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Double Check Antenna Placement

 
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art(at)zemon.name
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 26, 2017 5:25 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Folks,

Would you double-check my antenna placement? Do I have anything in the wrong place? Did I forget anything?
I am building a glass panel with 2 comm radios, and a VOR/ILS receiver. I think I'll skip the ADF and the LORAN. Razz  So here is what I have in the way of devices, antennas, and locations.
Devices and Antennas
  • The VOR/ILS/Glideslope receiver, probably a GNS 430, needs a VOR+ILS antenna and a GS antenna. I believe that all three functions can be combined into a single antenna with a splitter to the two receivers, with some loss of sensitivity.
  • Marker beacon receiver with its own antenna. Can this be relegated to the dust bin next to the ADF?
  • Transponder with its own antenna
  • ADS-B UAT with its own antenna
  • Comm 1 with its own antenna
  • Comm 2 with its own antenna
  • EFIS GPS with its own antenna
  • ADS-B UAT GPS with its own antenna
Locations
  • VOR/ILS/GS antenna on the bottom of the fuselage, about 8 feet aft of the transponder and UAT antennas. It would be a pain to put it up on the vertical stabilizer so I want to skip that if it is reasonable. The splitter will be behind the panel, near the GNS 430, not near the antenna.
  • Marker beacon, transponder, and ADS-B UAT antennas on the bottom of the fuselage, near the front.
  • Comm antennas on the root, about 3 feet apart.
  • GPS antennas on the roof.
Wiring

  • RG 400 for the GPS antennas
  • RG 58C/U for everything else

Are there standard connectors for these devices, so I can order them at the same time that I order the coax? Or should I wait until I purchase each antenna and each radio to determine the right connector?
Thank you,
    -- Art Z.
--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel


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cluros(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 26, 2017 6:00 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Hello Art
1. Binning the marker beacon would be a great idea.

2. I have both GPS antennas on the front of the glareshield under the windshield. Always sees plenty of satellites and adds no drag.
3. The VOR/LOC/GS antenna placement depends on whether you are getting a V antenna or a blade. I've never seen a blade one that could be mounted on the belly, but have seen some V dipole ones that work well. Keep in mind that any antennas on the tail will get oil on them, and a big complicated antenna like the V dipole is a pain to clean around and will be broken off if you ever have someone help you wash your plane.

Before deciding on a final placement of any of your antennas walk around your fuselage and imagine the idea there and think "Is someone going to walk into this antenna and poke an eye out, use it as a handle and break it off, kick it by accident while wandering around the aircraft...?"
I would use RG400 for all wiring. Easier to work with.

On Thu, Jan 26, 2017 at 5:20 PM, Art Zemon <art(at)zemon.name (art(at)zemon.name)> wrote:
Quote:
Folks,

Would you double-check my antenna placement? Do I have anything in the wrong place? Did I forget anything?
I am building a glass panel with 2 comm radios, and a VOR/ILS receiver. I think I'll skip the ADF and the LORAN. Razz  So here is what I have in the way of devices, antennas, and locations.
Devices and Antennas
  • The VOR/ILS/Glideslope receiver, probably a GNS 430, needs a VOR+ILS antenna and a GS antenna. I believe that all three functions can be combined into a single antenna with a splitter to the two receivers, with some loss of sensitivity.
  • Marker beacon receiver with its own antenna. Can this be relegated to the dust bin next to the ADF?
  • Transponder with its own antenna
  • ADS-B UAT with its own antenna
  • Comm 1 with its own antenna
  • Comm 2 with its own antenna
  • EFIS GPS with its own antenna
  • ADS-B UAT GPS with its own antenna
Locations
  • VOR/ILS/GS antenna on the bottom of the fuselage, about 8 feet aft of the transponder and UAT antennas. It would be a pain to put it up on the vertical stabilizer so I want to skip that if it is reasonable. The splitter will be behind the panel, near the GNS 430, not near the antenna.
  • Marker beacon, transponder, and ADS-B UAT antennas on the bottom of the fuselage, near the front.
  • Comm antennas on the root, about 3 feet apart.
  • GPS antennas on the roof.
Wiring

  • RG 400 for the GPS antennas
  • RG 58C/U for everything else

Are there standard connectors for these devices, so I can order them at the same time that I order the coax? Or should I wait until I purchase each antenna and each radio to determine the right connector?
Thank you,
    -- Art Z.
--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel






