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Oil leak

 
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Yakman



Joined: 04 Feb 2012
Posts: 10
Location: Auckland New Zealand

PostPosted: Wed Dec 30, 2015 9:59 am    Post subject: Oil leak Reply with quote

Morning everyone. Happy new year to you all.

My 18t appears to have developed an oil leak. I arrived at the hangar to find oil dripping from the bottom of the cowl, not a big leak but it's never done this in the 5 years I've owned it. Rather
than reinventing the wheel, are there some common areas I should
look first? Oil pressure is normal and it certainly doesn't squirt
out when I start it.


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cjpilot710(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 30, 2015 11:34 am    Post subject: Oil leak Reply with quote

The first questions to ask.
1.How long was the airplane sitting?
2.If the oil was just coming off the cowling, where inside the cowling was it coming from?

An airplane that sits for a long time can have oil fillup up inside the engine because gravity is slowly draining it out of the tank, which sits higher that the engine sump. When the sump fills up, the oil "spills over" into the #5 & #6 cylinders. If the exhaust valve happen to be open, enough oil can flow into the exhaust system. When you pull the prop though before starting, and oil comes out of the exhaust stacks, this is what's happened. (Note: There is a check valve in the oil pump that is suppose to keep oil from flowing into the engine from the tank. It often does not do so.). This is the reason you can get a "hydraulic lock" in those bottom cylinders and thus the importance of pulling the prop though before starting.

Also oil just dripping out of the cowling, could be the accumulation a number of small oil leaks. Hence they flow off the engine from various places, on to the inside of the cowling, then to the floor. You can have leaks from push rod tubes, rocker box covers (18 of them), any of the gaskets of the various bolt on units.

The best (for me anyway) way catch leaks, is to remove the cowling.  Clean the engine and I mean REALLY CLEAN. There are many different ways of doing this however what I do, is mix liquid GUNK with thinner - (1/4 GUNK) and spray it on the engine with a good sprayer. Higher pressure will knock of the heaver crap. You might a stiff narrow brush to get rid of some stains. Let sit 15 minutes than wash off with water. (It will not kill your grass). Let the engine dry off. Then run it a good 5 minutes, do a quick power check, and then shut down. Then look for leaks. Check particularly around the base of the engine where the oil sump attaches.  If you find oil leaks simply tighten up the nuts first. Some places you may need to replace gaskets. WARNING; If you find oil leaks at the very base of the push rod tubes, DO NOT try to replace the "O" rings underneath where the housing is bolted to the case. Simply tighten the 2 nuts AND LET IT BE.

That about it. Others on this list can add to this I am sure.

Jim "Pappy" Goolsby



In a message dated 12/30/2015 1:02:55 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, Andrew.park(at)xtra.co.nz writes:
Quote:
--> Yak-List message posted by: "Yakman" <Andrew.park(at)xtra.co.nz>

Morning everyone. Happy new year to you all.

My 18t appears to have developed an oil leak. I arrived at the hangar to find oil dripping from the bottom of the cowl, not a big leak but it's never done this in the 5 years I've owned it. Rather
than reinventing the wheel, are there some common areas I should
look first? Oil pressure is normal and it certainly doesn't squirt
out when I start it.


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=451516#451516===============================================
_nbsp; (And Get Some AWESOME FREE to find Gifts nbsp; List k you for p; -Matt Dralle, List ======================== e ties Day ================================================ - MATRONICS WEB FORUMS ================================================ - List Contribution Web Site sp;   ===================================================



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Vic



Joined: 12 Aug 2008
Posts: 115
Location: Southern Bavaria

PostPosted: Wed Dec 30, 2015 12:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Oil leak Reply with quote

Hi,
maybe you want to check the small tap on the oil tank between the bottom cylinders. You will have to lap the taper with very fine grit to seal it. But certainly there are quite a few other places that can leak. Clean all places and check in short intervals for fresh leaks. Oil can travel long distances in time so look often.

Vic


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Viperdoc



Joined: 19 Apr 2014
Posts: 484
Location: 08A

PostPosted: Wed Dec 30, 2015 4:40 pm    Post subject: Oil leak Reply with quote

First question, where are you seeing oil pooled? Are Intake drains installed? Are the intake and exhaust collars tight? Hoses all tight? Any breaks in fabric wraps on the lines? Any oil around oil pressure sending unit on the firewall? The small oil pressure fabric covered hose from the transducer to the oil pump is somewhat ignored on occasion when the hoses have been replaced so it maybe more worn. The lines to the oil cooler in the wing root is likewise. Also welds on the capillaries in the oil cooler can break with wear and tear. Rare but can as well as gelling the oil in 0 degree weather can blow the cooler if the bypass valve fails. That generally makes a Hugh oil pool on the ramp or hanger floor when that happens though. Some a/c have had them removed.
So it is back to the first question. Where are you seeing oil pooled under the A/C? Having the prop positioned just right on the the #6 cylinder mostly but 5 &7 can leak oil also if the a/c has sat for a week especially if the shut off valve in the oil pump is slugged. Lastly the tank can spring a leak from the seams as well as the seams on the air oil separated can wear and leak. Granted this is rare too.
Don't overlook your inverted oil return hoses also.
Doc

Sent from my iPad

Quote:
On Dec 30, 2015, at 11:59 AM, Yakman <Andrew.park(at)xtra.co.nz> wrote:



Morning everyone. Happy new year to you all.

