  They're not the same thing, and easy to get confused since they look similar. Cabosil is more appropriate when making a structural bond.

On Friday, March 21, 2014, Ron Walker <n520tx(at)gmail.com (n520tx(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> RV10-List message posted by: Ron Walker <[url=javascript:;]n520tx(at)gmail.com[/url]>

 
Quote:
epoxy thickened with micro-balloons. 


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[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 7:47 am    Post subject: Best way to protect Plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

Thanks for the correction Dave - I need to be more precise in my
wording. You'd think that I'd know that after taking your workshop ;o)

--Ron

On Fri, 2014-03-21 at 08:31 -0700, Dave Saylor wrote:
Quote:
Ron, did you use micro balloons, or Cabosil? They're not the same
thing, and easy to get confused since they look similar. Cabosil is
more appropriate when making a structural bond.



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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 7:47 am    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I've seen Hysol go both ways on windows. Please keep in mind that the Lancair window install is much different, utilizing a heavy secondary layup to secure the plexiglass in a strong groove, not just a joggle.  Like instead of the cosmetic layup to prevent cracks, they use several layers of heavier cloth.

I used Hysol around the joggle of my windscreen and it's been fine.  But knowing what I know now, I wouldn't do it that way again.  

On Friday, March 21, 2014, Carl Froehlich <carl.froehlich(at)verizon.net (carl.froehlich(at)verizon.net)> wrote:
[quote]--> RV10-List message posted by: "Carl Froehlich" <[url=javascript:;]carl.froehlich(at)verizon.net[/url]>

I followed the lead of the Lancair builders and used what they use for glass
install, Hysol:
http://shop.lancair.com/inventoryD.asp?item_no=9360-QT&CatId={992B7B06-E01B-
4918-BB0C-79343CDB7869}
While this is a nice product, I suspect you can find other options along
this line.

I mixed just a little flox with this to thicken it.  After letting set for a
several days, I did add a couple of bids of glass over the joint as I've
seen several RV-10s with the "window frame" crack.  This added fiberglass
extends over the mating surface on the outside.  I also did not like the
Van's approach of not having glass on the outside as a structural element.
If you just use micro or flox to fill in the crack between the window edge
and cabin top, you have a high likelihood of paint cracking.

If you are not going to add the overlay of glass and just rely on the
adhesive then you might want to stick to Van's instructions.

No matter which way you go make sure you roughen up the mating surfaces with
something like 40 grit paper.

If I had to do it again I'd do the same approach.

Carl


--


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dmasys



Joined: 10 Dec 2011
Posts: 22

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 11:17 am    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

"Everyone seems to dislike weld-on" is something of a misapprehension, no doubt caused by the amount of chatter on the newsgroups. Van's didn't choose Weld-on lightly or without the engineering to support its preferred use.

This thread was alive back in 2007 when I was building my -10, and I was persuaded, particularly by builders outside of the US who could not get Weld-on and referred to the practices of fast glass builders in using a structural adhesive that would accommodate differential thermal effects of the plexi and the composite canopy. So I went with one of those products (no longer offered but essentially like ES6279 Aeropoxy).

Fast forward about 450 flight hours, and I am at 15,000 feet over Atlanta's Class B airspace, without outside air temperature -15C and inside the cabin toasty warm at 75 degrees, with the heaters going wide open. Happy as proverbial clam when BAM! a loud noise and I look back to see that the rear window has come unglued and departed the aircraft: http://faculty.washington.edu/dmasys/RV10/RV10_lostwind_rearview.jpg

Suffice it to say I glued in the replacement using Van's procedure and Weld-on, which is terrific stuff, not as much a problem as the list would portray, and known to be reliable. So from my perspective you put yourself at unnecessary risk of an unhappy event if you get creative in deviating from the factory guidance on this issue.

Sadder but wiser...

-Dan Masys
N104LD 670 hrs

Quote:
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 5:11 PM, bob88 <marty.crooks(at)comcast.net> wrote:

>
> Is there a best practice for plexiglas protection during installation?
> Also what not use flox to glue them in? Everyone seems to dislike weld-on.
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=420700#420700
>


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ron(at)touchtronics.com
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 11:32 am    Post subject: Best way to protect Plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

Thanks, Ron, for the suggestions, as soon as it warms up enough to work in the hanger I will start on the doors.

Regards, RCM

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rv10flyer



Joined: 25 Aug 2009
Posts: 364

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 12:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

I think Weld-On 10 is too thin, making it messy to work with and it does not fill gaps properly. I called the mfr and they recommeded Weld-On 45. A special cartridge gun dispenser and mixing nozzles are needed which is probably why Van's recommends Weld-On 10. A friend up in PA used it and I will pick it up in the next few weeks if someone needs it. I have been to 16.5 at -2C with heat and vents open just to see if I could blow one out.

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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2872

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 12:15 pm    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

Only -2C?????

Man, that ain't nothing.
You should come up here and see how it goes.
My hangar was -35C this winter, and I've been flying
many times at way lower than -2C.

-2C is the temperature at which Wisconsin folk start
wearing shorts when they shovel the driveway.

Tim
do not archive


On 3/21/2014 3:04 PM, rv10flyer wrote:
Quote:

<wayne.gillispie(at)gmail.com>

I think Weld-On 10 is too thin, making it messy to work with and it
does not fill gaps properly. I called the mfr and they recommeded
Weld-On 45. A special cartridge gun dispenser and mixing nozzles are
needed which is probably why Van's recommends Weld-On 10. A friend up
in PA used it and I will pick it up in the next few weeks if someone
needs it. I have been to 16.5 at -2C with heat and vents open just to
see if I could blow one out.

-------- Wayne G.


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jmjones2000(at)mindspring
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2014 12:30 pm    Post subject: Best way to protect plexiglas during installation Reply with quote

Try Alaska!



On Mar 21, 2014, at 14:15, Tim Olson <Tim(at)MyRV10.com> wrote:

Quote:


Only -2C?????

Man, that ain't nothing.
You should come up here and see how it goes.
My hangar was -35C this winter, and I've been flying
many times at way lower than -2C.

-2C is the temperature at which Wisconsin folk start
wearing shorts when they shovel the driveway.

Tim
do not archive




On 3/21/2014 3:04 PM, rv10flyer wrote:
>
> <wayne.gillispie(at)gmail.com>
>
> I think Weld-On 10 is too thin, making it messy to work with and it
> does not fill gaps properly. I called the mfr and they recommeded
> Weld-On 45. A special cartridge gun dispenser and mixing nozzles are
> needed which is probably why Van's recommends Weld-On 10. A friend up
> in PA used it and I will pick it up in the next few weeks if someone
> needs it. I have been to 16.5 at -2C with heat and vents open just to
> see if I could blow one out.
>
> -------- Wayne G.






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