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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Thu Jan 26, 2017 6:57 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

I have similar equipment...GTN-650, SL30, Dynon Skyview with Dynon
1090ES for transponder and Dynon UAT receiver for in.
I have a Bob Archer VOR antenna in each wingtip...each feeding one
navcom/GS.
Two com antennas on belly under rear seats. ADSB-out antenna right
behind firewall. ADSB-In antenna behind baggage compartment on belly
GTN-650 GPS antenna on cabin roof. Dynon GPS antenna in front of
firewall under fiberglass cowling. No marker, no ADF, no Loran (I have
both units, uninstalled from earlier aircraft). So 8 antennas, 3 under
glass, 5 external. All are performing well so far.
All on RV-10 4 place mostly metal airframe.
I cannot see installing a mode A/C transponder and UAT out unit in a new
installation to meet ADSB requirements. It means you need two boxes that
talk to each other, that both have to be tested and certified and
maintained. Why get separate GPS for ADSB when you plan on a certified
GPS that can provide the data to the ADSB box? The difference in cost is
negligible if you eliminate the extra GPS.

On 1/26/2017 6:20 PM, Art Zemon wrote:
Quote:
Folks,

Would you double-check my antenna placement? Do I have anything in the
wrong place? Did I forget anything?

I am building a glass panel with 2 comm radios, and a VOR/ILS receiver.
I think I'll skip the ADF and the LORAN. Razz So here is what I have in
the way of devices, antennas, and locations.

Devices and Antennas

* The VOR/ILS/Glideslope receiver, probably a GNS 430, needs a VOR+ILS
antenna and a GS antenna. I believe that all three functions can be
combined into a single antenna with a splitter to the two receivers,
with some loss of sensitivity.
* Marker beacon receiver with its own antenna. Can this be relegated
to the dust bin next to the ADF?
* Transponder with its own antenna
* ADS-B UAT with its own antenna
* Comm 1 with its own antenna
* Comm 2 with its own antenna
* EFIS GPS with its own antenna
* ADS-B UAT GPS with its own antenna

Locations

* VOR/ILS/GS antenna on the bottom of the fuselage, about 8 feet aft
of the transponder and UAT antennas. It would be a pain to put it up
on the vertical stabilizer so I want to skip that if it is
reasonable. The splitter will be behind the panel, near the GNS 430,
not near the antenna.
* Marker beacon, transponder, and ADS-B UAT antennas on the bottom of
the fuselage, near the front.
* Comm antennas on the root, about 3 feet apart.
* GPS antennas on the roof.

Wiring

* RG 400 for the GPS antennas
* RG 58C/U for everything else

Are there standard connectors for these devices, so I can order them at
the same time that I order the coax? Or should I wait until I purchase
each antenna and each radio to determine the right connector?

Thank you,
-- Art Z.

--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/

/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself,
what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel/


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2017 2:57 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Kelly,

Yes, it does sound pretty similar to what I plan: an MGL iEFIS, one of the IFR certified Garmin nav/comm/gps boxes, an MGL comm, and a mode S transponder with ADS-B in+out. I thought that I understood the whole transponder + ADS-B stuff but now I have my doubts, after reading your note. 
Can you tell me which specific transponder and ADS-B components you installed?
Thanks,
    -- Art Z.

On Thu, Jan 26, 2017 at 8:53 PM, Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com (kellym(at)aviating.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com (kellym(at)aviating.com)>

I have similar equipment...GTN-650, SL30, Dynon Skyview with Dynon 1090ES for transponder and Dynon UAT receiver for in.
I have a Bob Archer VOR antenna in each wingtip...each feeding one navcom/GS.
Two com antennas on belly under rear seats. ADSB-out antenna right behind firewall. ADSB-In antenna behind baggage compartment on belly
GTN-650 GPS antenna on cabin roof. Dynon GPS antenna in front of firewall under fiberglass cowling. No marker, no ADF, no Loran (I have both units, uninstalled from earlier aircraft). So 8 antennas, 3 under glass, 5 external. All are performing well so far.
All on RV-10 4 place mostly metal airframe.
I cannot see installing a mode A/C transponder and UAT out unit in a new installation to meet ADSB requirements. It means you need two boxes that talk to each other, that both have to be tested and certified and maintained. Why get separate GPS for ADSB when you plan on a certified GPS that can provide the data to the ADSB box? The difference in cost is negligible if you eliminate the extra GPS.

