|
Matronics Email Lists Web Forum Interface to the Matronics Email Lists
|
View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
BobbyPaulk(at)comcast.net Guest
|
Posted: Thu Dec 29, 2016 5:12 am Post subject: USB |
|
|
Guys
I have noticed some USB ports will charge a Samsung or other device and not an I-phone or other I-thingy.
Is one available that wold do both or do I have a faulty port.
Bobby
analog guy in a digital world
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
|
Posted: Thu Dec 29, 2016 7:49 am Post subject: USB |
|
|
At 07:11 AM 12/29/2016, you wrote:
Guys
I have noticed some USB ports will charge a Samsung or other device and not an I-phone or other I-thingy.
Is one available that wold do both or do I have a faulty port.
There are USB ports . . . and then their are USB ports.
The legacy USB port was conceived as a bi-directional,
serial data port for SMALL accessories like thumb drives,
mice, keyboards, etc. Power supplied from this port was
offered at rather small rates . . . 100 to 500 milliamperes.
Many computers were fitted with positive temperature
coefficient current limiters (poly-fuses) to protect the
computer from damage should the +5 volt USB power line
become overloaded.
Years later, new kids on the block (phones, tablets, etc.)
found it useful to exploit that handy source of regulated
voltage to charge internal batteries while in communication
with a host computer . . . or even as a low-power charging
source where leaving one's device on-charge overnight was
no big deal.
Simultaneously, demands on performance for USB ports
evolved with ever higher transfer speeds. Accessories
that exploited USB ports also evolved . . . there are
electro-mechanical hard drives that will function
solely on a 5 volt power supply while demanding less
than 500mA.
Then came the big kids. Tablets and larger smart
phones that communicate with other devices
via, you guessed it, USB ports. At he same time,
their energy needs for both function and battery
charging grew to 3 or 4 times that which the
computer-based USB port could provide.
This gave rise to proprietary chargers capable of
1 amp or more of 5v power. Problem was that if you
configured your mini-super-pc to demand say 2A of
battery recharge current, how do you keep it from
overwhelming the 5v source on a legacy USB computer
port?
Instead of 'smart source ports' on computers, high-demand
appliances evolved into 'smart-loads'. When the USB
port was being used for only functional and/or battery
charging power, then idle data lines could be used
to tell the smart load how much power was available.
Over the years, proprietary chargers lead the way
to mostly accepted standards for tying idle data
lines to each other or perhaps tying them to +5
or ground with certain size resistors.
This little hat-dance in the source connector
informed smart-loads as to how much
energy was available. I have at least one device
that annunciates "slow charging" behavior when
plugged into a computer . . . with no such
annunciation when being powered with a high-current
source.
The SHORT story in this thread tells us that it
is insufficient to simply craft robustly powered,
panel-mounted USB receptacles with an expectation
of maximizing exploitation of that source.
I've not taken time to study USB charging philosophies
in detail but know that there is a lot of data on
the techniques available on the 'net. It's a sure
bet that any DIY power sources for your favorite
cockpit companion may need a bit more information
as to who much power is available. lacking such
information will most certainly force the appliance
into a 'slow charge' mode.
Bob . . .
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
www.avast.com
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
rampil
Joined: 04 May 2007 Posts: 870
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 3:43 am Post subject: Re: USB |
|
|
At least in the Apple world, the resistor network which informs the
device to be charged of the charger's capability and compatibility is
actually in the charging cord. If I remember the tech specs, the amperage
capacity is detected by voltage drop across the resistor.
Bottom Line: If you want to charge an iPad or iPhone use a "genuine" Lightning cord.
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
_________________ Ira N224XS |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BobbyPaulk(at)comcast.net Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 4:36 am Post subject: USB |
|
|
Thank you Bob and Eric for the explanations.
Great information for an old geezer.
bobby
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
ceengland7(at)gmail.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 5:53 am Post subject: USB |
|
|
On Fri, Dec 30, 2016 at 5:43 AM, rampil <ira.rampil(at)gmail.com (ira.rampil(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
Quote: | --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "rampil" <ira.rampil(at)gmail.com (ira.rampil(at)gmail.com)>
At least in the Apple world, the resistor network which informs the
device to be charged of the charger's capability and compatibility is
actually in the charging cord. If I remember the tech specs, the amperage
capacity is detected by voltage drop across the resistor.
