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Jabiriopa performance numbers

 
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TELEDYNMCS(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 24, 2007 6:24 am    Post subject: Jabiriopa performance numbers Reply with quote

In a message dated 9/24/2007 2:58:56 AM Eastern Daylight Time, europa-list(at)matronics.com writes:
Quote:
Would you care to share any precise speed measurements (3 GPS runs, max
take off weight, record of altitude, OAT, etc.) ?
My Jabiru buddies are getting soooo discreet when it comes to actual
performance ;-(

Hi Gilles,

Sure, I've done many, many speed measurements, especially lately with all the flow testing I've been doing on the wings and I'm happy to share my numbers. Mine is a trigear with an empty weight of 909lbs. The C of G is a little over 60". Typically what I see on a 75F day is 134 kts in cruise at 2850 rpm at 3500' burning 4.6gph according to my Grand Rapids fuel flow meter. One recent cross country flight I saw a TAS of 148kts at 7500' at the same throttle setting. This is with a fixed pitch Sensenich hollow carbon prop pitched as far as I can go and still operate safely out of my 2200' strip, 700' msl, with two on board, full fuel and baggage. I don't pay much attention to MAP, though, since there isn't much I can to about it without being turbo normalized. I did close off the overflow holes completely on the Jab air intake in an effort to maximize MAP.

I have flown at 1450 lbs gross on several occasions and I'm still climbing in the neighborhood of 1200-1300 fpm. If I back off to 2650 RPM, I cruise at 125kts and my fuel burn goes down to 3.8- 4.0 gph. I have worked hard on getting the mixture well balanced between the cylinders by playing with the needle jet and needle setting, as well as the float level in the carby. I''ve also twisting the carby slightly left from vertical to even out the mixture. I now have EGT's all within about 40F of each other and my plugs are a nice tan color. I also am running the Iridium plugs now with great success. This engine will idle at about 500 rpm with the Iridium plugs and still maintain about 22psi OP. I believe I have a handle on the cooling thing on all but the hottest days, and then it's only an issue in extended climbs on the #4 cylinder. FWIW, these are the same days my Rotax buddies also have shown cooling issues in a variety of different applications, including the Europa. I did fit a larger oil cooler than what came with the engine. That proved to work very well. I never see oil temps over 190F, even on the hottest days. Fuel burn is very comparable to the 912s, too.

I don't know what it is that these other Jabiropa builder/fliers are doing wrong, though. I would go so far as to say that the Jabiru is superior in a lot of ways over the 912s, particularly in terms of how smooth the engine runs and of course, price. Contrary to the blather that has been spread about the Jabiru/Europa combo on a variety of forums, I firmly believe the Jabiru is a fine alternative to the Rotax 912s, provided you follow Jabiru recommendations and undoubtedly it's a hell of a lot cheaper than the 912s on this side of the pond. The parts are also considerably cheaper, too. I'm really looking forward to the day when Airmaster finally releases the new hub that fits the Sensenich blades.

IMHO, I don't think the Jabiru factory cowl set fitted to the Europa is going to work very well, though. I think it has to do with the "D" shape of the intake holes. I think Andy Silvester/Suncoast has the right combo on his cowl set with the round intake holes, but I think the head cooling ducts he sent with the engine leave a little bit to be desired. They're made from fiberglass and they tend to soften from engine heat. That has proven to be a problem and one that has caused some minor maintenance issues. I'm not sure the left duct is the right shape, either. I'm playing with Sonex style sheet metal head ducts now, but they are proving to be a real bitch to fit their odd shape to the 4" round inlets. My "proof of concept" version is going to have a lot of duct tape involved! I should have a left duct fitted later today unless it's soarable again. Wink More testing will follow and I suspect that I will run much cooler even on hot days once I have them fitted. If it works as well as I anticipate, I'll whip out a final version and probably make a right side metal duct, too.

The Sonex boys seem to have all the cooling issues licked, so that's the reason I'm trying what they do in terms of head cooling ducts to achieve a better balance on the CHT's on really hot days and in extended climbs. Below 90F I never see CHT's over 280F on either side, though, and usually in the 240-250F range. Jabiru recommends 302F CHT max for extended runs and 348F is max for short periods, like in climb. I will see 320F on #4 on a hot day in climb, but it quickly cools to 285F or so once I establish cruise. The rest stay below 300F.

And before anybody chimes in and tells me I don't know what I'm talking about when it comes to the Rotax and so everybody will know I'm not pulling my Rotax numbers out of the air, I also own an Aeromot AMT 200S Super Ximango motorglider with a certified 912s installed swinging a Hoffman 3 position prop. So, I do side by side comparisons regularly and I'm very familiar with the numbers on both engines. I have about 135 hours now in the Ximango and 117 or so in the Europa, so plenty of time to compare numbers. FWIW, I like the 912s, but it is very complicated compared to the Jabiru and it shakes like hell when you first crank it up. The Jab is much easier to crank when cold. It just roars to life after a few swings of the blades without all the shaking and no choke is ever needed, even on cold days. I think the Jabiru is quieter, too. We tested it with dB meter and my neighbor's lawn mower is louder than the Jab at take off power at similar distances.

