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Kelly McMullen



Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 1188
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 9:20 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

A friend with a Lancair IVP has plumbed in a bladder in his baggage compartment that holds ~ 20 gal. He needs that for long range, as he has a turbo-prop up front.

The bladder is setup with quick disconnects so it can come out when load is more important than range.

Seems like that would be ideal for the -10, to have an extra 15-20 gal to not exceed baggage compartment loading, and to give you full IFR reserve over standard tank capacity, while not changing wing loading or bending moments. Don't recall if anyone has done baggage compartment tank of any kind. I know the couple options for extra wing tanks, but am not thrilled with having more wt further out the wing span. I suppose you could plumb in a transfer pump to move the fuel to a wing tank after using up 60-90 min fuel out of that tank.

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 9:53 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

I'm not fond of fuel in the cabin. I'm also not fond of sitting in an airplane and trying to relieve myself in a bottle while flying the plane. Ok, so I have an autopilot ....... I am really fond of stopping at 3-4 hours to hit the head and stretch my legs.
Linn

On 6/25/2014 1:20 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote:

[quote] A friend with a Lancair IVP has plumbed in a bladder in his baggage compartment that holds ~ 20 gal. He needs that for long range, as he has a turbo-prop up front.

The bladder is setup with quick disconnects so it can come out when load is more important than range.

Seems like that would be ideal for the -10, to have an extra 15-20 gal to not exceed baggage compartment loading, and to give you full IFR reserve over standard tank capacity, while not changing wing loading or bending moments. Don't recall if anyone has done baggage compartment tank of any kind. I know the couple options for extra wing tanks, but am not thrilled with having more wt further out the wing span. I suppose you could plumb in a transfer pump to move the fuel to a wing tank after using up 60-90 min fuel out of that tank.

Quote:

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Kelly McMullen



Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 1188
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 10:40 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Unless you throttle back you aren't going to do 4 hours IFR and have required reserves. I understand the fuel in the cabin, although not sure it is much different than the fuel in the tunnel issue.



On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 10:52 AM, Linn Walters <flying-nut(at)cfl.rr.com (flying-nut(at)cfl.rr.com)> wrote:
[quote]
I'm not fond of fuel in the cabin.  I'm also not fond of sitting in an airplane and trying to relieve myself in a bottle while flying the plane.  Ok, so I have an autopilot .......  I am really fond of stopping at 3-4 hours to hit the head and stretch my legs.
Linn

On 6/25/2014 1:20 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote:

Quote:
A friend with a Lancair IVP has plumbed in a bladder in his baggage compartment that holds ~ 20 gal. He needs that for long range, as he has a turbo-prop up front.

The bladder is setup with quick disconnects so it can come out when load is more important than range.

Seems like that would be ideal for the -10, to have an extra 15-20 gal to not exceed baggage compartment loading, and to give you full IFR reserve over standard tank capacity, while not changing wing loading or bending moments. Don't recall if anyone has done baggage compartment tank of any kind. I know the couple options for extra wing tanks, but am not thrilled with having more wt further out the wing span. I suppose you could plumb in a transfer pump to move the fuel to a wing tank after using up 60-90 min fuel out of that tank.

Quote:



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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 11:05 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

That's not really true. I've had numerous trips where my fuel burn
came out to 10.0gph for the entire flight. That's 6 hours of
total range, and I've never landed with less than 10.2 in the
tanks...but that was nearly 5 hours of flying when I did it.
It's plenty possible to come in with 45 minute reserves after
a 4 hour flight. The trip I just flew I averaged 9.2 to 9.8gph
once I reached cruise...so 4 hours very reasonable.

But, we do use the bottle.

Tim

On 6/25/2014 1:39 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote:
Quote:
Unless you throttle back you aren't going to do 4 hours IFR and have
required reserves. I understand the fuel in the cabin, although not sure
it is much different than the fuel in the tunnel issue.



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jchang10



Joined: 05 Jul 2006
Posts: 227

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 11:42 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

I got tired of flying solo and looking at all the empty space. I decided
to use the extra space and put a 32 gal aux fuel tank secured in a rear
passenger seat. I can remove or install it empty in about 10 mins. Once
you fly with the extra fuel, you will never ever want to go back! I was
able to fly SFO to Kansas to JYO in 15 hours total time or in 13 hours
of air time. I had some delays on my one planned fuel stop (actually
ended up being 2 because an FBO was closed), so i know i can do even
better next time. Even on shorter flights, it is nice not worrying about
getting fuel all the time.