--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel


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ceengland7(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2017 3:41 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Art, I'm pretty sure that if you have 978mhz adsb out, you still need a transponder of some sort. A 1090 ES transponder with a certified position source meets the 'out' requirement (which means you don't need 978mhz out).

An AOPA article:
https://www.aopa.org/go-fly/aircraft-and-ownership/ads-b/what-do-i-need

Charlie

On 1/28/2017 4:51 PM, Art Zemon wrote:

Quote:
Kelly,

Yes, it does sound pretty similar to what I plan: an MGL iEFIS, one of the IFR certified Garmin nav/comm/gps boxes, an MGL comm, and a mode S transponder with ADS-B in+out. I thought that I understood the whole transponder + ADS-B stuff but now I have my doubts, after reading your note. 


Can you tell me which specific transponder and ADS-B components you installed?


Thanks,
    -- Art Z.

On Thu, Jan 26, 2017 at 8:53 PM, Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com (kellym(at)aviating.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Kelly McMullen <kellym(at)aviating.com (kellym(at)aviating.com)>

I have similar equipment...GTN-650, SL30, Dynon Skyview with Dynon 1090ES for transponder and Dynon UAT receiver for in.
I have a Bob Archer VOR antenna in each wingtip...each feeding one navcom/GS.
Two com antennas on belly under rear seats. ADSB-out antenna right behind firewall. ADSB-In antenna behind baggage compartment on belly
GTN-650 GPS antenna on cabin roof. Dynon GPS antenna in front of firewall under fiberglass cowling. No marker, no ADF, no Loran (I have both units, uninstalled from earlier aircraft). So 8 antennas, 3 under glass, 5 external. All are performing well so far.
All on RV-10 4 place mostly metal airframe.
I cannot see installing a mode A/C transponder and UAT out unit in a new installation to meet ADSB requirements. It means you need two boxes that talk to each other, that both have to be tested and certified and maintained. Why get separate GPS for ADSB when you plan on a certified GPS that can provide the data to the ADSB box? The difference in cost is negligible if you eliminate the extra GPS.



--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/ "If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel









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jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.co
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2017 4:32 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Art,

I'm not Kelly, but I believe he was commenting about the wisdom of using
an all-in-one ADS-B OUT 1090ES transponder solution, versus using a
Mode-C transponder plus a UAT ADS-B OUT transmitter (Freeflight,
NavWorx, etc.) to meet the 2020 mandate.

If you're doing a complete new install, it would be simpler to install a
single-box solution (Garmin GX-335 or-445, Stratus ESG, L3 Lynx, etc.)
connected to your IFR GPS (WAAS). With fewer connections and fewer
"inter-dependencies", the 1090ES solution would appear to be more
reliable as well.

But if you already have an IFR GPS (WAAS) and a good Mode-C transponder,
you COULD just add something like a FreeFlight (or NavWorx, assuming
they get their FAA mess cleaned up) dual-box UAT solution, which reads
the Mode-C transponder broadcast, and supplements it with the ADS-B OUT
data. Those UAT solutions that rely on your existing GPS and
Transponder may cost less money to install, but will be more complex to
integrate and configure, and ongoing maintenance could be more
expensive. Some of the UAT solutions also require a 2nd control head on
your panel so you can set the transponder code for the ADS-B to match
the Transponder. Others use a "sniffer" box to read the Transponder's
squawk code and set the UAT to match. Those cost a bit more, of course.


The 2-box UAT solution may cost a bit less, but will have two potential
points of failure, with either one effectively "grounding" the plane. I
happen to base my airplane at an airport that is underneath the DFW
Class Bravo airspace, so that is a big consideration for me. I would
lean towards the simpler solution for my airplane, even if it costs a
bit more to begin with, but your mileage may vary...

Hope that helps.

Jim Parker
------


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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2017 6:54 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Excellent summary. I used Dynon (made by Trig) 1090ES ADS-B out, and
Dynon UAT (probably also by Trig) receiver (ADS-B In). That eliminates
the need for Mode A/C transponder. It also uses the EFIS air-data for
pressure altitude, rather than needing a separate blind encoder.
Kelly
On 1/28/2017 5:30 PM, jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com wrote:
[quote]

Art,

I'm not Kelly, but I believe he was commenting about the wisdom of using
an all-in-one ADS-B OUT 1090ES transponder solution, versus using a
Mode-C transponder plus a UAT ADS-B OUT transmitter (Freeflight,
NavWorx, etc.) to meet the 2020 mandate.

