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Patterns

 
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grabo172



Joined: 10 Oct 2006
Posts: 32
Location: Beaver, OH

PostPosted: Sat Nov 18, 2006 11:18 am    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

I usually don't say much on here, but being a CFI, I have to pipe in...

The FAA recommends (per the AIM section 4-3-3) that a traffic pattern be between 600 -1500' AGL. It depends on the airplane you are flying. I typically fly my patter at 800' in both GA and my Kolb. On climb out I teach and I personally turn to crosswind at 300' below pattern altitude or the end of the runway, whichever is later. (I get to pattern altitude before the end of the runway in my Kolb, but don't get to 300' below until past the runway in GA).

Here is the pattern section of the AIM...



FIG 4-3-2
Traffic Pattern Operations
Single Runway


[img]cid:part1.04070009.05080201(at)sc.rr.com[/img]

EXAMPLE-
Key to traffic pattern operations

1. Enter pattern in level flight, abeam the midpoint of the runway, at pattern altitude. (1,000' AGL is recommended pattern altitude unless established otherwise. . .)

2. Maintain pattern altitude until abeam approach end of the landing runway on downwind leg.

3. Complete turn to final at least 1/4 mile from the runway.

4. Continue straight ahead until beyond departure end of runway.

5. If remaining in the traffic pattern, commence turn to crosswind leg beyond the departure end of the runway within 300 feet of pattern altitude.

6. If departing the traffic pattern, continue straight out, or exit with a 45 degree turn (to the left when in a left-hand traffic pattern; to the right when in a right-hand traffic pattern) beyond the departure end of the runway, after reaching pattern altitude.

7. Do not overshoot final or continue on a track which will penetrate the final approach of the parallel runway.

8. Do not continue on a track which will penetrate the departure path of the parallel runway. -Erik Grabowski
CFI/CFII
Kolb Firestar N197BG

robert bean wrote: [quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: robert bean <slyck(at)frontiernet.net> (slyck(at)frontiernet.net)

Rick, I wonder too, how many will continue on the same as usual.
They may find some problems with that approach, some may elect to
drop out of the sport.

That said, the flavor of your neighborhood and/or airport will also
effect your type of flying. Busy airport, adherence is wise and safe.
My strip is quite close to but legal to use near a class C airport so I
fly my pattern 600' agl to avoid problems. Been that way for 35 years.

If you have a 10,000 acre spread in Montana, buy whatever you want
and fly it anyway you want, screw the laws. (as long as you stay near home)

BB do not archive
On 18, Nov 2006, at 11:38 AM, Richard & Martha Neilsen wrote:

[quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: "Richard & Martha Neilsen" <NeilsenRM(at)comcast.net> (NeilsenRM(at)comcast.net)

John/All

When I first started flying I flew a Weedhopper, it was a ultralight because it was capable of being foot launched and landed. Later the FAA got very liberal and defined ultralights by part 103 which most of us at that time figured was too heavy, fast etc. When ultralights got popular people were getting killed. The FAA allowed the use of two place ultralights to save lives. For a short time people bought these two place airplanes and used them for training. It has now gotten sooo.... bad that people feel they have the right to fly anything short of a 172 without a pilots license. The general public, most pilots and even police officers think these big airplanes are ultralights. With the final dates for the implementation of the sport pilot coming up I assume that the FAA is gearing up for a crack down on all those illegal airplanes. I see a number of our group getting their licenses and this is a very good thing. If you are one that hasn't started on your license, well it would have been easer if your took advantage of the grandfather options but it isn't too late. If you plan to continue flying with out a license don't complain if you get slammed with a big penalty. The penalty might include a restriction on a future license.

Also John remember we fly our experimental Kolbs into Oshkosh as ultralights and land at the "ultralight strip"

I will get off my soapbox and duck behind a fire proof wall to avoid the flames and yes Do Not Archive

Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW powered MKIIIc

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 18, 2006 2:26 pm    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

Our airport has an "Ultralight" pattern different from
the GA pattern. Stay below 600 ft AGL, shorter turns,
inside of GA planes, use the middle half of the runway, etc.

Cartersville VPC field elevation is 759 MSL.
UL pattern is 1,300 ft MSL.

