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Mark 3 classic landing speed

 
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timwarlick(at)bellsouth.n
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 03, 2007 3:35 pm    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

To all,

I am still trying to perfect my landings. My current home base is a paved 6000 ft runway. I normally do a "bomber" style landing (i.e. 60 mph with 1 notch of flaps and a slow gradual descent under power). I have flown with John Hauck and his short field, full flaps, grass field landing. What airspeed and flaps do the rest of you Mark 3 Classic pilots use for a "normal" landing?

Tim Warlick
Mobile, AL
BMW R100 Powered
Kolb Mark 3 Classic
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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1671
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Tue Jul 03, 2007 4:34 pm    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Normal being a runway where length is not a factor -
Solo, approach at 55, full flaps, partial power until just before touchdown.
With a passenger, approach at 60, full flaps, partial power until just before touchdown.

Normal into my place, which is a 750 foot strip that has the touchdown end 20' lower than the top of the strip, with 300' high power lines 2/10 of a mile out from touchdown, and a go-around is not a good option - Engine at idle crossing the powerlines, full flaps, airspeed at 60 solo or two up, aim at the grass 100' before the end of the runway. Round out and goose the throttle when you get that far so you can make it to the runway. (At this point you are flying sort of uphill) The goal is to land and stop in the first 300', but usually I settle for not having anything bent...

I always use full flaps for everything so that the airplane will always behave the same every time.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
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Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

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possums(at)bellsouth.net
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 03, 2007 5:25 pm    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

At 07:27 PM 7/3/2007, you wrote:
Quote:
To all,

I am still trying to perfect my landings. My current home base is a paved 6000 ft runway. I normally do a "bomber" style landing (i.e. 60 mph with 1 notch of flaps and a slow gradual descent under power). I have flown with John Hauck and his short field, full flaps, grass field landing. What airspeed and flaps do the rest of you Mark 3 Classic pilots use for a "normal" landing?

Tim Warlick

What I do (especially on a short grass field) is to go ahead and lock my brakes
before I touch down. The tires will slide on the grass just fine.
On some fields you can't afford a "bounce" or for the plane to
"float" or a "go-a-round". The trick is that once the mains touch down there
is enough drag that the tail will stay up and the plane will quit flying/floating even
at faster landing speeds. Don't worry, there is enough air on the tail
to keep you from nosing over, I promise.
It also works to stop floating on asphalt.
You'll need to learn to steer with you
brakes sooner or later anyway.


http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8022448200127542755&hl=en [quote][b]


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aoldman(at)xtra.co.nz
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 03, 2007 5:55 pm    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

I use full flap { flaps have been altered so do not probably give the same effect as standard ones} approach speed of 55mph round out about 50 the air speed will drop off fast from that point and it will settle into a 3 point landing nicely.
Landing roll within 200 ft { I have good brakes for short landings}
With two heavy bodies aboard I give the numbers all an extra 5 mph .MK111 445 pounds emty and max take off of 1050 pounds . Here in NewZealand it would appear our Ultralight rules are different than you guys. With these weights I am still well within our limits.

Chears Tony
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rowedenny(at)windstream.n
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 03, 2007 7:44 pm    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

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aoldman(at)xtra.co.nz
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 1:22 am    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Only running a 503 so that has kept the weight down. Aircraft is used mostly at sea level so performance is still good.
Tony
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pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 1:27 am    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Here in NewZealand it would appear our Ultralight rules are different than you guys. With these weights I am still well within our limits. >>

Hi Tony,

it would be interesting to compare how your rules differ from the USA and the UK rules. Where are you in Kiwiland?