Bottom Line: If you want to charge an iPad or iPhone use a "genuine" Lightning cord.
--------
Ira N224XS
| Or, simply stay away from that world....
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.co Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 6:43 am Post subject: USB |
|
|
Earlier today, someone said that to charge an Apple device, you had to
use an Apple lightning coord. That is partially true, in that a cord
sourced from Apple WILL work, but there are alternatives - and some are
much better than Apple's own lightning cords. The "trick" is to
purchase only "Apple MFi Certified" lightning cords.
My personal choice for the supplier is Anker - sold through Amazon. They
make MFi certified cords (complete with the unique authorization chip
like Apple uses) that work beautifully with all Apple devices, are
available in multiple lengths (1,3, 6, and 10 feet) and in several
colors (red, white, blue, gold, space gray), all for very reasonable
prices (much lower than Apple's own flimsy cables). I've never seen the
"unapproved charging cable" notice when using an Anker cable.
My favorite is the double-braided nylon-sheathed PowerLine+ cables. I
use a "space gray" 6-ft version to charge my iPad Mini in flight, so
that the cable 'disappears' when laid across my gray glareshield cover.
I like the longer cable for this purpose, because my charging port
(cigar lighter with an Anker 2-port USB adapter) is on the right side,
but mounting the iPad there would interfere with entry/egress, so I have
to mount it on the opposite side of the airplane.
These double-braided nylon sheathed cables are very durable, far more
flexible than standard cables, and they don't seem to tangle as much.
They even come with a magnet-closed "cover" to keep the cord neat when
not in use. I know it probably seems crazy to be this enthusiastic
about such a trivial product, but after spending $20 on "genuine Apple"
lightning cables, only to have the ends rip off, or the insulation
covers develop holes that lead to kinks and shorts, finding a
much-less-expensive alternative that not only works well, but is
virtually indestructible just makes my day. I've given many of these
cables as "stocking stuffer" gifts to my kids and family, and everyone
just loves them.
For those of you who use non-Apple devices, Anker also makes standard
Micro USB and USB-C cables (with all the same options) for those devices
(most Android phones and tablets). They also make a pretty nice 2-port
USB adapter for you cigar lighter that will charge two 2.1A devices
simultaneously (2 iPads, or 1 iPad and 1 iPhone, as I use).
And, just for the record, I don't work for, or have any interest in
Anker other than as a very satisfied customer.
Jim Parker
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
edpav8r(at)yahoo.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 9:19 am Post subject: USB |
|
|
There's no way a cord could know the capability of a plug adapter unless the adapter signals it in some way. The device in Apple's charging cords (and, as Jim pointed out, in MiFi Certified cords) is an integrated circuit used for authentication. It still looks for the signaling voltages on D+ and D-, which current Apple plug adapters provide. The plug adapters are still using simple resistor dividers to generate the 2.75V signals.
Eric
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 3:43 AM, rampil <ira.rampil(at)gmail.com> wrote:
At least in the Apple world, the resistor network which informs the device to be charged of the charger's capability and compatibility is actually in the charging cord. If I remember the tech specs, the amperage capacity is detected by voltage drop across the resistor. Bottom Line: If you want to charge an iPad or iPhone use a "genuine" Lightning cord.
--------
Ira N224XS
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
email(at)jaredyates.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 12:00 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
Is this contrary to Joe's advice about sensing voltage across the two USB data pins, or in addition to it?
On Fri, Dec 30, 2016 at 6:43 AM, rampil <ira.rampil(at)gmail.com (ira.rampil(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
Quote: | --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "rampil" <ira.rampil(at)gmail.com (ira.rampil(at)gmail.com)>
At least in the Apple world, the resistor network which informs the
device to be charged of the charger's capability and compatibility is
actually in the charging cord. If I remember the tech specs, the amperage
capacity is detected by voltage drop across the resistor.
