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small spade lugs

 
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sportav8r(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 5:23 am    Post subject: small spade lugs Reply with quote

Bob: the barrier terminal strip in question has a terminal spacing of
.25" and with the thickness of the plastic dividers between, leaves
.180" width for spade terminals to fit under the screw heads. I saw
none that small in the DigiKey catalog, and found none that narrow in
my junkbox. I have an email in to "JD" at Infinity Aerospace, but no
reply so far. Looks like I may be grinding down my own lugs if I
elect not to just clamp bare wires. Is there a possible problem with
tinning the tips of the wires with solder, to prevent fraying when
shoving them under the hold-down plates, as far as getting a good,
lasting torque-down of the screws? I don't want anyting coming loose
under vibration later on. Something tells me the screws won't "mash
down" as well on solder-dressed stranded wire as they might on the
free strands.

Thanks,

-Bill B.


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nuckollsr(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 7:22 am    Post subject: small spade lugs Reply with quote

At 08:22 AM 1/4/2007 -0500, you wrote:

Quote:


Bob: the barrier terminal strip in question has a terminal spacing of
.25" and with the thickness of the plastic dividers between, leaves
.180" width for spade terminals to fit under the screw heads. I saw
none that small in the DigiKey catalog, and found none that narrow in
my junkbox. I have an email in to "JD" at Infinity Aerospace, but no
reply so far. Looks like I may be grinding down my own lugs if I
elect not to just clamp bare wires.

Please DO NOT clamp screws down on bare wires. It is ALWAYS
acceptable to file down the sides of a PIDG style ring terminal
to fit between barriers on a terminal strip.

Quote:
Is there a possible problem with
tinning the tips of the wires with solder, to prevent fraying when
shoving them under the hold-down plates, as far as getting a good,
lasting torque-down of the screws? I don't want anyting coming loose
under vibration later on.

Quote:
Something tells me the screws won't "mash
down" as well on solder-dressed stranded wire as they might on the
free strands.

It's a toss-up. If that were my only choice, I'd probably
tin the strands first. The major problem with terminal strips
and wires is vibration support just outside the crimped, clamped
(or soldered) connection. This is the "magic" of the PIDG
style terminal . . . whether you crimp -or- solder, there
is a stress concentration in the wire's strands immediately
where they emerge from the electrical connection. The insulation
grip immediately adjacent to this stress point prevents future
failures at that location due to flexing under vibration.

In articles published by two different authors . . .

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/rules/review.html

http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/richter/response_1.pdf

supposedly authoritative individuals hat-dance completely
around these simple-ideas described in . . .

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/terminal.pdf

In the 75 or so years since PIDG terminals were developed,
there have been billions of connections made between wires
and terminals that have run failure-free simply because the
designer took time to recognize and accommodate this
little vulnerability in a wire's termination.

Bob . . .

---------------------------------------------------------
< What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that >
< the authority which determines whether there can be >
< debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of >
< scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests >
< with experiment. >
< --Lawrence M. Krauss >
---------------------------------------------------------


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dsvs(at)ca.rr.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 7:46 am    Post subject: small spade lugs Reply with quote

Bob,
Allied sells "ferruls" that while not perfect, allow wire termination with support of the insulation in places that ring terminals will not fit. One down side is the need for still another crimper. I am suing an engine monitor that had no other good way to terminate the wires. I will report later after some flight time as to weather these "ferrules" work out. Don
---- "Robert L. Nuckolls wrote:
Quote:


At 08:22 AM 1/4/2007 -0500, you wrote:

>
>
>Bob: the barrier terminal strip in question has a terminal spacing of
>.25" and with the thickness of the plastic dividers between, leaves
>.180" width for spade terminals to fit under the screw heads. I saw
>none that small in the DigiKey catalog, and found none that narrow in
>my junkbox. I have an email in to "JD" at Infinity Aerospace, but no
>reply so far. Looks like I may be grinding down my own lugs if I
>elect not to just clamp bare wires.

Please DO NOT clamp screws down on bare wires. It is ALWAYS
acceptable to file down the sides of a PIDG style ring terminal
to fit between barriers on a terminal strip.

> Is there a possible problem with
>tinning the tips of the wires with solder, to prevent fraying when
>shoving them under the hold-down plates, as far as getting a good,
>lasting torque-down of the screws? I don't want anyting coming loose
>under vibration later on.



> Something tells me the screws won't "mash
>down" as well on solder-dressed stranded wire as they might on the
>free strands.

