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Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit

 
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BobD



Joined: 05 Jan 2016
Posts: 112
Location: Sheffield UK

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 2:45 am    Post subject: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

Now that the LAA have approved the use of electronic ASI & Altimeter for backup purposes as an alternative to steam driven instruments, I am considering installing a combined unit in my aircraft as a backup to my Dynon Skyview.

http://www.lightaircraftassociation.co.uk/engineering/TechnicalLeaflets/Mods%20and%20Repairs/TL%203.20%20EFIS%20in%20LAA%20Aircraft.pdf

The pre-approved one I prefer (on clarity and cost grounds) from the LAA document is the MGL ASX-1. However, it has one major drawback in that it does not have a built in battery backup.

Having spoken to a distributor, he suggested a 9V PP3 battery (possibly switchable in the circuit) would be sufficient for emergency power if the main circuit failed. However, I would prefer a re-chargeable battery, re-charged through the aircraft system, so as not to have to worry or check that the backup battery is maintained in a charged state. Despite trawling the web, and there being several commercial units and amateur wiring diagrams out there, I have found none that are specific for incorporating in an aircraft.

I am reasonably competent with a soldering iron, but less so in the theory of such things, so would be happy to construct my own on a PCB, from a detailed wiring diagram. Does anyone know of such a diagram, or a suitable lightweight and cost effective commercial device suitable for installation behind the Control Panel?


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Bob Dawson
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 5:12 am    Post subject: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 5:45 AM, BobD <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com (rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com (rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com)>

Now that the LAA have approved the use of electronic ASI & Altimeter for backup purposes as an alternative to steam driven instruments, I am considering installing a combined unit in my aircraft as a backup to my Dynon Skyview.

http://www.lightaircraftassociation.co.uk/engineering/TechnicalLeaflets/Mods%20and%20Repairs/TL%203.20%20EFIS%20in%20LAA%20Aircraft.pdf

The pre-approved one I prefer (on clarity and cost grounds) from the LAA document is the MGL ASX-1. However, it has one major drawback in that it does not have a built in battery backup.

Having spoken to a distributor, he suggested a 9V PP3 battery (possibly switchable in the circuit) would be sufficient for emergency power if the main circuit failed. However, I would prefer a re-chargeable battery, re-charged through the aircraft system, so as not to have to worry or check that the backup battery is maintained in a charged state. Despite trawling the web, and there being several commercial units and amateur wiring diagrams out there, I have found none that are specific for incorporating in an aircraft.

I am reasonably competent with a soldering iron, but less so in the theory of such things, so would be happy to construct my own on a PCB, from a detailed wiring diagram. Does anyone know of such a diagram, or a suitable lightweight and cost effective commercial device suitable for installation behind the Control Panel?

--------
Bob Dawson
XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ


Have you considered placing the battery 'in series' (**sloppy design speak**) with the supply? If you feed bus voltage to a voltage regulator, then tie the VR's output to the backup battery and the device, the device would be electrically isolated from the bus and always powered by the regulator/backup battery, but the battery would never be discharged.
Idea is to set the regulator at the charge point of the backup. If you use an adjustable boost-buck 'switching' regulator, your voltage set point could be the same as your bus voltage, and your backup battery could be the same voltage but lower current version of your main battery. Noise from the 'switcher' could be an issue, but if using a quality power supply, its output should be cleaner than an alternator's output. Simply size the PS to be slightly bigger than the demand of your instrument.
An alternative would be the 9V battery and a linear regulator adjusted to the minimum acceptable charge voltage for the 9V battery. Less efficient and more heat, but no noise at all.
Charlie


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user9253



Joined: 28 Mar 2008
Posts: 1927
Location: Riley TWP Michigan

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 6:04 am    Post subject: Re: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

How about this circuit?
Small rechargeable lead acid batteries are available that weigh less than 1 pound.
http://www.zbattery.com/Batteries/List-of-All-12Vs


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PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 7:08 am    Post subject: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

I'm aware that many on this list are interested in rolling their own solutions to many things, which is all well and good. For those that are interested in an engineered and proven solution to back-up power for critical avionics I would recommend you visit our web site and review our IBBS series of products. They are a self-contained back-up system with an internal smart charger and power transfer switching. We have been producing these products for 7 years for the experimental and are on the verge of releasing our TSO'd version.

Thanks for the consideration,

Www.tcwtech.com

Bob Newman
TCW Technologies, LLC
610-928-3420

Quote:
On Mar 21, 2017, at 10:04 AM, user9253 <fransew(at)gmail.com> wrote:



How about this circuit?
Small rechargeable lead acid batteries are available that weight less than 1 pound.
http://www.zbattery.com/Batteries/List-of-All-12Vs

--------
Joe Gores




Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=467490#467490




Attachments:

http://forums.matronics.com//files/backup_battery_104.pdf
http://forums.matronics.com//files/backup_battery_291.jpg








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BobD



Joined: 05 Jan 2016
Posts: 112
Location: Sheffield UK

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 7:35 am    Post subject: Re: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

Bob, Thank You and the other contributors for your replies.

