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art(at)zemon.name Guest
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Posted: Sun Aug 06, 2017 6:45 pm Post subject: Standby Alternator Wiring |
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Folks (esp. Bob),
I want to include a B&C standby alternator system bundle in my plane. I am looking at figure Z-12, which calls for a B&C SB-1 controller. Is the SB1B-14 in the current bundle a straight replacement? Does the bundle come with a diagram to update/replace Z-12?
If I understand Z-12 correctly, I need a switch for the standby alternator on/off. I do not see a switch for the main alternator on/off. What would happen if I were to turn on the standby alternator while the main alternator is operating? Would anything be damaged?
Thanks,
  -- Art Z.
--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel
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user9253
Joined: 28 Mar 2008 Posts: 1927 Location: Riley TWP Michigan
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Posted: Mon Aug 07, 2017 2:56 am Post subject: Re: Standby Alternator Wiring |
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The main alternator is switched via one half of the master switch.
Nothing will be damaged if both alternators are both turned on, although voltage regulation might not be stable.
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_________________ Joe Gores |
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2017 8:07 am Post subject: Standby Alternator Wiring |
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At 05:56 AM 8/7/2017, you wrote:
Quote: | --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
The main alternator is switched via one half of the master switch.
Nothing will be damaged if both alternators are both turned on, although voltage regulation might not be stable.
--------
Joe Gores
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Running two alternators simultaneously is generally
not a big deal. The alternator with the higher set-point
will 'hog' the load until it's capacity is exceeded.
The bus voltage sags and the alternator with the
lower set point picks up the difference.
Figure Z-12 shows how a second alternator is added
to a single-alternator design. This is done on hundreds
of TC aircraft where the B&C standby alternator is
offered as an option.
The standby alternator is set approx 1.0 volt below
normal bus voltage (0.5v in a 14v system) In flight,
BOTH alternator field switches are ON.
The standby alternator regulator 'sees' what it
perceives is a too-high bus voltage and completely
relaxes . . . s/b alternator field voltage is
reduced to near zero.
If the main alternator shuts down, bus voltage
sags, s/b regulator 'wakes up' and the second
alternator goes to work. The only thing 'magic'
about the s/b alternator is the current sensor
system that annunciates 's/b alternator active'
and assists in load shedding to some value at
or below the alternator's rated output.
But even when the alternators are on line together
and closely adjusted for set point, they're well
behaved.
Bob . . .
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ashleysc(at)broadstripe.n Guest
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Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2017 8:39 am Post subject: Standby Alternator Wiring |
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Hi Bob;
I find your comments very reassuring. I have a low amperage system (day VFR) and have two identical 20 amp internally regulated permanent magnet alternators (dynamos) installed. I have them set up to run independently or in parallel via toggle switches on the panel. I was expecting to try it both ways to see what happens. Still will, but now somewhat more optimistic. Keep up "The Good Work."
Cheers! Stu.
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 8, 2017 9:06:34 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Standby Alternator Wiring
At 05:56 AM 8/7/2017, you wrote:
Quote: | --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "user9253" <fransew(at)gmail.com>
The main alternator is switched via one half of the master switch.
Nothing will be damaged if both alternators are both turned on, although voltage regulation might not be stable.
--------
Joe Gores
|
Running two alternators simultaneously is generally
not a big deal. The alternator with the higher set-point
will 'hog' the load until it's capacity is exceeded.
The bus voltage sags and the alternator with the
lower set point picks up the difference.
Figure Z-12 shows how a second alternator is added
to a single-alternator design. This is done on hundreds
of TC aircraft where the B&C standby alternator is
offered as an option.
The standby alternator is set approx 1.0 volt below
normal bus voltage (0.5v in a 14v system) In flight,
BOTH alternator field switches are ON.
The standby alternator regulator 'sees' what it
perceives is a too-high bus voltage and completely
relaxes . . . s/b alternator field voltage is
reduced to near zero.
If the main alternator shuts down, bus voltage
sags, s/b regulator 'wakes up' and the second
alternator goes to work. The only thing 'magic'
about the s/b alternator is the current sensor
system that annunciates 's/b alternator active'
and assists in load shedding to some value at
or below the alternator's rated output.
But even when the alternators are on line together
and closely adjusted for set point, they're well
behaved.
Bob . . .
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art(at)zemon.name Guest
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Posted: Tue Aug 08, 2017 4:59 pm Post subject: Standby Alternator Wiring |
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Bob,
Thanks for explaining. I was going to build Z-12 for my plane but I did not understand why it worked without your explanation.
Cheers,
  -- Art Z.
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 11:06 AM, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)> wrote:
Quote: | Â Running two alternators simultaneously is generally
 not a big deal. The alternator with the higher set-point
 will 'hog' the load until it's capacity is exceeded.
 The bus voltage sags and the alternator with the
 lower set point picks up the difference.
  Figure Z-12 shows how a second alternator is added
  to a single-alternator design. This is done on hundreds
  of TC aircraft where the B&C standby alternator is
  offered as an option.
  The standby alternator is set approx 1.0 volt below
  normal bus voltage (0.5v in a 14v system) In flight,
  BOTH alternator field switches are ON.
  The standby alternator regulator 'sees' what it
  perceives is a too-high bus voltage and completely
  relaxes . . . s/b alternator field voltage is
  reduced to near zero.
  If the main alternator shuts down, bus voltage
  sags, s/b regulator 'wakes up' and the second
  alternator goes to work. The only thing 'magic'
  about the s/b alternator is the current sensor
  system that annunciates 's/b alternator active'
  and assists in load shedding to some value at
  or below the alternator's rated output.
  But even when the alternators are on line together
  and closely adjusted for set point, they're well
  behaved.
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--
https://CheerfulCurmudgeon.com/"If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?" Hillel
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