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Still Learning

 
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Guy Buchanan



Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 1204
Location: Ramona, CA

PostPosted: Wed Nov 01, 2006 5:16 pm    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

All,
I went out today to do some slow flight and it digressed into a
little more than that. First I discovered that if you really pull back
during power-on stalls you can get the plane to about a 45 - 60 degree
pitch angle; and both the wings and horizontal stabilizer / elevator stall.
It's quite exciting, as everything buffets like crazy, the plane drops sort
of flat and you have to push forward hard to get everything hooked up
again. (Yeah, I know, I probably should have been wearing a chute.)
Next I practiced some accelerated stalls from 45 degrees at about
55MIAS. The interesting thing was that turning left the inside wing stalled
first and I tucked under. Going right the outside wing stalled and I went
over the top. (Actually I just went flat. It was very benign.) I carefully
watched the ball and the effect was very repeatable so I'm not sure why,
other than that I sit on the left side of the plane. I even went back and
did more stalls straight ahead and both wings broke together repeatedly.
Finally, and most important, I did some engine out turn-back
practice. I found that from a 55 or 60MIAS full throttle climb I could turn
back in 200' of vertical altitude, even with a 3-count time delay after
throttle off. When I pulled the throttle I would count 3, push hard, while
rolling into a 45 degree bank, and pull, holding 60 - 70MIAS until
horizontal, whereupon I rolled out sharply. I did about ten of them and
every one was under 200' altitude loss. So now I know that if my engine
quits at 500' plus I'll turn back. From 300' to 500' I can turn back to a
taxi-way or some other parallel landing spot, if it exists. And from 0 -
300' I land straight ahead. Obviously these options vary place to place.
More fun!
Guy Buchanan
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 100% done, thanks mostly to Bob Ducar.


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PostPosted: Wed Nov 01, 2006 6:53 pm    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

There is one question. Was your engine still turning with the
throttle pulled or was it dead with the prop probably
still turning? I understand there is a fair difference in resulting
loss of altitude. Just pulling the throttle still allows the engine
to idle and it is not the same as a stopped engine. While it is good
practice, the plane will not loose altitude as quickly as the truly
stopped engine where the prop is a true drag.

Jim Crowder

At 06:15 PM 11/1/2006, you wrote:
Quote:


All,
I went out today to do some slow flight and it digressed
into a little more than that. First I discovered that if you really
pull back during power-on stalls you can get the plane to about a
45 - 60 degree pitch angle; and both the wings and horizontal
stabilizer / elevator stall. It's quite exciting, as everything
buffets like crazy, the plane drops sort of flat and you have to
push forward hard to get everything hooked up again. (Yeah, I know,
I probably should have been wearing a chute.)
Next I practiced some accelerated stalls from 45 degrees at
about 55MIAS. The interesting thing was that turning left the
inside wing stalled first and I tucked under. Going right the
outside wing stalled and I went over the top. (Actually I just went
flat. It was very benign.) I carefully watched the ball and the
effect was very repeatable so I'm not sure why, other than that I
sit on the left side of the plane. I even went back and did more
stalls straight ahead and both wings broke together repeatedly.
Finally, and most important, I did some engine out
turn-back practice. I found that from a 55 or 60MIAS full throttle
climb I could turn back in 200' of vertical altitude, even with a
3-count time delay after throttle off. When I pulled the throttle I
would count 3, push hard, while rolling into a 45 degree bank, and
pull, holding 60 - 70MIAS until horizontal, whereupon I rolled out
sharply. I did about ten of them and every one was under 200'
altitude loss. So now I know that if my engine quits at 500' plus
I'll turn back. From 300' to 500' I can turn back to a taxi-way or
some other parallel landing spot, if it exists. And from 0 - 300' I
land straight ahead. Obviously these options vary place to place.
More fun!
Guy Buchanan
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 100% done, thanks mostly to Bob Ducar.




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Guy Buchanan



Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 1204
Location: Ramona, CA

PostPosted: Wed Nov 01, 2006 8:15 pm    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

At 06:52 PM 11/1/2006, you wrote:
Quote:
There is one question. Was your engine still turning with the
throttle pulled or was it dead with the prop probably
still turning?

In my case I'm not sure it makes a difference, since I'm running a
582 with a clutch. The prop's going to turn either way. When I get more
courage I think I'll try some true engine shut-downs over one of the
private strips out here to see the difference and to see how the airplane
behaves with a dead engine.
Guy Buchanan
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 100% done, thanks mostly to Bob Ducar.


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Guy Buchanan
Deceased K-IV 1200
A glider pilot too.
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dave



Joined: 22 Sep 2006
Posts: 1382

PostPosted: Thu Nov 02, 2006 3:14 am    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

Guy, Good stuff,

How is your prop and take off issue now ? getting off a bit quicker ?
You should put a video cam in your cockpit with you for some of your
80s -would look real good.
great practice, just be careful .
I was doing last week some practice engine outs on take off but at best
angle climb 45 mph ias
chop throttle -- nose down immediately and select landing spot. those
were done from 100 to 300 agl and I would not try a 180 on take off.

I do allot of flying at under 300 agl but 180s on take off prove to be
fatal exercise many times too often.

Dave
---


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PostPosted: Thu Nov 02, 2006 6:47 am    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

If you've got the clutch, Guy, it shouldn't make any difference. Whether the engine's off or just idling, as you've said, the prop's gonna spin and create a ton of drag. Incidently, I tested the engine loss on take-off scenario in my Model 2 and results were about the same as yours.

This is fun isn't it?