My only disappointment is knowing that Van will never consider
engineering an extra fuel option. I would do that mod in a heartbeat!

Also, i considered keeping the extra fuel in the baggage compartment,
but i think the rear seat is better. Access to the baggage area is more
difficult for installing and removing. Also, it is potentially harder to
add fuel in the baggage area. I can easily add fuel if i want through
the big doors without much effort.

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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 2:02 pm    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

If you are burning 10 gph, you are not even close to 75%, i.e. you have
throttled back or
gone higher than where 75% is available. LOP 10 gph=150 hp.
Even lean of peak, 75% is 13 gph or 195hp. That is 4.6 hrs of fuel,
which is less than 4+45,
ignoring you also need fuel to go to alternate. No question you can
extend range by going slower.

On 6/25/2014 12:04 PM, Tim Olson wrote:
Quote:


That's not really true. I've had numerous trips where my fuel burn
came out to 10.0gph for the entire flight. That's 6 hours of
total range, and I've never landed with less than 10.2 in the
tanks...but that was nearly 5 hours of flying when I did it.
It's plenty possible to come in with 45 minute reserves after
a 4 hour flight. The trip I just flew I averaged 9.2 to 9.8gph
once I reached cruise...so 4 hours very reasonable.

But, we do use the bottle.

Tim

On 6/25/2014 1:39 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote:
> Unless you throttle back you aren't going to do 4 hours IFR and have
> required reserves. I understand the fuel in the cabin, although not sure
> it is much different than the fuel in the tunnel issue.
>




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Bob Turner



Joined: 03 Jan 2009
Posts: 885
Location: Castro Valley, CA

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 4:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Extra fuel Reply with quote

So the nice thing about EAB is you get to choose.
700 nm trip? Your choice: put in an extra 20 gal, run 75%, get there in 4 hours; or keep standard tanks, run 10 gal/hr, get there 20 minutes later and $75 richer.
If I did a lot of really long cross-countries, and was happy with the 'personal bladder' issues, an extra tank would look attractive if it could eliminate a fuel stop. Fuel stops never seem to take less than an hour.
But I think I'd draw the line at re-fueling inside the cabin. How do you keep from flooding the cabin with fuel vapor? In fact I see re-fueling and venting as major issues to be figured out with aux tanks-even more so if you want them removable.


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 5:13 pm    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

I don’t believe you need a vent with a bladder style tank that collapses as it empties.

Dave Leikam

On Jun 25, 2014, at 7:15 PM, Bob Turner <bobturner(at)alum.rpi.edu> wrote:

Quote:


So the nice thing about EAB is you get to choose.
700 nm trip? Your choice: put in an extra 20 gal, run 75%, get there in 4 hours; or keep standard tanks, run 10 gal/hr, get there 20 minutes later and $75 richer.
If I did a lot of really long cross-countries, and was happy with the 'personal bladder' issues, an extra tank would look attractive if it could eliminate a fuel stop. Fuel stops never seem to take less than an hour.
But I think I'd draw the line at re-fueling inside the cabin. How do you keep from flooding the cabin with fuel vapor? In fact I see re-fueling and venting as major issues to be figured out with aux tanks-even more so if you want them removable.

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partner14



Joined: 12 Jan 2008
Posts: 540
Location: Granbury Texas

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 7:17 pm    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Got pictures?

Don McDonald

Sent from my iPad

Quote:
On Jun 25, 2014, at 12:42 PM, Jae Chang <jc-matronics_rv10(at)jline.com> wrote:



I got tired of flying solo and looking at all the empty space. I decided to use the extra space and put a 32 gal aux fuel tank secured in a rear passenger seat. I can remove or install it empty in about 10 mins. Once you fly with the extra fuel, you will never ever want to go back! I was able to fly SFO to Kansas to JYO in 15 hours total time or in 13 hours of air time. I had some delays on my one planned fuel stop (actually ended up being 2 because an FBO was closed), so i know i can do even better next time. Even on shorter flights, it is nice not worrying about getting fuel all the time.

My only disappointment is knowing that Van will never consider engineering an extra fuel option. I would do that mod in a heartbeat!