If you're doing a complete new install, it would be simpler to install a
single-box solution (Garmin GX-335 or-445, Stratus ESG, L3 Lynx, etc.)
connected to your IFR GPS (WAAS). With fewer connections and fewer
"inter-dependencies", the 1090ES solution would appear to be more
reliable as well.

But if you already have an IFR GPS (WAAS) and a good Mode-C transponder,
you COULD just add something like a FreeFlight (or NavWorx, assuming
they get their FAA mess cleaned up) dual-box UAT solution, which reads
the Mode-C transponder broadcast, and supplements it with the ADS-B OUT
data. Those UAT solutions that rely on your existing GPS and
Transponder may cost less money to install, but will be more complex to
integrate and configure, and ongoing maintenance could be more
expensive. Some of the UAT solutions also require a 2nd control head on
your panel so you can set the transponder code for the ADS-B to match
the Transponder. Others use a "sniffer" box to read the Transponder's
squawk code and set the UAT to match. Those cost a bit more, of course.
The 2-box UAT solution may cost a bit less, but will have two potential
points of failure, with either one effectively "grounding" the plane. I
happen to base my airplane at an airport that is underneath the DFW
Class Bravo airspace, so that is a big consideration for me. I would
lean towards the simpler solution for my airplane, even if it costs a
bit more to begin with, but your mileage may vary...

Hope that helps.

Jim Parker
------


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KCHD
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art(at)zemon.name
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2017 6:57 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Thank you, everybody. I had thought that, regardless of the type of transponder, I had to have a UAT box. The AOPA ADS-B OUT SELECTOR set me straight. Between that and your guidance, I understand that I can install a single Mode S Extended Squitter (1090 MHz) ADS-B transceiver, hook it up to my approved WAAS GPS, and I will have everything that I need.

Cheers,
    -- Art Z.

--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel


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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2017 7:06 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Understand that no 1090ES transponder can receive more than limited
traffic because there is not enough bandwidth available on that
frequency. To get full ADS-B In with traffic and weather, the unit needs
to receive both 1090ES and 978. If it only receives on 978 it will get
all the information, but you won't receive aircraft to aircraft traffic
from planes transmitting on 1090 ES. Dual frequency receivers are
becoming much more common, fortunately.

On 1/28/2017 7:54 PM, Art Zemon wrote:
Quote:
Thank you, everybody. I had thought that, regardless of the type of
transponder, I had to have a UAT box. The AOPA ADS-B OUT SELECTOR
<https://www.aopa.org/go-fly/aircraft-and-ownership/ads-b/ads-b-selector> set
me straight. Between that and your guidance, I understand that I can
install a single Mode S Extended Squitter (1090 MHz) ADS-B transceiver,
hook it up to my approved WAAS GPS, and I will have everything that I need.

Cheers,
-- Art Z.

--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/

/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself,
what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel/


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KCHD
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jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.co
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 29, 2017 11:15 am    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

The statement below is is somewhat misleading. Traffic data to 1090ES
participants is absolutely NOT limited because of bandwidth on 1090
mHz. Air-to-air broadcasts from other 1090ES-equipped participating
aircraft within line-of-sight range will be received directly by the
1090ES receiver. As for UAT traffic, the FAA's ground stations will
re-broadcast any UAT-only traffic data that is within the "hockey puck"
of airspace (3500 ft above and below, within 15 nm of the participating
aircraft).

Likewise, a participating UAT-only (978 mHz aircraft would ALSO receive
the full traffic picture, since it would directly receive the air-to-air
broadcasts from other UAT participants within line-of-sight range, and
the FAA ground stations would re-transmit all of the 1090ES traffic data
that falls within the "hockey puck" of airspace surrounding that
airplane.

So either way, ALL participating aircraft (those with ADS-B OUT
capability, whether UAT or ES) will receive ALL the pertinent TIS-B
traffic information for their airplane.

It is the FIS-B data (which includes METARS, TARs, NEXRAD, NOTAMs,
AIRMET, SIGMET, SUA, TFR, Winds & Temps Aloft, and PIREP data) that is
bandwidth intensive, and thus transmitted only over 978 mHz (UAT)
frequency. This is a LOT of data, and the FAA had concerns about
potential "bandwidth saturation" on the 1090ES frequency, especially
near high-volume airports, etc. Thus the ADS-B system was designed to
render the weather services only via the UAT (978 mHz) frequency.

