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Sun Shade - Night VFR

 
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jeffrey_davidson(at)earth
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 14, 2006 1:35 pm    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Jim Pellien wrote " Once you have the correct engine and the airframe
certification from the manufacturer, then a private pilot can fly it IFR or
at night if they have received the proper training and sign-offs and are
current for each flight regime.

The following is a cut-n-paste from a posting by Pete at JabiruUSA on this
issue. This is an important point for those of use with Private
Certificates that want to build LSA compliant aircraft. It may be that
Rotax limits the use of some models of its engines at night.

"The only application of JAR22H engine certification in the USA is for
Primary Category Aircraft under 750 kg. Primary category aircraft under 750
kg can use a JAR22H engine if limited to day VFR.

JAR22H does not come into play in the LSA area. Engines are compliant to
ASTM F2339.

Jabiru engines used in experimental amateur built aircraft can be flown in
any condition that the aircraft operating limitations allow, night usually
being one of them. Under a LSA certificate there is no prohibition on the
part of Jabiru against night operation. There is no specific prohibition in
the FAR's prohibiting night flight in S-LSA aircraft. The implied
restriction is in the certificate in that it is based on ASTM F2245-04. It
is stated in the scope of that standard that it applies to LSA aircraft
operated day VFR.

To be clear - it is not the Jabiru engine that limits an aircraft to day
VFR."

Jeff Davidson
CH601-HD


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jpellien



Joined: 24 Jun 2006
Posts: 21
Location: Basye, Virginia

PostPosted: Fri Jul 14, 2006 2:41 pm    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Jeff,

I believe that any experimental aircraft that is properly equipped for night
operation can be operated at night by a properly trained private pilot,
unless for some unusual reason the builder of the airplane limited it to day
VFR in the POH. For ELSA's, the builder determines the operating
limitations. If you, as the "Builder", do not limit your aircraft to Day
VFR only in the POH, then it can be flown at night with the proper lighting.
Ditto for IFR, again only for private pilots properly trained and current.

It works differently with SLSA's. In SLSA's the "Builder" that is listed on
the airworthiness certificate Line D is the SLSA manufacturer. SLSA's are
completely factory-built. Now they, the manufacturers, are in control and
can, and do, limit the operation of perfectly good aircraft simply by
stating so in the POH. I believe they do this to limit their risk and
liability to lawsuits. If I were in their position, I'd do the same thing.
For purchasers of SLSA aircraft, they need to read the POH for the specific
aircraft that they are purchasing and see what limitations are included. If
they do not like what they see, then they should ask the manufacturer to
delete IFR/Night limitations. They may do it to make a sale, or they may
not. They may do it for a higher price. Everything is negotiable.

Jim

Jim Pellien
Mid-Atlantic Sports Planes
Sky Bryce Airport (VG18)
Basye, VA
www.MASPL.com
703-313-4818


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Jim Pellien
Mid-Atlantic Sports Planes
703-313-4818
703-851-9375
www.MASPL.com
"Learn-2-Fly-in-1-Week"
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jeffrey_davidson(at)earth
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 14, 2006 8:22 pm    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Jim wrote:

"I believe that any experimental aircraft that is properly equipped for
night operation can be operated at night by a properly trained private
pilot, unless for some unusual reason the builder of the airplane limited it
to day VFR in the POH. For ELSA's, the builder determines the operating
limitations. If you, as the "Builder", do not limit your aircraft to Day
VFR only in the POH, then it can be flown at night with the proper lighting.
Ditto for IFR, again only for private pilots properly trained and current."

I agree. I think the only loose end here is whether any other engine
manufacturer (Rotax?) puts limitations on the use of any of their engines
for the same reason as above. Clearly Jabiru doesn't. The first post made
it sound like there were restrictions on the 912UL. If so, a builder
choosing that engine would have to include those limitations in the POH.
Maybe someone out there knows the answer.

Jeff Davidson


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moorecomp(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 14, 2006 8:46 pm    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Jim,

Maybe you saw this, maybe not.

http://www.newplane.com/amd/amd/news/AMD_SLSA_IFR_CERTIFIED.htm

IFR Certified 601XLi using O-200. That sounds like a
great fit for flight schools, give SPL or PPL
instruction during the day and be able to do night and
IFR as well.
And this article explains again what you have said.

http://www.sportpilot.org/news/051013_ifr.html#TopOfPage

Best regards,

Craig Moore A&P
Mancelona, MI
701 builder wannabe

--- Jim Pellien <jim(at)pellien.com> wrote:

Quote:

<jim(at)pellien.com>

Jeff,

I believe that any experimental aircraft that is
properly equipped for night
operation can be operated at night by a properly
trained private pilot,
unless for some unusual reason the builder of the
airplane limited it to day
VFR in the POH. For ELSA's, the builder determines
the operating
limitations. If you, as the "Builder", do not
limit your aircraft to Day
VFR only in the POH, then it can be flown at night
with the proper lighting.
Ditto for IFR, again only for private pilots
properly trained and current.