Also, i considered keeping the extra fuel in the baggage compartment, but i think the rear seat is better. Access to the baggage area is more difficult for installing and removing. Also, it is potentially harder to add fuel in the baggage area. I can easily add fuel if i want through the big doors without much effort.

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Phase 1 Done 11/26/2011
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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2872

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 7:17 pm    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Actually that was WOT at 9,000 and 11,000'.
13.5 gph is what I may see if I were running ROP.
I almost never see flows over 11gph, and I definitely can count on being
under 12gph for any x/c trip unless I'm down low (under 7000) where
I don't generally fly LOP. If you fly in the 13k-14K range you'll be
more in the
8's for gph, and people like Jesse Saint have had flights in the 7's at
higher
altitudes. So no, that wasn't pulled back...but you're correct that it
was high enough to not be at 75%. It's not really a matter of "going
slower"
however. Sure, we're not getting full speed since we're LOP, but we're
cruising
in the mid 160's LOP.
Tim

On 6/25/2014 5:01 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote:
Quote:


If you are burning 10 gph, you are not even close to 75%, i.e. you
have throttled back or
gone higher than where 75% is available. LOP 10 gph=150 hp.
Even lean of peak, 75% is 13 gph or 195hp. That is 4.6 hrs of fuel,
which is less than 4+45,
ignoring you also need fuel to go to alternate. No question you can
extend range by going slower.



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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 7:38 pm    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Tim,
GAMI and others have shown that for normally aspirated engines in the
compression range of the 260 hp IO-540, fuel flow times 15 equals
horsepower. If you are flying at 10 gph, it is not possible to be
generating over 150 hp. If you are ROP, it takes 10.8 to 11.0 gph to
generate the same horsepower. Vans said the plane goes 153 kts at 55%,
full gross, or 156 kts at 2200 lbs. 11gph would be 165 hp or 64% LOP.
So even though Van's does not give figures for 65% and you are running a
bit less than that, you are at a more efficient power setting than 75%.
You can generate 75% at upwards of 10,000 ft IF you choose to up engine
speed to 2600 or 2700. Limiting rpm to 2300 or 2400 will also limit max
power, and has the same effect as reducing throttle.
Generally one does better to run 75% IF flying into significant headwind.
On 6/25/2014 8:17 PM, Tim Olson wrote:
Quote:


Actually that was WOT at 9,000 and 11,000'.
13.5 gph is what I may see if I were running ROP.
I almost never see flows over 11gph, and I definitely can count on being
under 12gph for any x/c trip unless I'm down low (under 7000) where
I don't generally fly LOP. If you fly in the 13k-14K range you'll be
more in the
8's for gph, and people like Jesse Saint have had flights in the 7's
at higher
altitudes. So no, that wasn't pulled back...but you're correct that it
was high enough to not be at 75%. It's not really a matter of "going
slower"
however. Sure, we're not getting full speed since we're LOP, but
we're cruising
in the mid 160's LOP.
Tim

On 6/25/2014 5:01 PM, Kelly McMullen wrote:
>
>
> If you are burning 10 gph, you are not even close to 75%, i.e. you
> have throttled back or
> gone higher than where 75% is available. LOP 10 gph=150 hp.
> Even lean of peak, 75% is 13 gph or 195hp. That is 4.6 hrs of fuel,
> which is less than 4+45,
> ignoring you also need fuel to go to alternate. No question you can
> extend range by going slower.
>



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Bob Turner



Joined: 03 Jan 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2014 8:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Kellym wrote:
Tim,

Generally one does better to run 75% IF flying into significant headwind.


If by better you mean less fuel burned, that's true - but only for headwinds over 100 knots!


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bill.peyton



Joined: 19 Sep 2010
Posts: 198
Location: St. Louis, MO

PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2014 5:36 am    Post subject: Re: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Here are some actual numbers out of my Garmin logs. All Ops LOP and WOT.

D-ALT TAS GPH OAT © % PWR
11K 164 10.2 -2.3 59
7K 167 11.5 -1 66
8K 167 11.8 10.5 68
10K 164 11 9 63
In most cases I can gain 10kts running ROP, but the FF rate is in the 14 to 16GPH range. I flight plan for 11 GPH.
10 more Gallons would make this plane a bit more useful for those flights that are right on the edge of it's IFR range. But I am not willing to carry fuel in the cockpit to gain it.
Bill


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2014 3:08 pm    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

just returned from a Fl to Ca trip. We did a 4.6 flight with 16 gallons
remaining on the LA to TX leg. This was a headwind flight and would easily
have made 1000 miles with a tail wind. 4 hours is very easy, but I have a my
injectors tuned for LOP so seeing 9.6 GPH at 12.5K is easily done.