But some (many?) of the 1090ES transceivers also have a built-in 978 mHz
receiver (no transmitter), while others rely on the use of separate
FIS-B receiver in the aircraft. Many "portable" receivers (Appareo
Stratus, Garmin GLO and GDL-39, Dual XGPS160, iLevil, and others)
receive both UAT and ES frequencies, and thus offer both TIS-B and FIS-B
data to their users.

Jim Parker
------


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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Sun Jan 29, 2017 2:00 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Traffic information on 1090ES IS limited. You only get air to air and
approach radar TIS-A. You do NOT get TIS B unless there is an additional
978 receiver built-in. It IS due to limited bandwidth.
Do you really want to only get air to air traffic when you are outside
of Class B areas? I call that limited.

On 1/29/2017 12:12 PM, jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com wrote:
[quote]

The statement below is is somewhat misleading. Traffic data to 1090ES
participants is absolutely NOT limited because of bandwidth on 1090
mHz. Air-to-air broadcasts from other 1090ES-equipped participating
aircraft within line-of-sight range will be received directly by the
1090ES receiver. As for UAT traffic, the FAA's ground stations will
re-broadcast any UAT-only traffic data that is within the "hockey puck"
of airspace (3500 ft above and below, within 15 nm of the participating
aircraft).

Likewise, a participating UAT-only (978 mHz aircraft would ALSO receive
the full traffic picture, since it would directly receive the air-to-air
broadcasts from other UAT participants within line-of-sight range, and
the FAA ground stations would re-transmit all of the 1090ES traffic data
that falls within the "hockey puck" of airspace surrounding that
airplane.

So either way, ALL participating aircraft (those with ADS-B OUT
capability, whether UAT or ES) will receive ALL the pertinent TIS-B
traffic information for their airplane.

It is the FIS-B data (which includes METARS, TARs, NEXRAD, NOTAMs,
AIRMET, SIGMET, SUA, TFR, Winds & Temps Aloft, and PIREP data) that is
bandwidth intensive, and thus transmitted only over 978 mHz (UAT)
frequency. This is a LOT of data, and the FAA had concerns about
potential "bandwidth saturation" on the 1090ES frequency, especially
near high-volume airports, etc. Thus the ADS-B system was designed to
render the weather services only via the UAT (978 mHz) frequency.

But some (many?) of the 1090ES transceivers also have a built-in 978 mHz
receiver (no transmitter), while others rely on the use of separate
FIS-B receiver in the aircraft. Many "portable" receivers (Appareo
Stratus, Garmin GLO and GDL-39, Dual XGPS160, iLevil, and others)
receive both UAT and ES frequencies, and thus offer both TIS-B and FIS-B
data to their users.

Jim Parker
------


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 29, 2017 4:50 pm    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

I beg to differ... In addition to the TIS-B data (sourced from the ATC
radar contacts), you're also getting the ADS-R rebroadcast of UAT
traffic, and the direct air-to-air broadcast of all the 1090ES traffic.
Here is some information that specifically explain how it works:

FAA's ADS-B website:
https://www.faa.gov/nextgen/equipadsb/ins_and_outs/

iPad Pilot News:
http://ipadpilotnews.com/2012/08/understanding-ads-b-traffic/

ForeFlight article:
https://support.foreflight.com/hc/en-us/articles/205482188-What-do-ADS-B-ADS-R-and-TIS-B-refer-to-when-displayed-with-a-traffic-target-

Jim Parker
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Kellym



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1705
Location: Sun Lakes AZ

PostPosted: Mon Jan 30, 2017 5:52 am    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

You are right. I was wrong. TIS-B and ADS-R are available on 1090
frequency.
However, older boxes, like the Garmin 330ES only receive TIS-A. The
Garmin 335 does not receive any TIS. Apparently some of the newer boxes
will receive TIS-B on 1090. None of the 1090 boxes can receive FIS-B.
(weather) without a 978 receiver.
Some of the boxes like the L3 Lynx 9000 and Garmin 345 contain both the
out and a dual frequency In receiver to allow receiving all ADS-B
equipped traffic directly, aircraft to aircraft, but still need the
ground stations to see non-equipped aircraft.

