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60A Buss fuse attached to baffling?

 
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Tim_Lewis(at)msm.umr.edu
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 8:08 am    Post subject: 60A Buss fuse attached to baffling? Reply with quote

I'm considering protecting my alternator wiring with a Buss 60 Amp
current limiter (B&C, C903-1 base with C905-60 fuse). Does anybody know
if those devices can take the heat/vibration associated with being
mounted on the baffling, right near the alternator? That location would
provide fuse protection to almost the entire length of alternator
wiring, but is in a high heat/vibration environment.

Thanks,

Tim Lewis

--
Tim Lewis -- HEF (Manassas, VA)
RV-6A N47TD -- 900 hrs
RV-10 #40059 under construction


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Bob McC



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 258
Location: Toronto, ON

PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 9:41 am    Post subject: 60A Buss fuse attached to baffling? Reply with quote

Tim;

The source of energy which puts the alternator "B" lead at risk is the
battery. Therefore this fuse goes at the battery end of the wire not the
alternator end. The alternator is not capable of delivering much greater
than it's rated current, whereas if the alternator shorts the battery can
deliver several hundred amps into the fault.

Bob McC
---


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Bob McC
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bakerocb



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 727
Location: FAIRFAX VA

PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 1:59 am    Post subject: 60A Buss fuse attached to baffling? Reply with quote

9/4/2007

Hello George, You wrote: "I think you have it backwards, you are trying to
protect the battery."

I was under the impression that fuses and circuit breakers were primarily
intended to protect the wiring between some source of electrical supply and
a recipient device on that circuit.

The idea being that a short somewhere along that wiring could generate heat,
smoke, and possibly fire. The protective device (usually heat activated)
would open up in the case of excess electron flow because of the short and
prevent the generation of a dangerous amount of heat and the resultant smoke
and potential fire.

It has been written earlier that the huge amount of unwanted amps that could
flow in the alternator B lead in case of a short would be coming from the
battery and not the alternator. So in that sense maybe one is trying to
protect the battery from depleting itself as well as protecting the B lead
wiring in order to avoid smoke and fire.

Perhaps it is a semantic thing -- Bob Nuckolls would you care to comment?
Thanks.

'OC' Says: "The best investment we can make is the effort to gather and
understand knowledge."

PS: One may also speculate on just what wiring constitutes the B lead. Let's
say that you have an adequate sized wire that goes from the B lead terminal
on the back of the alternator through an appropriately large fuse to the
input terminal of the starter contactor or relay. Also connected to that
starter contactor input terminal is a very large sized unfused wire, say AWG
2, going to the battery plus terminal some distance away.

What portion of the total enroute wiring connection between the alternator B
terminal and the battery plus terminal is considered the B lead?

----------------- RESPONDING TO -------------

Time: 05:44:16 AM PST US
From: <gmcjetpilot(at)yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 60A Buss fuse attached to baffling? No

Tim:
I think you have it backwards, you are trying to protect the battery.

I would not put it on the shaking rattling Lycoming. It may take it
but your do add fatigue to anything vibrating, although based in
the above, its a moot point, protect the battery and put the 60 amp
fuse on the firewall. George
>From: Tim Lewis <Tim_Lewis(at)msm.umr.edu>
Quote:
Subject: 60A Buss fuse attached to baffling?

Does anybody know
if those devices can take the heat/vibration associated with being
mounted on the baffling, right near the alternator? That location
>would

Quote:
provide fuse protection to almost the entire length of alternator
wiring, but is in a high heat/vibration environment.

Thanks, Tim Lewis


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nuckollsr(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 07, 2007 10:09 am    Post subject: 60A Buss fuse attached to baffling? Reply with quote

At 05:57 AM 9/4/2007 -0400, you wrote:

Quote:


9/4/2007

Hello George, You wrote: "I think you have it backwards, you are trying to
protect the battery."

I was under the impression that fuses and circuit breakers were primarily
intended to protect the wiring between some source of electrical supply
and a recipient device on that circuit.

The idea being that a short somewhere along that wiring could generate
heat, smoke, and possibly fire. The protective device (usually heat
activated) would open up in the case of excess electron flow because of
the short and prevent the generation of a dangerous amount of heat and the
resultant smoke and potential fire.

It has been written earlier that the huge amount of unwanted amps that
could flow in the alternator B lead in case of a short would be coming
from the battery and not the alternator. So in that sense maybe one is
trying to protect the battery from depleting itself as well as protecting
the B lead wiring in order to avoid smoke and fire.

Perhaps it is a semantic thing -- Bob Nuckolls would you care to comment?
Thanks.

The thing being protected is mostly the alternator itself. The fault
that opens the b-lead fuse is (1) shorted b-lead (rare) or (2) shorted
diodes in alternator (also rare but more probable than shorted wire).
The energy that will cause damage is going to come from the battery
in terms of many hundreds of amps . . . hence, there's a notion that the
b-lead fuse should be located as close as possible to the battery. I
suggest right next to the starter contactor and b-lead shunt (if used).

If not fused and the diodes short, it will take out stator wires
causing much smoke and a much higher repair bill. Also, if the battery
is soggy [of course, nobody who reads this list goes flying with a
soggy battery], then a hard short could take the battery down too
and make the whole panel go dark. Under the best scenario, a well
maintained battery supplies 1000+ amps for milliseconds necessary
to open the fuse and repairs are a relatively simple maintenance
event.

Bob . . .


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