Bottom Line: If you want to charge an iPad or iPhone use a "genuine" Lightning cord.
--------
Ira N224XS
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=464480#464480
====================================
br> fts!)
r> > com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.aeroelectric.com
w.buildersbooks.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.buildersbooks.com
p.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.homebuilthelp.com
e.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.mypilotstore.com
" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.mrrace.com
rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
-Matt Dralle, List Admin.
====================================
-
Electric-List" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
====================================
FORUMS -
eferrer" target="_blank">http://forums.matronics.com
====================================
WIKI -
errer" target="_blank">http://wiki.matronics.com
====================================
b Site -
-Matt Dralle, List Admin.
rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution
====================================
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
enginerdy(at)gmail.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 12:24 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
This is not correct. The charging resistor network is in the charger.
However if you use a super-cheap charging cord, the wire gauge may not be large enough.
When the iPhone (or whatever) detects the charger voltage drop below a certain voltage (maybe 4.8V?) it will back off until the voltage comes back up.
So based on the resistance of the cable, the device may not be able to charge as quickly as it otherwise would.
Both pieces have to be in place for an optimal charge time.
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 5:43 AM, rampil <ira.rampil(at)gmail.com (ira.rampil(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
At least in the Apple world, the resistor network which informs thedevice to be charged of the charger's capability and compatibility isactually in the charging cord
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
deej(at)deej.net Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 1:10 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 3:23 PM, Daniel Hooper <enginerdy(at)gmail.com> wrote:
This is not correct. The charging resistor network is in the charger.
|
This is not correct. The charging resistor network is in the cord, not the charger.
You can take a charger that provides a USB powered port, plug a cord without the resistor network into it, and the Apple device will not charge. Use the same charger with a cord that does have the resistor network, and it will charge fine.
The amp rating of the charger does have an effect on the rate of charge, but the resistor network is not in the charger, it is in the cord.
-Dj
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
enginerdy(at)gmail.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 1:48 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
Maybe this is what you’re talking about?
http://appleinsider.com/articles/12/09/25/apples_lightning_port_dynamically_assigns_pins_to_allow_for_reversible_use
It’s a bad idea to use a non-MFI Lightning cable in any case, for this reason.
But the D+/D- line bias network that tells the phone how fast it is allowed to charge is DEFINITELY located inside the charger.
There are a decent number of standards between the various Apple configurations, newer USB standards, and a Chinese standard, so having an MFI cable for you phone and a Samsung charger is no guarantee of success.
There are chips (ICs) made for chargers out there that can (somehow) sense which kind of device is attached and adjust its resistor network to allow the maximum charging for any type, but it is difficult to tell whether this chip was designed into the charger.
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 3:09 PM, Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)> wrote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)> Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 3:23 PM, Daniel Hooper <enginerdy(at)gmail.com (enginerdy(at)gmail.com)> wrote:This is not correct. The charging resistor network is in the charger. | This is not correct. The charging resistor network is in the cord, not the charger.You can take a charger that provides a USB powered port, plug a cord without the resistor network into it, and the Apple device will not charge. Use the same charger with a cord that does have the resistor network, and it will charge fine.The amp rating of the charger does have an effect on the rate of charge, but the resistor network is not in the charger, it is in the cord.-Djhttp://wiki.matronics.com
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
deej(at)deej.net Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 2:48 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
On 12/30/2016 4:47 PM, Daniel Hooper wrote:
Quote: | But the D+/D- line bias network that tells the phone how fast it is
allowed to charge is DEFINITELY located inside the charger.
|
If you buy a cable that is supposed to plug into a USB port, the
resistor network is most definitely inside the cable, if for no other
reason than your computer USB port (ie, the charger aka power source) is
not customized for Apple devices. This is true for both the older style
plugs (iphone 4s and earlier for example) and the new lightning
connector for the later devices. In addition, the newer lightning
connector has other circuitry built into it like the MFi authorization chip.
You might be able to buy a charger that has the resistive network built
into it, but from what I've seen it is common to put this inside the
cable such that the cable can then be used with any charger that offers
a USB port.
