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rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.N Guest
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Posted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 11:01 pm Post subject: Garmin 296 - Dynon D10A T+B (or TC)? |
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I have been following the thread bout the difference between a TC and T+B.
On the panel page of a Garmin 296, does the little aeroplane with wings
give information close to a T+B (or TC)?
On a Dynon D10A they have a Primary function called Turn Rate, is the
information given close to a T+B (or TC)?
Thx.
Ron Parigoris
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khorton01(at)rogers.com Guest
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Posted: Fri Jun 23, 2006 2:21 am Post subject: Garmin 296 - Dynon D10A T+B (or TC)? |
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On 23 Jun 2006, at 02:55, <rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US>
<rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US> wrote:
Quote: |
I have been following the thread bout the difference between a TC
and T+B.
On the panel page of a Garmin 296, does the little aeroplane with
wings
give information close to a T+B (or TC)?
On a Dynon D10A they have a Primary function called Turn Rate, is the
information given close to a T+B (or TC)?
|
I believe the Garmin 296 just looks at the rate of change of the GPS
track, and then if the track is changing it will bank the little
airplane symbol. It would be interesting to see what it showed in a
spin, where the aircraft track was essentially straight down.
The Dynon Turn rate function is somewhat similar to a T+B. But, if
any of the measured rates (i.e. pitch rate, roll yate or yaw rate) go
high enough the unit senses that the rate gyros may have been
saturated. Then it changes the display to sort of a grey on black to
tell you that it is no longer really sure what the attitude is. The
turn rate bar might be harder to see if this happens, as it might in
a spin.
Kevin Horton RV-8 (finishing kit)
Ottawa, Canada
http://www.kilohotel.com/rv8
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BobsV35B(at)aol.com Guest
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Posted: Fri Jun 23, 2006 4:22 am Post subject: Garmin 296 - Dynon D10A T+B (or TC)? |
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Good Morning Ron,
The information given on the 296 is strictly yaw in relation to the ground track, not the heading.
I believe Garmin made a mistake when they made it look like a TC because it will NOT show roll. Showing a T&B needle would have been closer, but it would still not be correct. I doubt very much that it would be of any use for a recovery from a spin. It may or may not be usable for a recovery from a well developed grave yard spiral.
I have done flight testing using no other instrumentation other than the handheld GPS Garmin 196, 295 and 296. the tests were conducted in a late model Bonanza. All instruments were covered by placing a blanket over my head so that nothing could be seen except the handheld.
The safety pilot then put the airplane in as extreme attitudes as he felt were safe. We found that I had little trouble bringing the airplane back to a designated altitude and heading.
Please recognize that I do maintain reasonable proficiency in normal partial panel flight and I was flying an airplane with which I am very familiar.
\While I had no skid - slip indication other than the seat of my pants, I did use that sense as well as I could.
I found the 296 to be the easiest to use. All three were usable, but I have doubts as to how well I would do if the aircraft was really in trouble and I had already lost my equilibrium before I went to the handheld. I do believe it would be fairly easy to handle a situation where I was on top and needed to descend through an overcast or one where the failure was noted in time to revert to the backup before control was lost.
I think it would have been better if Garmin had shown a picture of an airplane being looked down upon. It would turn right or left from straight ahead when turning and be pointing straight to the top when no yaw of the ground track existed. That would eliminate any conflict with a false sense of where up is located and yet would allow the turn to be stopped which is what will save your life.
I have no knowledge of how the DYNON works. Based on the excellent information Brian Lloyd gave us, I would say it would be usable as long as no unusual roll, pitch or yaw rates had been encountered prior to the loss of other reference.
I will keep my T&B for a while more!
PS I do wish to emphasize that I think anyone who does not feel completely comfortable using a T&B for a back up instrument should plan on taking fifteen to twenty hours of training from an instructor who does champion the instrument to gain reasonable proficiency.
I also believe that it should be used in the pilot's everyday instrument scan.
The FARs still tell us that we should be checking the rate of turn for every turn we make while IFR. When maneuvering in an airspace of restricted dimension (i.e. during an approach) we are supposed to make standard rate turns with a limitation on bank that is dependent on whether the airplane is being hand flown or flown using an autopilot/flight director system. Without checking the FARs. I believe the maximum angle required to be used is thirty degrees for hand flown and twenty-seven for most autopilot/flight director systems.
By including the T&B in normal IFR flight to check whether or not a standard rate is being used, the instrument is constantly being monitored and any failure of either the T&B or the attitude instrument will be readily apparent.
Happy Skies,
Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Ancient Aviator
Stearman N3977A
Brookeridge Air Park LL22
Downers Grove, IL 60516
630 985-8503
In a message dated 6/23/2006 3:48:27 A.M. Central Standard Time, rparigor(at)suffolk.lib.ny.us writes:
Quote: | On the panel page of a Garmin 296, does the little aeroplane with wings
give information close to a T+B (or TC)?
On a Dynon D10A they have a Primary function called Turn Rate, is the
information given close to a T+B (or TC)?
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brian
Joined: 02 Jan 2006 Posts: 643 Location: Sacramento, California, USA
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Posted: Fri Jun 23, 2006 7:30 am Post subject: Garmin 296 - Dynon D10A T+B (or TC)? |
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On Jun 23, 2006, at 2:55 AM, <rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US>
<rparigor(at)SUFFOLK.LIB.NY.US> wrote:
Quote: |
I have been following the thread bout the difference between a TC
and T+B.
On the panel page of a Garmin 296, does the little aeroplane with
wings
give information close to a T+B (or TC)?
On a Dynon D10A they have a Primary function called Turn Rate, is the
information given close to a T+B (or TC)?
|
It is going to be rate-of-turn, just like a T&B. The only problem is,
it is not a separate function from the vertical gyro function (AI).
If any one of the three rate gyros fail or any one of the
accelerometers fail, *all* of the gyro functions fail. So if
something goes wrong with your Dynon you have to expect to lose *all*
of the gyro functions. You are going to want some sort of backup gyro
or perhaps a second D-10 on the other side of the panel.
Brian Lloyd 361 Catterline Way
brianl at lloyd dot com Folsom, CA 95630
+1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax)
"Five percent of the people think.
Ten percent of the people think they think.
Eighty-five percent of the people would rather die than think."
---Thomas A. Edison
Brian Lloyd 361 Catterline Way
brian-yak AT lloyd DOT com Folsom, CA 95630
+1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax)
I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . .
— Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
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_________________ Brian Lloyd
brian-yak at lloyd dot com
+1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax)
I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . .
- Antoine de Saint-Exupery |
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