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johngoodman



Joined: 18 Sep 2006
Posts: 530
Location: GA

PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 5:40 am    Post subject: Re: Extra fuel Reply with quote

OK, I've got to ask...
When you have 10.2 gallons left in the tanks, are the Van's floats reading zero, but the totalizer shows that much left?
John


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Kelly McMullen



Joined: 16 Apr 2008
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Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 5:56 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Or, when you get that low on fuel, do you want the fuel evenly divided between tanks, or all in one tank? Which option gives better indication of fuel remaining and is more likely to keep steady flow to engine?

On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 6:40 AM, johngoodman <johngoodman(at)earthlink.net (johngoodman(at)earthlink.net)> wrote:
[quote]--> RV10-List message posted by: "johngoodman" <johngoodman(at)earthlink.net (johngoodman(at)earthlink.net)>

OK, I've got to ask...
When you have 10.2 gallons left in the tanks, are the Van's floats reading zero, but the totalizer shows that much left?
John

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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 5:56 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

Is this for me?

If so, then no. My floats read very far down before they don't read
anymore. I would bet that the floats still bounce around with 1-2
gallons left in the tanks. I don't remember exactly how low.
I know mine read fine down under 5 gallons. But, I would not
trust them to give exact readings that low. The totalizer,
however, is very very accurate. I usually fill within a just a
couple tenths of a gallon to what I see on the totalizer as
fuel burned.

I have taken both fuel tanks up, one at a time, and flown at
5000' above the airport, and ran them dry, then landed on the
other full tank and sumped out what was left. In the RV-10,
if you run the tanks dry in level flight, you'll only have
about 1-2 cups of fuel that you'll get out of the sumps.
So, most fuel is useable.....but that's level flight.
You may have worse luck with fuel unporting if you
are on descent as the fuel flows into the nose of the tank,
and you may unport quicker depending how you slip/skid
the ball. That's why I don't bother landing with minimal
fuel.

If I were to try to stretch the fuel a little further,
I don't know that I'd go less than 6 gallons, and if I
were that low, I'd much rather have 6 + 0 than 3 + 3,
because my guess is that you could unport fuel pretty
easily at 3 gallons...so I'd rather have one tank much
more full so that unporting isn't a problem on the landing
tank. But that would be more risk than I'd be happy to take,
so 5+5 is really more like what I'm comfortable with.

Tim
On 6/27/2014 8:40 AM, johngoodman wrote:
Quote:


OK, I've got to ask...
When you have 10.2 gallons left in the tanks, are the Van's floats reading zero, but the totalizer shows that much left?
John

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Kelly McMullen



Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 1188
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 6:21 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

What is the alternative? 8^)
I agree with all your points. While I have landed a couple different planes a couple times with 30 min fuel remaining, it is no where near as comfortable as landing with 45 min to 60 min fuel remaining. Especially when some planes have explicit placards of no take-off with less than 1/4 tank. I have always assumed that also meant a significant risk if a go-around was necessary with less than 1/4 in that tank. Unporting is a real problem if close to the ground. Fuel injected engines generally want around 10 seconds to relight after fuel is restored, while carbureted engines usually will relight almost instantly when they get fuel.


On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 6:55 AM, Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com (Tim(at)myrv10.com)> wrote:
[quote] --> RV10-List message posted by: Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com (Tim(at)myrv10.com)>
That's why I don't bother landing with minimal fuel.

 
Tim






On 6/27/2014 8:40 AM, johngoodman wrote:
Quote:
--> RV10-List message posted by: "johngoodman" <johngoodman(at)earthlink.net (johngoodman(at)earthlink.net)>

OK, I've got to ask...
When you have 10.2 gallons left in the tanks, are the Van's floats reading zero, but the totalizer shows that much left?
John

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Kelly McMullen
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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2872

PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 6:39 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

I guess you're right....there aren't many options OTHER than
landing. Smile

And I agree 100% with your comments.

I did find when I ran the tanks dry in flight that
the engine went from full power to idle and as fast
as I could turn the valve the power returned, so that
was a positive. I think that with the prop windmilling
the mechanical pump sucked in the fuel pretty quickly.