Here is an example of a lightning cable that has it built in:
https://www.amazon.com/Anker-PowerLine-Lightning-Certified-Charger/dp/B013JMBAMC/
Here is an example of an older iPhone 4s cable that has it built in:
https://www.amazon.com/iPhone-JETech-3-Pack-Certified-Charging/dp/B015V7XB5C/
I haven't seen a charger that has the resistive network built into it,
and didn't find one from a quick search on Amazon. Can you offer a link
that has this in the charger itself, and not the cable?
Thanks,
-Dj
--
Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87
Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/
Glastar Flyer N866RH - http://deej.net/glastar/
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
deej(at)deej.net Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 3:10 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
To make it even more confusing, there are differences in USB 1, 2, and
DCP (Dedicated Charging Port) which also have different resistor
networks across D+ and D-. However, Apple, in its infinite wisdom
(sarcasm) didn't use the standards, thus causing one to have to buy
special USB cables to be recognized as one that would actually charge
the device, otherwise you get "Charging is not supported with this
accessory" or similar message on the iPhone.
That special resistor network built into the cables what we are
referring to, if that helps to clarify things.
-Dj
--
Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87
Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/
Glastar Flyer N866RH - http://deej.net/glastar/
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
enginerdy(at)gmail.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 3:12 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
If you buy genuine Apple cables they do not have this built in — that is a special cable that potentially tells the iPhone that it can draw more current than the charger may be capable of.
I suspect those items counterfeit MFI for that reason — highly nonstandard. It’s possible that they have loosened the standards for accessory products, but in my experience they keep the leash pretty taut.
The truth is that the resistor network is in EVERY charger that is intended for Apple devices, and some configuration or other (USB charging standard or Chinese charging standard) is present in nearly every other one. Some chargers, as I mentioned before, have a chip that can switch between the standards automatically.
Here is the evidence in Ken Sherriff’s Apple charger teardown:
http://www.righto.com/2012/05/apple-iphone-charger-teardown-quality.html
In the schematic he drew from examination,
http://static.righto.com/files/charger-schematic.pdf
you can see the ID network there on page 2 of the schematic, R5, R6, R7, and R9.
There are also many reference designs for USB chargers that include these or some similar configuration of resistors.
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 4:47 PM, Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)> wrote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)>On 12/30/2016 4:47 PM, Daniel Hooper wrote: Quote: | But the D+/D- line bias network that tells the phone how fast it isallowed to charge is DEFINITELY located inside the charger. | If you buy a cable that is supposed to plug into a USB port, the resistor network is most definitely inside the cable, if for no other reason than your computer USB port (ie, the charger aka power source) is not customized for Apple devices. This is true for both the older style plugs (iphone 4s and earlier for example) and the new lightning connector for the later devices. In addition, the newer lightning connector has other circuitry built into it like the MFi authorization chip.You might be able to buy a charger that has the resistive network built into it, but from what I've seen it is common to put this inside the cable such that the cable can then be used with any charger that offers a USB port.Here is an example of a lightning cable that has it built in:https://www.amazon.com/Anker-PowerLine-Lightning-Certified-Charger/dp/B013JMBAMC/Here is an example of an older iPhone 4s cable that has it built in:https://www.amazon.com/iPhone-JETech-3-Pack-Certified-Charging/dp/B015V7XB5C/I haven't seen a charger that has the resistive network built into it, and didn't find one from a quick search on Amazon. Can you offer a link that has this in the charger itself, and not the cable?Thanks,-Dj-- Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/Glastar Flyer N866RH - http://deej.net/glastar/
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
enginerdy(at)gmail.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 3:21 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
Read what this guy has to say about it. I haven’t used his products, so I can’t vouch for them, but I heard him give a talk at Oshkosh about USB charging and it was right on.
These products you have here are what he calls a “cheater cable”.
He even has an “intelligent charger” module that (I believe) has the smart resistor switching IC in it.
http://www.commitlift.com/usbchargers.html
Sidenote: “Adaptive Fast Charging” that he talks about is a whole different mess….
