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Strobe light, now Charging system

 
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Fox5flyer
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 20, 2006 8:20 am    Post subject: Strobe light, now Charging system Reply with quote

Thanks for the reply John. When I had my M2 582 with volt meter and no amp gauge, turning on the Whelens (on top of everything else) would cause the system to overload to the point that it was no longer charging and slightly discharging. This was only when I turned on the position lights as they're pretty demanding. I learned to just turn on the position lights for taxi only and relied on the strobes for flight. The discharging happened quite often, but it was something I could control by reducing demand on the system. At no time did it cause any problems. You think it might be possible that your regulators and stator were coincidences? The supplied regulators with the 582 were pretty much disposable junk and most of them would fail in short time. I guess I just don't understand the dynamics of what will burn up and why. Can anybody explain this?
Regards,
Deke

[quote] I burned up 2 regulators and 1 stator before i understood electricity this was in my younger days lol. In my experience even with a good battery but higher draw than electrical capacity for long then it could and will burn up something . The other side is we now have great breakers to help with this if it pops then to much draw on breaker now .

I gootta get to work
John Perry
DO NOT ARCHIVE

[quote] ---


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smokey_bear_40220(at)yaho
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 20, 2006 9:49 am    Post subject: Strobe light, now Charging system Reply with quote

Deke,

One thing seldom mentioned is that heat is a big
factor in the life of electrical parts. Increasing
the amount of cooling air getting to the alternator
and regulator can allow them to handle more amps.
Mounting them near hot points or where radiated and
conducted heat can get to them may reduce their lives.
Having the alternator embedded in the engine case can
really limit life as you get close to the rated
charging level. So someone with good cooling will
have a completely different parts life than someone
with hot electrical parts.

The amps draw of course is a big heat generator in the
part itself. Also, regulators with points can burn
the points thru high current draw reguardless of
cooling. Points are effectively welding and breaking
the weld as they opperate. The material eventually
burns off, faster with higher current.

So it is a combination of things that determine the
life of electrical parts. Lower current = lower
electrical heating. Protection from other heat
sources = lower temps. Cooling air flow = lower
temps. Lower current = less welding of points.

Just my take on the subject.

Kurt S.

--- Fox5flyer <fox5flyer(at)i-star.com> wrote:

Quote:
...The supplied regulators with the 582 were pretty
much disposable junk and most of them would fail in
short time. I guess I just don't understand the
dynamics of what will burn up and why. Can anybody
explain this?
Regards,
Deke


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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Mon Nov 20, 2006 1:17 pm    Post subject: Strobe light, now Charging system Reply with quote

The lighting plant (coils) in the 582 work a little differently than the voltage regulator in your car and only slightly differently than the old carbon pucks in an old Bell 206, not that many of us have had the fun of playing with those.

Basically it is a transistorized regulator. It requires a battery or consistent load ( a dirt big resistor if your plane doesn't have a battery), to be installed to operate properly. If your battery gets into an over charge situation and doesn't offer a place for the regulator to put excess current then that little regulator chip I mentioned a moment ago will over heat and fry in short order. One thing that you should be aware of is the Voltage regulator that comes with these little engines is also a unit called a rectifier. This means that the lighting coils produce AC voltage similar to what you get out of your wall socket. The battery and all the other neat stuff in your plane requires DC. In the case of the R582 the regulator not only keeps a consistent 13.8V on your system while operating but it converts the AC to DC so you can use it. The rectifier circuits are usually built to handle a lot more power than the generator can gen or an alternator can alter Wink. But in the case of a battery with a bad ground the regulator will try to dissipate excess current itself in the form of heat. The bad news is it isn't designed to do that.

The generator coils in your engine will try to produce as much power as they can at all times so it is fairly easy to over load them. The best advice is to keep all the grounds clean as possible. That includes a good grounding strap between the engine and the frame of the plane (engine mounts insulate the ground) and the ground side of the battery.

Most electrical problems I've seen in aircraft, cars, trucks and boats will usually be traced back to a rotten ground somewhere.



Noel [quote]
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