Guess old dogs can learn 'new tricks.

http://www.georgiasportflyers.com/pages/patterns.htm


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Arksey(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 18, 2006 2:41 pm    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote


Eric,
thanks for posting the pattern diagram...I agree when operating out of public airports...but at a private field just do what is safer depending on approach terrain and departure terrain and areas for successful forced landings if required. I like to have the altitude to make the field if the engine quits. Barn yard logic or common sense seems a good thing to apply.. yep my 2 cents worth.

jim swan firestar ll michigan

do not archive
[quote][b]


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Sat Nov 18, 2006 3:27 pm    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

| UL pattern is 1,300 ft MSL.
|
| Guess old dogs can learn 'new tricks.
|
| http://www.georgiasportflyers.com/pages/patterns.htm


Thanks Stan:

I like that UL Pattern.

Well, hell,.................I like Carterville. Wink

john h
mkIII

PS: Official Possum.

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grabo172



Joined: 10 Oct 2006
Posts: 32
Location: Beaver, OH

PostPosted: Sat Nov 18, 2006 4:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Patterns Reply with quote

You're welcome for the diagram... Of course that's for any standard airport... I think that UL patter from the other post is a good example of what we would be expected to do in our planes...

Those who land at other than a standard airport of course have to modify the standard pattern to fit terrain and field length and so on.

Speaking of... I'm curious because this is something that I'm wanting to learn how to do... when you all do land wherever, such as a creek bank or sand bar or cow pasture, do you generally know the owners of the land or know the public places where you won't bother anyone?

Every once in a while I see a nice place that I'd like to stop by, land, and see on the ground but never do because I'd hate to get in someone's land and have them call the police or something...


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 18, 2006 5:04 pm    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

At 07:53 PM 11/18/2006, you wrote:
Quote:
nd at other than a standard airport of course have to modify the
standard pattern to fit terrain and field length and so on.

Speaking of... I'm curious because this is something that I'm
wanting to learn how to do... when you all do land wherever, such as
a creek bank or sand bar or cow pasture, do you generally know the
owners of the land or know the public places where you won't bother anyone?

--------
-Erik Grabowski

My old Firestar had a large decal on the boom tube.
People would look - but never seemed to bother me.
Worked pretty good when I had my helmet camera on.
Not that I would suggest this to anyone else.


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 18, 2006 5:29 pm    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

Well if any of you guys visit the airport I fly from it is best to
stick to regulations. Pattern altitude 1000 FT AGL , We have some jet
traffic in and out of here, we have a Sheriff Department flying out of here,
National Guard Helicopter base at the field, the Coast guard use it also
with their C-130 and some kind of big Helicopter, Helicopter ambulance
service ,several Ultralites and Exp at the field and we all get along just
fine. The field is un uncontrolled, Unicom only 123.00. The Helicopters fly
500 ft AGL and fly right hand pattern which is standard , except the
Sheriff and Medical copters and they are pretty much from all direction but
they hold 500 ft AGL. Light twins fly the pattern at 1500 ft AGL ,of course
the faster aircraft fly a larger pattern than we do and we also identify
yourself rather slow aircraft or Ultralite. We have an ILS system on runway
9 and we know if there is someone out there shooting an ILS approach
because they will report in 8 to 10 miles out . So far we have had only
complaint from one guy and he is a C172 owner and one of our EAA club
members , but he is coming around. The only bad thing about flying at an
airport like this is you get spoiled. Our runways are concrete 7000 X 150
and 5000 X 150 . This airport was built to fly the B-29 and B-25 out of.
Stop in and come over for a coffee anytime. I live right across the
road from the airport. 352-754-2780 Take Care

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Steve Boetto



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 364

PostPosted: Sun Nov 19, 2006 6:07 am    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

To All,
Changing from Experimental Land Plane to UL Floatplane has been a lot of fun. Take off and Landing takes on a new perspective. Every approach is different. Most approaches are a 90 to 180 degree steep descending spiral and much like John's Cow Field your landing spot is subject to change second to second.
Give it a try sometime

Steve
FF007
[quote][b]


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jimhefner



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 91
Location: Tucson, AZ

PostPosted: Sun Nov 19, 2006 8:49 am    Post subject: Re: Patterns Reply with quote

My GA CFI is from the old school and wants me to fly 1 mile finals.... with stabilized approach. He also stresses no turns until 500' altitude gain and wants me to be at pattern alt (1000' at 57AZ) by the time I turn downwind if staying in the pattern, so it requires long legs at the climb rate of a 150. I was used to turning base 45o beyond the end of the runway and flying a 500' tight pattern in the Firefly so this has been a big adjustment for me. Sometimes I do the 45o pattern approach for practice (when Bill's not along Smile ) and still like that better than the 1 mile final. I find it easier to repeat at unfamiliar airports and causes fewer delays in the pattern than the long approaches.