Regarding the landing with 1 tank with all the fuel,
or landing with split fuel that is minimal in both,
personally while I don't like either option, I think the
safer option is to land with one tank more full. I think
the unporting is a larger risk than the risk of running
one tank dry and switching to the full one for the
remainder of the flight. (as long as you've been
switching the tanks back and forth during the flight
so you know there isn't gunk or water that you're going
to get with that last switch)

If I were (and I won't) trying to go for max range,
I'd switch back and forth every x minutes during
the flight until I got to 10 gallons remaining in
one tank. Then I'd burn the other tank dry, and switch
to that 10 gallon tank for the rest of the trip.
I keep that in my hat for an emergency situation, but
I'm not going to operate that way on a normal x/c
flight, that's for sure.

Tim

On 6/27/2014 9:21 AM, Kelly McMullen wrote:
Quote:
What is the alternative? 8^)

I agree with all your points. While I have landed a couple different
planes a couple times with 30 min fuel remaining, it is no where near as
comfortable as landing with 45 min to 60 min fuel remaining. Especially
when some planes have explicit placards of no take-off with less than
1/4 tank. I have always assumed that also meant a significant risk if a
go-around was necessary with less than 1/4 in that tank. Unporting is a
real problem if close to the ground. Fuel injected engines generally
want around 10 seconds to relight after fuel is restored, while
carbureted engines usually will relight almost instantly when they get fuel.
On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 6:55 AM, Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com
<mailto:Tim(at)myrv10.com>> wrote:


<mailto:Tim(at)myrv10.com>>
That's why I don't bother _landing_ with minimal fuel.
Tim



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jesse(at)saintaviation.co
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 7:29 am    Post subject: Extra fuel Reply with quote

I'm with Tim on that. Also, when one tank is dry, I trim the ball to the empty side to reduce the risk if unporting the tank with fuel remaining.

Jesse Saint
I-TEC, Inc.
jesse(at)itecusa.org
www.itecusa.org
www.mavericklsa.com
C: 352-427-0285
O: 352-465-4545
F: 815-377-3694

Sent from my iPhone

Quote:
On Jun 27, 2014, at 10:39 AM, Tim Olson <Tim(at)MyRV10.com> wrote:



I guess you're right....there aren't many options OTHER than
landing. Smile

And I agree 100% with your comments.

I did find when I ran the tanks dry in flight that
the engine went from full power to idle and as fast
as I could turn the valve the power returned, so that
was a positive. I think that with the prop windmilling
the mechanical pump sucked in the fuel pretty quickly.

Regarding the landing with 1 tank with all the fuel,
or landing with split fuel that is minimal in both,
personally while I don't like either option, I think the
safer option is to land with one tank more full. I think
the unporting is a larger risk than the risk of running
one tank dry and switching to the full one for the
remainder of the flight. (as long as you've been
switching the tanks back and forth during the flight
so you know there isn't gunk or water that you're going
to get with that last switch)

If I were (and I won't) trying to go for max range,
I'd switch back and forth every x minutes during
the flight until I got to 10 gallons remaining in
one tank. Then I'd burn the other tank dry, and switch
to that 10 gallon tank for the rest of the trip.
I keep that in my hat for an emergency situation, but
I'm not going to operate that way on a normal x/c
flight, that's for sure.

Tim

> On 6/27/2014 9:21 AM, Kelly McMullen wrote:
> What is the alternative? 8^)
>
> I agree with all your points. While I have landed a couple different
> planes a couple times with 30 min fuel remaining, it is no where near as
> comfortable as landing with 45 min to 60 min fuel remaining. Especially
> when some planes have explicit placards of no take-off with less than
> 1/4 tank. I have always assumed that also meant a significant risk if a
> go-around was necessary with less than 1/4 in that tank. Unporting is a
> real problem if close to the ground. Fuel injected engines generally
> want around 10 seconds to relight after fuel is restored, while
> carbureted engines usually will relight almost instantly when they get fuel.
>
>
> On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 6:55 AM, Tim Olson <Tim(at)myrv10.com
> <mailto:Tim(at)myrv10.com>> wrote:
>
>
> <mailto:Tim(at)myrv10.com>>
> That's why I don't bother _landing_ with minimal fuel.
>
>
> Tim






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