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Soldered lap splice has more resistance?

 
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jonlaury



Joined: 06 Nov 2006
Posts: 336

PostPosted: Sat Nov 05, 2016 1:51 pm    Post subject: Soldered lap splice has more resistance? Reply with quote

Not exactly off-topic, but the question arises from an automotive application.

I have an intermittent START fault that doesn't show up on the dealer computer (3 different dealers). In their investigation, they found some rodent damage to wiring that powers the in-tank fuel pump in a VW Jetta TDI. The dealer wanted $756 to fix it
I declined.

I retrieved my car, cut out the damage and performed the typical lap splice to the 4 damaged wires, that Bob N. recommends. Specifically, mechanically binding the two lapped wire ends with 2 strands of the conductor, filling the bundle with solder, and covering with heat shrink. It didn't fix the starting fault, but the pump runs fine.

When talking to the dealer again about this, and that I repaired the wiring damage as described, he claimed that soldering the wires together as described would add more resistance to the circuit and could start a fire. I coughed, and sputtered, as my BS meter pegged and exploded.

He said only the VW butt splice method was acceptable. I asked for more details and was told that the VW method uses Crimp and Solder Sealed Butt connectors. I asked if he heard the word "solder" in there. That ended our discussion.

So I think I know the answer to my question, but would like the group's verification.

Thanks,
JOHN


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lyleapgmc



Joined: 19 Feb 2014
Posts: 57

PostPosted: Sat Nov 05, 2016 2:14 pm    Post subject: Soldered lap splice has more resistance? Reply with quote

Just another ploy to get more money from the uninformed. There is
simply too much of this going on but it has been going on for a long,
long time. That $756 sounds like a flat rate book figure. It includes
removing all the seats, the windshield and the left front wheel. Smile An
experienced auto electrician will make a ton of money doing that repair
all day long.

This example is why buyers must do their research. Research the dealer
and research the contemplated repair. Then do it yourself.

Lyle
On 11/5/2016 4:51 PM, jonlaury wrote:
Quote:


Not exactly off-topic, but the question arises from an automotive application.

I have an intermittent START fault that doesn't show up on the dealer computer (3 different dealers). In their investigation, they found some rodent damage to wiring that powers the in-tank fuel pump in a VW Jetta TDI. The dealer wanted $756 to fix it
I declined.

I retrieved my car, cut out the damage and performed the typical lap splice to the 4 damaged wires, that Bob N. recommends. Specifically, mechanically binding the two lapped wire ends with 2 strands of the conductor, filling the bundle with solder, and covering with heat shrink. It didn't fix the starting fault, but the pump runs fine.

When talking to the dealer again about this, and that I repaired the wiring damage as described, he claimed that soldering the wires together as described would add more resistance to the circuit and could start a fire. I coughed, and sputtered, as my BS meter pegged and exploded.

He said only the VW butt splice method was acceptable. I asked for more details and was told that the VW method uses Crimp and Solder Sealed Butt connectors. I asked if he heard the word "solder" in there. That ended our discussion.

So I think I know the answer to my question, but would like the group's verification.

Thanks,
JOHN


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=462096#462096




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alec(at)alecmyers.com
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2016 3:49 am    Post subject: Soldered lap splice has more resistance? Reply with quote

If solder had a high resistance, someone would invent a better one that didn't.

The conductivity of 60/40 solder is (I read) 153 nanoohm metres.

Pure copper is 17 nanoohm metres.

This suggests that the very very thin layer of solder that separates the wires in a soldered lap-joint has the same resistance as a layer of copper 9 times as thick. 9 times very vey thin is still very very thin, and negligible compared to the length of the wire itself.

I don't believe there's any reason to think the wire-solder interfaces will have any greater resistance than the various solid metal to metal interfaces in a correctly made crimp.

Quote:
On Nov 5, 2016, at 6:13 PM, Lyle Peterson <lyleap(at)centurylink.net> wrote:



Just another ploy to get more money from the uninformed. There is simply too much of this going on but it has been going on for a long, long time. That $756 sounds like a flat rate book figure. It includes removing all the seats, the windshield and the left front wheel. Smile An experienced auto electrician will make a ton of money doing that repair all day long.

This example is why buyers must do their research. Research the dealer and research the contemplated repair. Then do it yourself.

Lyle


> On 11/5/2016 4:51 PM, jonlaury wrote:
>
>
> Not exactly off-topic, but the question arises from an automotive application.
>
> I have an intermittent START fault that doesn't show up on the dealer computer (3 different dealers). In their investigation, they found some rodent damage to wiring that powers the in-tank fuel pump in a VW Jetta TDI. The dealer wanted $756 to fix it
> I declined.
>
> I retrieved my car, cut out the damage and performed the typical lap splice to the 4 damaged wires, that Bob N. recommends. Specifically, mechanically binding the two lapped wire ends with 2 strands of the conductor, filling the bundle with solder, and covering with heat shrink. It didn't fix the starting fault, but the pump runs fine.
>
> When talking to the dealer again about this, and that I repaired the wiring damage as described, he claimed that soldering the wires together as described would add more resistance to the circuit and could start a fire. I coughed, and sputtered, as my BS meter pegged and exploded.
>
> He said only the VW butt splice method was acceptable. I asked for more details and was told that the VW method uses Crimp and Solder Sealed Butt connectors. I asked if he heard the word "solder" in there. That ended our discussion.
>
> So I think I know the answer to my question, but would like the group's verification.
>
> Thanks,
> JOHN
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=462096#462096
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>






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rampil



Joined: 04 May 2007
Posts: 870

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2016 10:47 am    Post subject: Re: Soldered lap splice has more resistance? Reply with quote

I think you are dealing with a language
issue. You are speaking engineering, and the
dealership is speaking income.

My advise is to run (away)!

(Sent from the Giza plateau where I am
field testing my aviation apps Wink )


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jonlaury



Joined: 06 Nov 2006
Posts: 336

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2016 11:53 am    Post subject: Re: Soldered lap splice has more resistance? Reply with quote

Thank you all.

This battle with VW is far from over and I'm sure they are going to try to hang their incompetent cap on my repair. For fun, I computed the resistance values of my two 1/2" splices from Alec's conductivity specs... total resistance added to the circuit is like 3.5 x 10 to -8, or about 1 billionth of an Ohm.

My dog lying on the seat above the splice contributes a greater delta T to the wire than does the 'resistance' of the solder. Laughing


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