To quote from Garmin: "Will the GTX 330 ES, GTX 33 ES or GTX 23 ES
transponders display traffic via the FAA’s TIS-B ADS-B uplink? The ES
transponders currently have the capability to uplink the FAA’s TIS-A
traffic (consult the question below regarding differences between TIS-A
and TIS-B traffic). There are currently no plans to update the
transponder to uplink from TIS-B."

Basically I'm not seeing many 1090ES transponders that include a TIS-B
or any other form of traffic receiver, except as an optional extra, and
it makes more sense to get a dual band receiver if you are concerned
about traffic when you are out of sight of a ground station. Dual band
is only showing up in the newest units.
Having a portable receiver that displays on a tablet is nice, but isn't
the same as having traffic and weather on the instrument panel.
Kelly

jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.com wrote:
Quote:
-->-List message posted by: <jim(at)poogiebearranch.com>

I beg to differ... In addition to the TIS-B data (sourced from the ATC
radar contacts), you're also getting the ADS-R rebroadcast of UAT
traffic, and the direct air-to-air broadcast of all the 1090ES traffic.
Here is some information that specifically explain how it works:

FAA's ADS-B website:
https://www.faa.gov/nextgen/equipadsb/ins_and_outs/

iPad Pilot News:
http://ipadpilotnews.com/2012/08/understanding-ads-b-traffic/

ForeFlight article:
https://support.foreflight.com/hc/en-us/articles/205482188-What-do-ADS-B-ADS-R-and-TIS-B-refer-to-when-displayed-with-a-traffic-target-

Jim Parker



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Kelly McMullen
A&P/IA, EAA Tech Counselor # 5286
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deej(at)deej.net
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 30, 2017 7:49 am    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

On 01/30/2017 08:51 AM, Kelly McMullen wrote:
Quote:
Having a portable receiver that displays on a tablet is nice, but isn't
the same as having traffic and weather on the instrument panel.

There are portable receivers that will interface with an EFIS mounted in
the panel. GRT, for example, will interface with multiple portable
ADS-B receivers, including the Raspberry Pi based Stratux system, while
at the same time being able to display the ADS-B information on a tablet.

-Dj
--
Dj Merrill - N1JOV - EAA Chapter 87
Sportsman 2+2 Builder #7118 N421DJ - https://deej.net/sportsman/
Glastar Flyer N866RH - https://deej.net/glastar/


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jim(at)PoogieBearRanch.co
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 31, 2017 7:00 am    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Kelly,

Yes, most of the older equipment doesn't include the ADS-B IN functions.
But likewise, most of the 978 UAT stuff doesn't integrate with
panel-based equipment, either. Trying to retro-fit an older panel to
get Traffic and Weather through "legacy" avionics (430, 530, or even
older stuff) can be challenging without going to Garmin-specific
upgrades that are not cheap.

When I upgraded a legacy system (430W and 330) to add ADS-B OUT
(basically upgraded the 330 to 330ES), I elected to just use a Stratus 2
+ ForeFlight for the ADS-B IN stuff. Especially since I already had
both... No brainer. That kind of relegated the Avidyne EX-500 MFD to
just being a larger version of the 430W's map screen (along with airport
information, etc.), but keeping the cost factor manageable was important
to me.

Jim Parker
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rnjcurtis(at)charter.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 31, 2017 8:11 am    Post subject: Double Check Antenna Placement Reply with quote

Yes, most of the older equipment doesn't include the ADS-B IN functions.
But likewise, most of the 978 UAT stuff doesn't integrate with
panel-based equipment, either.  Trying to retro-fit an older panel to
get Traffic and Weather through "legacy" avionics (430, 530, or even
older stuff) can be challenging without going to Garmin-specific
upgrades that are not cheap.

When I upgraded a legacy system (430W and 330) to add ADS-B OUT
(basically upgraded the 330 to 330ES), I elected to just use a Stratus 2
+ ForeFlight for the ADS-B IN stuff.  Especially since I already had
both...  No brainer.  That kind of relegated the Avidyne EX-500 MFD to
just being a larger version of the 430W's map screen (along with airport
information, etc.), but keeping the cost factor manageable was important
to me.

Jim Parker

              I have a GTX 320 with a blind encoder in my experimental.  My plan is to add 2020 compliant ADS-B using a SkyguardTWX unit.  My understanding, correct me if I am wrong, is that this unit has an antenna which receives the output from the 320 and it has in/out for UAT and in for ES.  I believe that this should give me all the features available and display on my GRT EFIS.  The total cost for the Skyguard and its antennas should be about $1500.

Roger


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