It works differently with SLSA's. In SLSA's the
"Builder" that is listed on
the airworthiness certificate Line D is the SLSA
manufacturer. SLSA's are
completely factory-built. Now they, the
manufacturers, are in control and
can, and do, limit the operation of perfectly good
aircraft simply by
stating so in the POH. I believe they do this to
limit their risk and
liability to lawsuits. If I were in their position,
I'd do the same thing.
For purchasers of SLSA aircraft, they need to read
the POH for the specific
aircraft that they are purchasing and see what
limitations are included. If
they do not like what they see, then they should ask
the manufacturer to
delete IFR/Night limitations. They may do it to
make a sale, or they may
not. They may do it for a higher price. Everything
is negotiable.

Jim

Jim Pellien
Mid-Atlantic Sports Planes
Sky Bryce Airport (VG18)
Basye, VA
www.MASPL.com
703-313-4818
snipped


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marinegunner(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 15, 2006 5:02 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

My 600 Taildragger will be certified as expirmental and can be flown at night. Any sport pilot can fly it within Sport Pilot rules as it will have a gross weight of 1,100 pounds or so. It has a Cont. A65 for power. Should receive the registration this month, DAR next month and then flying in late August or early September. Goal is to fly it to the EAA Fly In in Casa Grande.
 

--
Semper Fi,
Steven R. Hulland
CH 600 Taildragger
Amado, AZ

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naumuk(at)alltel.net
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 15, 2006 6:37 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Steve-
    If I knew for sure, I wouldn't ask. Is the A65 the 65hp Cub engine? New signature attached per lister's post request.
Bill Naumuk
40%HDS being relocated to new shop
Townville, Pa
[quote] ---


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jpellien



Joined: 24 Jun 2006
Posts: 21
Location: Basye, Virginia

PostPosted: Sat Jul 15, 2006 7:04 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Jeff,

I think you are right. If the manufacturer of a major manufacturer
subsystem like an engine, puts a limitation on the use of that engine, then
the experimental builder would probably have to follow that engine
manufacturer's limitation.

We need a person with a handle on the FAR's to straighten this one out...it
is a great question.

Jim

Jim Pellien
Mid-Atlantic Sports Planes
Sky Bryce Airport (VG18)
Basye, VA
www.MASPL.com
703-313-4818


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Jim Pellien
Mid-Atlantic Sports Planes
703-313-4818
703-851-9375
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"Learn-2-Fly-in-1-Week"
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rstone4(at)hot.rr.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 15, 2006 8:08 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Members,
     I am very much surprised that my original message shown below in blue would cause such a lengthy discussion
 
Randy,
     If you are building your XL in compliance with the Light Sport Plane
criteria, you cannot fly at night so a tinted canopy would be the way to go. That's the way I am going but I don't think a tinted canopy is going to keep the heat out as much as a shade so I plan to have both.  I agree with the member who says it's better to use the Van's sliding shade rather that the suction cup type for the same reasons he stated.
   
    I guess what I should have said is if your rating is Sport Pilot, you cannot fly at night but if you hold a regular pilots license Your medical is up to date and your aircraft is properly equiped for night flying then you may do so.  I have had a regular pilots license for a little over 30 years and would be able to fly a properly equiped experemental at night until my current physical runs out and I do not intend to get another flight physical.  I will just keep my drivers license up to date and fly a sport plane during daylight hours only.  I never did like to fly at night anyway the black hole down below scares the hell out of me.  The few times I have flown at night I sit there cruising along and wonder how I am going to find a suitable place to land if the engine quits.  As far as I am concerned night and instrument flying are for the professionals who have to do it.  I am 100% retired and I don't have to do anything but die, pay taxes, and honey-do chores.
 
Bob Stone, Harker Heights, Tx
ZodiacXL (Just started)
Do not archive
 
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marinegunner(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 15, 2006 10:49 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Bill,
Yep, the same engine was on Champs, Piper Cubs, Taylor Crafts and many more. I can fly at night with the airplane being expirmental, but will only fly daylight.
--
Semper Fi,
Steven R. Hulland
CH 600 Taildragger
Amado, AZ

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bryanmmartin



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1018

PostPosted: Sat Jul 15, 2006 3:23 pm    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

The engine manufacturers recommendations are irrelevant to an
experimental amateur built aircraft. As long as tthe proper equipment
is installed and the pilot has the proper qualifications, the plane
can be flown at night or IFR. The same seems to be true for E-LSAs.
The only such restrictions that I have been able to find only mention
S-LSA aircraft.
[quote]

Jeff,

I think you are right. If the manufacturer of a major manufacturer
subsystem like an engine, puts a limitation on the use of that
engine, then
the experimental builder would probably have to follow that engine
manufacturer's limitation.