Please excuse my ignorance, but having reviewed your IBBS products, even the small unit at 2.5 lbs seems overkill in terms of my requirement, for a potential device to power for up to 30 minutes one low power instrument in VFR conditions.

I was hoping to be able to use either rechargeable alkaline, NiCd or NiMH batteries. I hope my expectations aren't too ambitious, as I assume something like this is included within the other Instruments mentioned in the LAA leaflet.

Again, the questions are asked because of my limited knowledge
Rolling Eyes


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Bob Dawson
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 7:50 am    Post subject: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

What I would do. Don't forget an on/off function between aux. battery
and load (not drawn).

Jan de Jong
On 3/21/2017 3:04 PM, user9253 wrote:
Quote:


How about this circuit?
Small rechargeable lead acid batteries are available that weight less than 1 pound.
http://www.zbattery.com/Batteries/List-of-All-12Vs

--------
Joe Gores


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=467490#467490


Attachments:

http://forums.matronics.com//files/backup_battery_104.pdf
http://forums.matronics.com//files/backup_battery_291.jpg


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rnewman(at)tcwtech.com
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 8:01 am    Post subject: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

Our smallest product is 3 amp-hrs and weighs in at 18 oz.

Bob Newman
TCW Technologies, LLC
610-928-3420

Quote:
On Mar 21, 2017, at 11:35 AM, BobD <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com> wrote:



Bob, Thank You and the other contributors for your replies.

Please excuse my ignorance, but having reviewed your IBBS products, even the small unit at 2.5 lbs seems overkill in terms of my requirement, for a potential device to power for up to 30 minutes one low power instrument in VFR conditions.

I was hoping to be able to use either rechargeable alkaline, NiCd or NiMH batteries. I hope my expectations aren't too ambitious, as I assume something like this is included within the other Instruments mentioned in the LAA leaflet.

Again, the questions are asked because of my limited knowledge
[Rolling Eyes]

--------
Bob Dawson
XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ




Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=467495#467495











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PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 8:39 am    Post subject: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

I will Second this thoughtful suggestion.

John Cox,
Retired Airline Avionics tech
On Mar 21, 2017 09:08, "Tcwtech" <rnewman(at)tcwtech.com (rnewman(at)tcwtech.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Tcwtech <rnewman(at)tcwtech.com (rnewman(at)tcwtech.com)>

Our smallest product is 3 amp-hrs and weighs in at 18 oz.

Bob Newman
TCW Technologies, LLC
[url=tel:610-928-3420]610-928-3420[/url]

> On Mar 21, 2017, at 11:35 AM, BobD <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com (rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com)> wrote:
>
> --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "BobD" <rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com (rjd(at)bobdawson.plus.com)>
>
> Bob, Thank You and the other contributors for your replies.
>
> Please excuse my ignorance, but having reviewed your IBBS products, even the small unit at 2.5 lbs seems overkill in terms of my requirement, for a potential device to power for up to 30 minutes one low power instrument in VFR conditions.
>
> I was hoping to be able to use either rechargeable alkaline, NiCd or NiMH batteries. I hope my expectations aren't too ambitious, as I assume something like this is included within the other Instruments mentioned in the LAA leaflet.
>
> Again, the questions are asked because of my limited knowledge
> [Rolling Eyes]
>
> --------
> Bob Dawson
> XS TG || 912 ULS || G-NHRJ
>
>
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=467495#467495
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


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user9253



Joined: 28 Mar 2008
Posts: 1927
Location: Riley TWP Michigan

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 9:23 am    Post subject: Re: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

You could connect 11 of NiMH AA or AAA cells and 2 diodes all in series. But not much weight will be saved over a small lead acid battery. The more connections there are, the greater the chance of failure. Those AA battery holders with springs are prone to fail. Pre-made 13.2 volt NiMH battery packs are available for an outrageous price.
Quote:
Don't forget an on/off function between aux. battery and load (not drawn).
Good idea.


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user9253



Joined: 28 Mar 2008
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Location: Riley TWP Michigan

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 9:42 am    Post subject: Re: Lightweight rechargeable battery backup unit Reply with quote

This sealed lead acid battery weighs 12 oz.
Use a schottky diode to minimize voltage drop.
http://www.zbattery.com/Power-Patrol-12v-800mAh-Sealed-SLA1000?sc=2&category=62965


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