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 4:47 PM, Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)> wrote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)>On 12/30/2016 4:47 PM, Daniel Hooper wrote: Quote: | But the D+/D- line bias network that tells the phone how fast it isallowed to charge is DEFINITELY located inside the charger. | If you buy a cable that is supposed to plug into a USB port, the resistor network is most definitely inside the cable, if for no other reason than your computer USB port (ie, the charger aka power source) is not customized for Apple devices. This is true for both the older style plugs (iphone 4s and earlier for example) and the new lightning connector for the later devices. In addition, the newer lightning connector has other circuitry built into it like the MFi authorization chip.You might be able to buy a charger that has the resistive network built into it, but from what I've seen it is common to put this inside the cable such that the cable can then be used with any charger that offers a USB port.Here is an example of a lightning cable that has it built in:https://www.amazon.com/Anker-PowerLine-Lightning-Certified-Charger/dp/B013JMBAMC/Here is an example of an older iPhone 4s cable that has it built in:https://www.amazon.com/iPhone-JETech-3-Pack-Certified-Charging/dp/B015V7XB5C/I haven't seen a charger that has the resistive network built into it, and didn't find one from a quick search on Amazon. Can you offer a link that has this in the charger itself, and not the cable?Thanks,-Dj-- Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/Glastar Flyer N866RH - http://deej.net/glastar/
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
deej(at)deej.net Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 4:29 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
On 12/30/2016 6:11 PM, Daniel Hooper wrote:
Quote: | If you buy genuine Apple cables they do not have this built in
|
My curiosity was piqued so I conducted a couple of experiments.
I took a genuine Apple cable that works with my Apple charger for an
iPhone 4s, and plugged it into a Windows 7 PC USB port. It seems to
work fine, and charges the iPhone 4s without displaying any error
messages on the screen.
I repeated the same test with an Apple lightning cable and Iphone SE
with the same results.
If there wasn't anything built into the cable, how did this work
properly? Let's find out.
This video gives a good explanation of how the Apple protocol works with
regards to the resistive network used for the iPhone 4s:
https://learn.adafruit.com/minty-boost/icharging?embeds=allow
We know that the different USB ports (USB 1, 2, 3, etc) offer different
power ratings (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB). The power rating is
identified by using different resistances related to the two data pins,
(D+ and D-).
It would appear that the iPhone recognizes the standard USB
identification resistances, and can therefore use a standard USB port to
charge. In addition, Apple has another set of proprietary resistances
that identify power ratings that are different than the USB standard,
and they use these in their chargers.
So, the answer to my question above is that it worked because in all of
my test cases there were resistors across the data lines, both in the
USB ports and the Apple charger.
I stand corrected, and the only explanation is that the resistive
network indeed exists within the charger, not the cable. The "cheater
cables" you refer to were for using non-Apple chargers, whether wall
chargers or the "cigarette lighter" variety that had no resistance
across the data lines, and the resistors were added in the cable so the
iPhone would work. I actually built one of these cables years ago, and
made the incorrect conclusion that the resistive network identifier was
in all the cables.
--
Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87
Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - http://deej.net/sportsman/
Glastar Flyer N866RH - http://deej.net/glastar/
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
enginerdy(at)gmail.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 5:00 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
Thank you for taking the time to understand what is going on here.
It’s fairly complicated and the non-standard hardware that people use to get around all sorts of issues only makes it worse.
For what it’s worth, Apple has been using the line bias resistors since before there was a USB charging standard.
There’s one last point that you’ve got a little wonky:
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 6:28 PM, Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)> wrote:
It would appear that the iPhone recognizes the standard USB identification resistances
|
Your test by plugging your phone into a computer doesn’t tell you everything you want to know.
Computer ports have a fully digital power-negotiation protocol that is built into the original USB 1.0 standard (up to 500mA). Because of this extra hardware, the computer port does not need charger ID resistors.
There are SOME computers that have a type of dedicated charging port that can serve even when the computer is turned off, but this is not a typical setup.