Cheers

Pat
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aoldman(at)xtra.co.nz
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 2:43 am    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

On the coast middle of the South Island { Timaru } a city of about 3500. I operate from the local airport and fly mostly inaudio.The airport has some commercial activity and also carries out flight training with the local aero club and gliding club.No landing fees if you are a club member,no tower. Nearest international airport 100 miles away at Christchurch so we get pretty well left alone. Like most places there are the people that would like to see Ultralights {microlights here } go fly some other place.
We all live in hope that those that try and make it difficult { mostly the rule makers} for us will wake up to the fact we ALL enjoy the same passion and just want to fly.
It is pleasing to see that the number of Ultralight kickers are on the decline .We have a great country that offers great views from the air.
Our rules are basic for now. Max weight 1234 lbs, only one pax, maintain straight and level at 35 mph . Training to be carried out by RAANZ approved instructor,{ Recreational aircraft association NewZealand } different ratings for different control systems and a special rating for pax with a minimum PIC time. Flight test every two years with medical {much the same medical as you would need to drive a heavy truck } Rules have started to become more structured and in line with GA aircraft in that you now need a log book for daily flights one for the prop and another for the engine. You can still carry out your own maintenance but the aircraft needs a permit to fly inspection every 12 months .
We do have some no fly zones if flying inaudio.
The Kolb is a great aircraft ,its easy to manage has no vices, has great visibility is excellent on short grass strips.I think that our MK111 is the only one flying in NewZealand. There are a few MK2s.Also have a 7/8 scale Sopwith camel . The camel has a 503 in it but I have a 5 cyl radial that fits into it. It has been flown on the radial some time ago. The radial is a Webster Whirlwind. Hope I am not boring any one with this chatter. I just love having my feet off the ground .Also ride a 1961 AJS and have recently restored a Triumph spitfire am now working on a 1935 Morris sports car.Have too many hobbies and not enough time.Keep it safe up there.

Cheers
Tony

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JetPilot



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1246

PostPosted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 1:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Im still learning, but I have a MK - III Xtra with a 912 S. I used to approach at 60 mph, idle power, and flare and bleed the last bit of speed. Since putting VG's on, it is very confortable to approach at 50 and no need to goose the power in the flare, it keeps flying until stalling at 28 indicated. I could fly the approach at 40, aileron control is good right until the stall, but it is just better to be carrying a little extra speed on approach for normal conditions.

For very short field, I would use flaps and drag it in at a very low speed, and chop the power right at the runway, but I would NOT make this normal practice.

I would suggest that you learn to land without power, because one day that engine will quit on you when you pull the power back, and you want to be high enough to make the field when that happens. My technique is to stay high, and pull the power to idle for a 60 MPH glide to the runway. That way if the motor quits, it will still be a normal landing for me. No getting caught to low to make the runway no matter what happens.


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 3:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote



Tim W:

No such thing as "perfect landings". Survivable is more like it. Wink

Approach speed really doesn't matter as long as you have enough that you do not run out of inertia at the bottom when you do a "little" flare.

10 mph over stall works pretty good for me, but I can screw one up at any speed.

The main thing for me to remember is LOOK DOWN TOWARDS THE END OF THE RUNWAY AND NOT AT THE GROUND TO SHOOT THE LANDING.

If it is a wheels landing, make sure you plant the nose and hold it down. If the tail drops a little when the mains touch, it will balloon and get really interesting.

Full stall 3 point landing needs to be done with the mains a few inches off the ground. When it stalls, it is going to drop. The lower the mains to the ground when it drops the easier the landing.

I know, I know, you guys with VG's don't have to worry about dropping because the VG's do not allow that type action. Wink

If I get out there and play with the airplane, spend a lot of time doing "stuff", different stuff, shoot a buncha landings, eventually, all this work will come together and I'll start telling the airplane what to do instead of it telling me what to do.

Also, I use my flaps all the time. Very seldom do I not use them for landing. Occassionally, use them for getting out of rough, soft, short, high altitude strips.

Take care,


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Richard Pike



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 1671
Location: Blountville, Tennessee

PostPosted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 6:57 pm    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Perhaps the MKIII Xtra has different elevators and stabilizers than the
MKIII Classic that give it more control authority, don't know, but here's
what I do know - If I am carrying a full size passenger in my MKIII Classic
and shoot the approach at 45 or less, I better not have any flaps down,
because there is not enough control authority at that speed to flare. Guess
how I know this? Adding back stick just before touchdown changes nothing.
Navy carrier arrival, big time. Solo is ok, two up, make the approach at 60.