My 18t appears to have developed an oil leak. I arrived at the hangar to find oil dripping from the bottom of the cowl, not a big leak but it's never done this in the 5 years I've owned it. Rather
than reinventing the wheel, are there some common areas I should
look first? Oil pressure is normal and it certainly doesn't squirt
out when I start it.




Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=451516#451516












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Viperdoc



Joined: 19 Apr 2014
Posts: 484
Location: 08A

PostPosted: Wed Dec 30, 2015 4:53 pm    Post subject: Oil leak Reply with quote

Wish I had seen your post before I did my post. Excellent summary. Was not going to address the push rod boots. They do not want to go there unless they have a split boot.
Rare. Also the crush washers on the rocker arm axle can be a pesky source but not a source of a big pool on the floor though. If the valve covers were pulled and the seal not seated well when the cover was replaced can be a leak source too.
Doc

Sent from my iPad

On Dec 30, 2015, at 1:32 PM, cjpilot710(at)aol.com (cjpilot710(at)aol.com) wrote:
Quote:
The first questions to ask.
1.How long was the airplane sitting?
2.If the oil was just coming off the cowling, where inside the cowling was it coming from?

An airplane that sits for a long time can have oil fillup up inside the engine because gravity is slowly draining it out of the tank, which sits higher that the engine sump. When the sump fills up, the oil "spills over" into the #5 & #6 cylinders. If the exhaust valve happen to be open, enough oil can flow into the exhaust system. When you pull the prop though before starting, and oil comes out of the exhaust stacks, this is what's happened. (Note: There is a check valve in the oil pump that is suppose to keep oil from flowing into the engine from the tank. It often does not do so.). This is the reason you can get a "hydraulic lock" in those bottom cylinders and thus the importance of pulling the prop though before starting.

Also oil just dripping out of the cowling, could be the accumulation a number of small oil leaks. Hence they flow off the engine from various places, on to the inside of the cowling, then to the floor. You can have leaks from push rod tubes, rocker box covers (18 of them), any of the gaskets of the various bolt on units.

The best (for me anyway) way catch leaks, is to remove the cowling. Clean the engine and I mean REALLY CLEAN. There are many different ways of doing this however what I do, is mix liquid GUNK with thinner - (1/4 GUNK) and spray it on the engine with a good sprayer. Higher pressure will knock of the heaver crap. You might a stiff narrow brush to get rid of some stains. Let sit 15 minutes than wash off with water. (It will not kill your grass). Let the engine dry off. Then run it a good 5 minutes, do a quick power check, and then shut down. Then look for leaks. Check particularly around the base of the engine where the oil sump attaches. If you find oil leaks simply tighten up the nuts first. Some places you may need to replace gaskets. WARNING; If you find oil leaks at the very base of the push rod tubes, DO NOT try to replace the "O" rings underneath where the housing is bolted to the case. Simply tighten the 2 nuts AND LET IT BE.

That about it. Others on this list can add to this I am sure.

Jim "Pappy" Goolsby



In a message dated 12/30/2015 1:02:55 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, Andrew.park(at)xtra.co.nz (Andrew.park(at)xtra.co.nz) writes:
Quote:
--> Yak-List message posted by: "Yakman" <Andrew.park(at)xtra.co.nz (Andrew.park(at)xtra.co.nz)>

Morning everyone. Happy new year to you all.

My 18t appears to have developed an oil leak. I arrived at the hangar to find oil dripping from the bottom of the cowl, not a big leak but it's never done this in the 5 years I've owned it. Rather
than reinventing the wheel, are there some common areas I should
look first? Oil pressure is normal and it certainly doesn't squirt
out when I start it.


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=451516#451516===============================================
_nbsp; (And Get Some AWESOME FREE to find Gifts nbsp; List k you for p; -Matt Dralle, List ======================== e ties Day ================================================ - MATRONICS WEB FORUMS ================================================ - List Contribution Web Site sp; ===================================================





- The Matronics Yak-List Email Forum -
 

Use the List Feature Navigator to browse the many List utilities available such as the Email Subscriptions page, Archive Search & Download, 7-Day Browse, Chat, FAQ, Photoshare, and much more:

http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List

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