It's a toss-up. If that were my only choice, I'd probably
tin the strands first. The major problem with terminal strips
and wires is vibration support just outside the crimped, clamped
(or soldered) connection. This is the "magic" of the PIDG
style terminal . . . whether you crimp -or- solder, there
is a stress concentration in the wire's strands immediately
where they emerge from the electrical connection. The insulation
grip immediately adjacent to this stress point prevents future
failures at that location due to flexing under vibration.

In articles published by two different authors . . .

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/rules/review.html

http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/richter/response_1.pdf

supposedly authoritative individuals hat-dance completely
around these simple-ideas described in . . .

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/terminal.pdf

In the 75 or so years since PIDG terminals were developed,
there have been billions of connections made between wires
and terminals that have run failure-free simply because the
designer took time to recognize and accommodate this
little vulnerability in a wire's termination.

Bob . . .



---------------------------------------------------------
< What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that >
< the authority which determines whether there can be >
< debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of >
< scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests >
< with experiment. >
< --Lawrence M. Krauss >
---------------------------------------------------------







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sportav8r(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 12:03 pm    Post subject: small spade lugs Reply with quote

It suddenly dawned on me that I can crimp on a .250" FastOn male
connector and grind down the sides to correct width and slot the
center to straddle the little #4 screw, thus making my own mini-spade
lug. All the spades I have in my assortment have such wide slots,
there'd be almost no material left after filing the sides down. I
think this is what I will do. Thanks for the review of options.

-Bill

On 1/4/07, Robert L. Nuckolls, III <nuckollsr(at)cox.net> wrote:
Quote:


At 08:22 AM 1/4/2007 -0500, you wrote:

>
>
>Bob: the barrier terminal strip in question has a terminal spacing of
>.25" and with the thickness of the plastic dividers between, leaves
>.180" width for spade terminals to fit under the screw heads. I saw
>none that small in the DigiKey catalog, and found none that narrow in
>my junkbox. I have an email in to "JD" at Infinity Aerospace, but no
>reply so far. Looks like I may be grinding down my own lugs if I
>elect not to just clamp bare wires.

Please DO NOT clamp screws down on bare wires. It is ALWAYS
acceptable to file down the sides of a PIDG style ring terminal
to fit between barriers on a terminal strip.

> Is there a possible problem with
>tinning the tips of the wires with solder, to prevent fraying when
>shoving them under the hold-down plates, as far as getting a good,
>lasting torque-down of the screws? I don't want anyting coming loose
>under vibration later on.

> Something tells me the screws won't "mash
>down" as well on solder-dressed stranded wire as they might on the
>free strands.

It's a toss-up. If that were my only choice, I'd probably
tin the strands first. The major problem with terminal strips
and wires is vibration support just outside the crimped, clamped
(or soldered) connection. This is the "magic" of the PIDG
style terminal . . . whether you crimp -or- solder, there
is a stress concentration in the wire's strands immediately
where they emerge from the electrical connection. The insulation
grip immediately adjacent to this stress point prevents future
failures at that location due to flexing under vibration.

In articles published by two different authors . . .

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/rules/review.html

http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/richter/response_1.pdf

supposedly authoritative individuals hat-dance completely
around these simple-ideas described in . . .

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/terminal.pdf

In the 75 or so years since PIDG terminals were developed,
there have been billions of connections made between wires
and terminals that have run failure-free simply because the
designer took time to recognize and accommodate this
little vulnerability in a wire's termination.

Bob . . .

---------------------------------------------------------
< What is so wonderful about scientific truth...is that >
< the authority which determines whether there can be >
< debate or not does not reside in some fraternity of >
< scientists; nor is it divine. The authority rests >
< with experiment. >
< --Lawrence M. Krauss >
---------------------------------------------------------


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bakerocb



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 727
Location: FAIRFAX VA

PostPosted: Fri Jan 05, 2007 8:21 am    Post subject: small spade lugs Reply with quote

1/5/2007

Hello Don, You wrote: "I am suing an engine monitor that had
no other good way to terminate the wires."

Would you please identify the manufacturer of this unit to all of us? Just a
simple statement of who made it and a description of the configuration at
issue would be helpfull. Thanks.
OC -- The best investment we will ever make is in gathering knowledge.
Time: 07:46:44 AM PST US
From: <dsvs(at)ca.rr.com>
Subject: Re: small spade lugs
Bob,
Allied sells "ferruls" that while not perfect, allow wire termination with
support
of the insulation in places that ring terminals will not fit. One down side
is the need for still another crimper. I am suing an engine monitor that
had
no other good way to terminate the wires. I will report later after some
flight
time as to weather these "ferrules" work out. Don


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