We need a person with a handle on the FAR's to straighten this one
out...it
is a great question.

Jim

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Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
do not archive.
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 16, 2006 8:18 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Steve-
    I could care less about night flying, too, as well as IFR. What I'm really interested to find out is what kind of performance you get out of 65hp as opposed to the CH recommended 80hp, or the kick of a 120hp Jab. Keep us all posted.
    Going through the "Name change game" of Alltel to Windstream. The new main server won't be up and running correctly until tomorrow. Regardless of what comes up as a return address, my new address really is naumuk(at)windstream.net (naumuk(at)windstream.net).
    True to form, I ran out of vacation before I ran out of work on the garanger. 1 sq of siding and 2 sides of soffit/fascia to go, and of course, they're up at the max reach of my ladders. I feel like someone beat me with a 2x4. Once I'm back at work tomorrow, I'll know they have!
Bill Naumuk
40%HDS being relocated to new shop
Townville, Pa
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ande437(at)bellsouth.net
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 16, 2006 9:18 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Hi Bill,
  I know the soreness feeling all too well. I am just finishing installing a front opening canopy on my 601HD. Ref 65 horse eng; I had a Jabiru 2200 on an Avid Aerobat and it compared favorably with a Revmaster 75 horse on my 601HD. The Revmaster direct drive had a Culver 60 X 36 wood prop and seemed a little stronger and a lot quieter. Both burned about 3 gph. Both planes had acceptable performance. I now have an 0235 Lycoming on the 601 HD. It is a very strong "0" time engine and I feel it is overkill. I really like it except for the 5 or 6 gph fuel burn. I probably would not change for the bigger engine with the experience I now have. I let the waste of the small high reving prop on a direct drive engine influence me too much. Do not let me mislead you, I think the Lycoming is the best engine for the 601, I just think the price and lack of economy is too high.
  In my experience I would think 65 HP would not give acceptable performance in a 601.
  By the way, I am probably going to build HDS wings this fall. I bet that will help the economy of my plane on trips.
CUL,
John     Alabama
 
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 16, 2006 10:21 am    Post subject: Sun Shade - Night VFR Reply with quote

Bill,
If my brain cooperates, I will send one or two pictures of the airplane after I get home tomorrow. I get off at 06:00 and will stop by DMAFB to hit a bucket of golf balls (practicing for a tournament in Oct), then to the airport to work on the airplane for two hours or so. Breakfast at the airport around 9 or 9:30 and then home.
 
I have been taxing the airplane around the airport and find the ground handling very nice - although it is easy to break the tail wheel loose and make a quick circle if I attempt to turn to tight. But have learned not to do that. Starting is the biggest issue since I have to find someone trained and willing to assist. Hand propping is pretty easy most times. If I do not get the engine going on the first attempt, it often takes a pretty long second, third, fourth ......... attempt in the heat. I can tie the tail down by hitching to the tow-release before starting to hold the airplane. Then I add a second nylon cord (like parachute cord) to the tie-down ring in the ground and attached to the kill switch. If the airplane does move this cord will pull the kill switch out and stop the engine. The kill switch is a telephone type jack and cuts the electric current from magneto to stop the engine.
Works very well. It is easy to hold the airplane after the start. Always making sure only left mag, fuel off and throttle cracked less than 1/16 th inch or so. That is after turning fuel on, letting fuel fill gasolator and enter carbs, having everything off, airplane tail tied down properly and pulling though 5 blades. Then master (kill switch) on, throttle cracked, fuel off, left mag on, recheck tie-down and pull prop. This almost always gets engine running. Walk around behind wing, reach in and turn right mag on, fuel on, check throttle at idle, move to tail and unhook cord, roll up cord on plastic handle until short enough to enter cockpit. Get in airplane, sit down with feet on brakes and carefully unclip cord from kill switch (if not careful one will pull kill switch out and engine will stop = Ha), buckle up four point harness, release tow hook and the airplane will start moving forward at an idle - but very very slow. May switch to a C85 or something with a starter next year. That would entail elongating the engine compartment because of a slightly longer engine mount. But would eliminate the hand propping - which I enjoy, but many do not.
 
Gotta go and wash the fire trucks - Sunday chore for the crew.
 
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--
Semper Fi,
Steven R. Hulland
CH 600 Taildragger
Amado, AZ

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