Guy Buchanan <bnn(at)nethere.com> wrote:
[quote]--> Kitfox-List message posted by: Guy Buchanan

At 06:52 PM 11/1/2006, you wrote:
Quote:
There is one question. Was your engine still turning with the
throttle pulled or was it dead with the prop probably
still turning?

In my case I'm not sure it makes a difference, since I'm running a
582 with a clutch. The prop's going to turn either way. When I get more
courage I think I'll try some true engine [quote][b]


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Guy Buchanan



Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 1204
Location: Ramona, CA

PostPosted: Thu Nov 02, 2006 7:15 am    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

At 03:13 AM 11/2/2006, you wrote:
Quote:
Guy, Good stuff,

Thanks Dave.

Quote:
How is your prop and take off issue now ? getting off a bit quicker ?

Well, solo the other day I measured a takeoff time of 8.7 seconds, which
compared fairly well to the 7 seconds I measured from your first video.
It's still markedly longer, but may indicate I'm progressing in my
technique, or I'm taking off shorter than I think. If I pull half flaps and
run up before brake release it seems to take off instantly! I'm currently
running 12.5 degrees of pitch which has lengthened my takeoff run, but
increased my top speed to about 97mph at 6000' density altitude. I'm
looking into my pipe being a problem, but have been extremely busy for two
weeks and haven't had the time to measure.

Quote:
You should put a video cam in your cockpit with you for some of your
80s -would look real good.

You know, I should. One of my neighbors showed me the tiniest wireless
camera he's using to do tuft testing of his amphibian.

Quote:
I was doing last week some practice engine outs on take off but at best
angle climb 45 mph ias
chop throttle -- nose down immediately and select landing spot. those
were done from 100 to 300 agl and I would not try a 180 on take off.

No, I wouldn't either, certainly not for practice. That's why I've redlined
my 180 at 500' unless there's an unobstructed parallel taxiway or
something. I can just see my pulling a right 180 to the taxiway at Ramona
and T-boning the tower! Might hurt a bit. . .
Guy Buchanan
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 100% done, thanks mostly to Bob Ducar.

Do not archive


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dave



Joined: 22 Sep 2006
Posts: 1382

PostPosted: Thu Nov 02, 2006 8:01 am    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

Guy ,
Glad to see you getting shorter take offs .
7 second is long for me . I constantly now 5 seconds 200 feet approx.

I get about 102 mph wot now

Camera. mine are done with tape camcorder and I convert to .wmv file for
internet from analog.
I will get some cockpit ones done next few weeks and put them up.

Exhaust........ I think you should measure the length from muffler to
exhaust port through the centre of pipe with tape from outside. I think
the measurement is 26 or 28 " and that is very critical . I often
wondered my self about it as well and according to Bob "ROTAX " Robertson
he told me after my query on same that he felt the Kitfox exhaust has made
the engines seem to last longer on the Kitfox 582 but has possibly at the
expense of a bout 4 or 5 hp. I think I would like the extra longevity of
the engine seeing that mine working well . I installed a brand new 582
for a guy this past summer and it came with new exhaust. I compared it to
mine and to be honest I think the measurement was about within specs but I
did find that the stock Rotax "Y " pipe was about 1.5 " shorter on my
kitfox. I think that is to make it fit in the cowl.

I am quite confident that the Kitfox 582 can get you up to 40 more HP with
proper piping and jetting but for the average guy without a full
understanding of how to operate successfully you will end up with allot more
power, allot more fuel usage and less engine life and most likely
reliability.
Also --what rate of climb do you get now in your current setup ?
Dave
---


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PostPosted: Fri Nov 03, 2006 5:50 pm    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

Guy,

If your engine rpms with the clutch drop below 2400 the clutch is
disengaged and you have the equivalent of an engine out. No need to
actually shut it down. You can practice engine out glides and landings
whenever you want and still have the saftey net of a running engine.
That's what I routinely do with Tootie Mae. The good point is you will
know exactly how the airplane will behave should the engine ever quit.
The bad part is the spinning prop will really cut into your glide. I
think the knowing part is the more important.

Jerry Liles

Guy Buchanan wrote:

Quote:


At 06:52 PM 11/1/2006, you wrote:

> There is one question. Was your engine still turning with the
> throttle pulled or was it dead with the prop probably
> still turning?
In my case I'm not sure it makes a difference, since I'm
running a 582 with a clutch. The prop's going to turn either way. When
I get more courage I think I'll try some true engine shut-downs over
one of the private strips out here to see the difference and to see
how the airplane behaves with a dead engine.
Guy Buchanan
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 100% done, thanks mostly to Bob Ducar.



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Guy Buchanan



Joined: 16 Jul 2006
Posts: 1204
Location: Ramona, CA

PostPosted: Sun Nov 05, 2006 2:42 pm    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

At 05:49 PM 11/3/2006, you wrote:
Quote:
If your engine rpms with the clutch drop below 2400 the clutch is
disengaged and you have the equivalent of an engine out. No need to
actually shut it down.

I guess I just wanted to confirm that was true once so I wouldn't be
surprised in the eventuality.
Guy Buchanan
K-IV 1200 / 582-C / Warp / 100% done, thanks mostly to Bob Ducar.


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rjdaugh



Joined: 30 Aug 2006
Posts: 195

PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2006 10:27 am    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

"While it is good practice, the plane will not loose altitude as quickly as
the truly
stopped engine where the prop is a true drag."

This is not true with my plane. (Series 5/7, 912S) I have a better glide
ratio with the prop stopped than I do with the engine idling.

Randy


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Kitfox 5/7 912S
Black Hills, South Dakota
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dave



Joined: 22 Sep 2006
Posts: 1382

PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2006 10:54 am    Post subject: Still Learning Reply with quote

same here

Prop a big drag machine while windmilling.

Dave
---


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