Richard Pike
MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
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Richard Pike
Kolb MKIII N420P (420ldPoops)
Kingsport, TN 3TN0

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pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 1:40 am    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Hi Tony,
sounds as though you are a busy guy. An AJS and a Triumph. REAL motorbikes. Good on ya.

I flew a Blanik out of Auckland and a K13 from Matamata in Jan and Feb 1975. Only got a scrape along the ridge at Matamata as a check flight because with immaculate timing I arrived just as the Nationals , or maybe the World Champs, I forget, were starting. No one really wanted to get involved in anything but the competitions. Understandable. According to my log book I was charged $3 plus 7c a minute. No idea why I made a note of that. Its the only reference to cost in my log books.
I have flown a Harvard (T6) out of Hood and flown with Captain Ladd out to Kowai (sp) Island from Auckland. Do you remember Captain Ladd? He ran amphibian charters. "A shower of Spray and we are away" One super evening a guy who was operating an amphibian off the beach in the Bay of Islands took Wendy and I on an hours trip around the Bay. He let me pole it around and fly an approach down to wave top height before taking over just as we touched the surface. Great memories! The plane was supposedly the one which flew under the Auckland Bridge, the one with the Nippon Clip-on. The pilot argued that it was an extended take off run and got away with it. Just missed the Wings over Wanaka, twice, which shows very poor planning but did get a look at the maintenance hangars where they were working on the planes for W over W the following week.

Not likely to get to NZ again. I like long distance flying less and less as I get older and my old diving buddy who I visit in Auckland is getting a bit long in the tooth as well but there is a Rotary exchange trip scheduled for 2009 and you never know.

I really envy you flying in NZ. Must be one of the best places to fly in the world and everything so close together. Ski in the morning, surf in the arvo and fly in the evening. What could be better?

Cheers

Pat
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aoldman(at)xtra.co.nz
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 2:48 am    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Yep you are onto it. We do have a bit of fickle weather from time to time that keeps you on your toes.If you find your way over here again please make contact. Irrespective of the time of year there is always something to do. I have only missed one W over W myself. It takes place over Easter and Easter also happens to be about the last good boating weather over here.I happen to camp about 1 hours drive from Wanaka so its a no brainer really.Also about 10 miutes from Omarama I think the World gliding champs are there again this year. Sounds like you have far more experience at this aviating than me. The T6 or Harvard as we know it would have been a fun thing . Ultralights are where I started and apart from poling around a bit in some home builts and cubs that's what I have stuck too.Already have too many other things on the go.I do have plans to travel to the UK just not sure when, I would like to see some maritime history as well as some aviation history. That is the one thing we do not have a lot of {Old history} I do assist in some mechanical work for the local aviation heritage people from time to time.They have some Richard Pierce replicas and engines ,a collection of early ultralights, a Tiger moth and a Chipmunk on display.The debate still go's on as to if he flew before the Right Bros.I did go to Oshkosh in 94 ,now that's a must ,great experience. As for the long in the tooth bit the guy that keeps me honest in the air is about 76 and still training pilots, he also has family in LA so spends some time over there. I hope to have as much go at that age.{ not far away } But I understand where you are coming from its no fun sitting in the back of one of those people movers. The only view is the one straight ahead.Bay of Islands is a great place, just completed a tour of the North Island, would loved to have had some wings with me. The Boss said it was her turn to decide on the holiday so just get over it and follow along.

Cheers and keep it safe up there
    Tony
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pj.ladd(at)btinternet.com
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 6:43 am    Post subject: Mark 3 classic landing speed Reply with quote

Sounds like you have far more experience at this aviating than me. >>

Hi Tony,
probably not. Only licenced for gliders and ultralights but I have found most pilots will let you fly if you have any idea at all.

I got a ride in a Jet Provost that way. The pilot asked if I flew and when I said only microlights he said `Take her out then` and apart from raising and lowering the undercarriage he didn`t touch the controls until we parked it. Same with a P-51 in Kissimmee, except that the pilot did the takeoff and took the controls for a take off after I had landed it and he changed it to a touch and go.

Cheers

Pat
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