At E77 where I kept the Firefly they also have two different pattern altitudes.... 500' for ultralights and gyrocopters and 1000' for GA. At 57AZ where the 150 is parked, they have left hand traffic at 1000' for GA and right hand traffic at 500' for ultralights.... the only ultralights allowed at this private airport are 3 trikes owned by a wealthy internet software mogul that built a mega house there and has a lot of clout. I heard from a friend at the airport yesterday that this guy's son and instructor were killed recently in NM in a trike accident, but haven't confirmed that.

I agree with John Hauck's statement about planes not stalling due to altitude, but rather airspeed. I'll add attitude to that since attitude can change the stall speed dramatically.... therefore only shallow turns on climbout unless you have lots of extra power. 912S's have that but 582's don't on a MK III near gross weight.


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Russ Kinne



Joined: 27 Jan 2006
Posts: 182

PostPosted: Sun Nov 19, 2006 9:05 am    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

Erik
FWIW I've landed on lots of off-airport sites, never had a problem,
usually invited in for coffee, a meal, or even overnite. Used to land
on the beaches in SC (at low tide!) & have lunch,. But got concerned
that some overzealous sort would fly by, radio the CG or FAA that a
plane was down & they should come out and rescue me. Seems that
everyone wants to be a rescuer, whether needed or not.
You should have landowner's permission, but in an emergency anything
goes. If you get carb ice you may have to land. Worst case is that
they might make you tow it out rather than fly it out. I've oinly
heard of this happening at Disney World FL, where a pilot landed at
the facility's privately-owned airport.
We used to land on an iced-over lake & have breakfast. Complicated
question as to who owned the "land". Finally the FAA saw a picture of
7 aircraft, including a light twin, outside the shoreside
restaurant! -- they came down with a forceful but unofficial message
"CUT IT OUT!!" So we did.
Used to be on long XC flites you could land in a pasture, climb the
bob-wire fence & have a good lunch in a highway-side restaurant, or
even get a can of gas at the station. Probably too many regs now.
All in all, it doesn't seem to be much of a problem.
Good luck,
do not archive

Quote:


You're welcome for the diagram... Of course that's for any
standard airport... I think that UL patter from the other post is
a good example of what we would be expected to do in our planes...

Those who land at other than a standard airport of course have to
modify the standard pattern to fit terrain and field length and so on.

Speaking of... I'm curious because this is something that I'm
wanting to learn how to do... when you all do land wherever, such
as a creek bank or sand bar or cow pasture, do you generally know
the owners of the land or know the public places where you won't
bother anyone?

Every once in a while I see a nice place that I'd like to stop by,
land, and see on the ground but never do because I'd hate to get in
someone's land and have them call the police or something...

--------
-Erik Grabowski
Kolb Firestar N197BG
CFI/CFII


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=75496#75496




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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1671
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Sun Nov 19, 2006 11:31 am    Post subject: Patterns Reply with quote

I think that is called a "Hobbs meter pattern."

When I was a controller at Albany, GA, we had an instructor that preferred
that sort of pattern, we also had a cropduster school at the field, and the
duster instructors took the attitude that if your downwind or base legs got
further from the runway than gliding distance, you were an idiot.

So occasionally we had things like "Stearman 59Charlie, you're number two
following the Skipper." "Roger tower, 59Charlie following the Skipper doing
the bomber pattern." "Tower, this is Skipper 8Uniform Sierra, we are flying
a normal pattern!" "Tower this is Stearman 59Charlie, tell the Skipper that
the bomber base is east of town, and that's where they normally fly that
sort of pattern." etc.

Since the instructor in the Skipper really was an idiot, we gave the
cropduster instructors a fairly free hand to rag him...
Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
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Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

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jimhefner



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 91
Location: Tucson, AZ

PostPosted: Sun Nov 19, 2006 10:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Patterns Reply with quote

Richard, personally I think the cropduster instructors are right about patterns. My CFI might be thinking I will go on to get instrument rated where these long approaches are normal.... I have no such desires. What will be interesting to understand is what the Practical test examiner will be expecting to see (or not wanting to see...). They do want to see stabilized approaches, but I don't think they need to be 1 mile to demonstrate that. Once I tell him my CFI's name, I'm sure he will understand. Just before my solo I went up with a different CFI and he taught different technique on several points, including patterns, but he also knew what my CFI wants to see. Once I get my private ticket I'll do a few things different than what I'm being taught. Tighter patterns will be one.

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