In some cases you may get a charging indication with a simple 5V power supply (no USB 2.0 communication, no ID resistors). BUT the phone will only draw around 500mA if it does anything. This is not enough current to keep the battery charged with the screen on, so the battery will slowly run down even though it is indicating a charge.
What the ID resistors do is tell the phone “hey, go nuts! I’ve got 1A (or 2A or 2.1A) for you here!”, which will charge the phone with various levels of speed.
The real struggle is getting the optimum charging rate out of your charger, no matter what device you have. That’s the holy grail, and you have to spend a few bucks to get that functionality in a charger. (also assuming you aren’t using a crappy cable)
There’s no great way to test for this function as a consumer and there’s no real standard way for manufacturers to communicate that functionality effectively, since so many of the cheap ones lie about what they do.
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
email(at)jaredyates.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 5:36 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
This has all been really useful discussion, thank you! To take it from the theoretical to the actionable (I'm ready to get out my soldering iron), do we have a specific list of resistors and a schematic to get the appropriate volts on the data pins if we use something like the 5v power supply that Joe linked in the beginning of the discussion? It seems that there's no need for all of us to do the trial and error if we have the same volts coming in and the same device connected to the plug.
On Fri, Dec 30, 2016 at 7:59 PM, Daniel Hooper <enginerdy(at)gmail.com (enginerdy(at)gmail.com)> wrote:
Quote: | Thank you for taking the time to understand what is going on here.
It’s fairly complicated and the non-standard hardware that people use to get around all sorts of issues only makes it worse.
For what it’s worth, Apple has been using the line bias resistors since before there was a USB charging standard.
There’s one last point that you’ve got a little wonky:
Quote: | On Dec 30, 2016, at 6:28 PM, Dj Merrill <deej(at)deej.net (deej(at)deej.net)> wrote:
It would appear that the iPhone recognizes the standard USB identification resistances
|
Your test by plugging your phone into a computer doesn’t tell you everything you want to know.
Computer ports have a fully digital power-negotiation protocol that is built into the original USB 1.0 standard (up to 500mA). Because of this extra hardware, the computer port does not need charger ID resistors.
There are SOME computers that have a type of dedicated charging port that can serve even when the computer is turned off, but this is not a typical setup.
In some cases you may get a charging indication with a simple 5V power supply (no USB 2.0 communication, no ID resistors). BUT the phone will only draw around 500mA if it does anything. This is not enough current to keep the battery charged with the screen on, so the battery will slowly run down even though it is indicating a charge.
What the ID resistors do is tell the phone “hey, go nuts! I’ve got 1A (or 2A or 2.1A) for you here!”, which will charge the phone with various levels of speed.
The real struggle is getting the optimum charging rate out of your charger, no matter what device you have. That’s the holy grail, and you have to spend a few bucks to get that functionality in a charger. (also assuming you aren’t using a crappy cable)
There’s no great way to test for this function as a consumer and there’s no real standard way for manufacturers to communicate that functionality effectively, since so many of the cheap ones lie about what they do.
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
edpav8r(at)yahoo.com Guest
|
Posted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 11:12 pm Post subject: USB |
|
|
Jared,
This thread was somehow split from the original post on this subject a few days ago. If you look at the original thread, here...
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?t=16765274
...in the 6th message I described exactly the info you're looking for.
Another option, if you have the ability to lay out and solder a circuit board using surface mount components, is to use an IC like the Texas Instruments TPS2513A or TPS2514A:
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps2514.pdf
Eric
On Dec 30, 2016, at 5:34 PM, Jared Yates <email(at)jaredyates.com (email(at)jaredyates.com)> wrote:
Quote: | This has all been really useful discussion, thank you! To take it from the theoretical to the actionable (I'm ready to get out my soldering iron), do we have a specific list of resistors and a schematic to get the appropriate volts on the data pins if we use something like the 5v power supply that Joe linked in the beginning of the discussion? It seems that there's no need for all of us to do the trial and error if we have the same volts coming in and the same device connected to the plug.
|
| - The Matronics AeroElectric-List Email Forum - | | Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List |
|
|
|
Back to top |
|
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum You cannot attach files in this forum You can download files in this forum
|
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
|