Graham, in regard to your question, I already sent some Jabiropa guys over your way a fairly extensive overview of what I've done. Is there something specific that they need to know? I'm happy to share and I've got tons and tons of pictures.

Regards,

John Lawton
Whitwell, TN (TN89)
N245E - Flying
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fswood(at)shaw.ca
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 24, 2007 8:19 am    Post subject: Jabiriopa performance numbers Reply with quote

HI, My Europa Classis has similar performance with a Jabiru 3300 and Prince P-Tip prop,my cooling problems are still with me, but not so severe, after Sylvester switched engines for me.As you are aware the later model Jabs have larger cooling fins on the heads as well as other mods.Sylvester used my A-026 to make his cowling and test for cooling,he indicated to me that the cooling issue appears to be solved after testing in the central Florida climate,it certainly took him quite a while, here in Southern Alberta (Pincher Creek) I still get minor problems on warmer days during climb out, but it is getting better with more time on the engine, also we are at 3900ft elev which I am certain impedes cooling.I have not had problems with the cooling air pleniums,I also thought of trying an airmaster C.S.prop but am not sure if it has enough twist at the hub to force the air through and as the Prince seems to be almost doing the job I am going to leave it for a while to see what happens when I have 250+hrs Hope this helps
  Frank S Wood C-FIYD
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Gilles.Thesee(at)ac-greno
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 24, 2007 1:40 pm    Post subject: Jabiriopa performance numbers Reply with quote

Quote:
Sure, I've done many, many speed measurements, especially lately with
all the flow testing I've been doing on the wings and I'm happy to
share my numbers. Mine is a trigear with an empty weight of 909lbs.
The C of G is a little over 60". Typically what I see on a 75F day is
134 kts in cruise at 2850 rpm at 3500' burning 4.6gph according to my
Grand Rapids fuel flow meter. One recent cross country flight I saw a
TAS of 148kts at 7500' at the same throttle setting.....

I have flown at 1450 lbs gross on several occasions and I'm still
climbing in the neighborhood of 1200-1300 fpm. If I back off to 2650
RPM, I cruise at 125kts and my fuel burn goes down to 3.8- 4.0 gph. I
have worked hard on getting the mixture well balanced between the
cylinders by playing with the needle jet and needle setting, as well
as the float level in the carby. I''ve also twisting the carby
slightly left from vertical to even out the mixture. I now have EGT's
all within about 40F of each other and my plugs are a nice tan color.
I also am running the Iridium plugs now with great success. This
engine will idle at about 500 rpm with the Iridium plugs and still
maintain about 22psi OP. I believe I have a handle on the cooling
thing on all but the hottest days, and then it's only an issue in
extended climbs on the #4 cylinder.

John,

Thank you for providing those much interesting numbers.
Very interesting data, indeed, and I'm sure many homebuilder will be
interested in how you achieved a successful engine installation.

Best regards,
--
Gilles
http://contrails.free.fr


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grahamsingleton(at)btinte
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 24, 2007 4:08 pm    Post subject: Jabiriopa performance numbers Reply with quote

John
thanks a lot for that. There are three or four Jabiropas here. One I
know of is very happy but the others less so. My main question is do you
have any baffles to force the cooling air throught the fins, or do you
rely on the pressure in the plenums? My friends are using deflectors
rather than baffles which I feel is a bit imprecise. I am more familiar
with the sort of baffles EZ guys use on Lyconental engines where careful
baffling works well.
The Jabiru agents here in UK do not seem to have much in the way of good
ideas.
Graham
Quote:

Graham, in regard to your question, I already sent some Jabiropa guys
over your way a fairly extensive overview of what I've done. Is there
something specific that they need to know? I'm happy to share and I've
got tons and tons of pictures.

Regards,

John Lawton
Whitwell, TN (TN89)
N245E - Flying








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Graham Singleton

Tel: +441629820187
Mob: +447739582005


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fswood(at)shaw.ca
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 24, 2007 5:21 pm    Post subject: Jabiriopa performance numbers Reply with quote

Hi to all..re Jabiru performance.To add to my prior comments on this
forum.Any other Canadians may come across the same problems I had with
Transport Canada (aviation MDRA).With Sylvesters cowling fitted the datum on
the front of the cowling is advanced by approx 5 inches compared to a
Rotax.This led to some very interesting numbers when calculating the weight
and balances with max fuel two standard as speced occupants and examples of
max fwd and max aft loadings when providing examples as required to fit in
the envelope.Additional remarks about the Jabiru Europa combo are my empty
weight is 890 lbs but I have yet to fit the wheel pants and fairings,yet my
speed and fuel consumption are almost identical to Johns.I would appreciate
any comments about the virtues of another prop.I spent some time resetting
the Grand Rapids EFIS system but it seems to be correct now,had some
problems with my Garmin GPS,a new aerial fixed that,but the Jabiru is
vibration free and the sound it makes, well it is a purr that is a pleasure
to behold,unlike any other it is the closest thing to poetry in motion that
I know of.Canadian MDRA required that I change the clasps on the seat belts
to the pull up to release type,the flex fuel hosing that is fine in the
U.S.does not cut the mustard up here and in line fuel filters of the element
type are an absolute no-no. Any Europa owners that are visiting out this way
are welcome to contact me for a flight in the Rockies.Near us, in a valley
is a particularly lofty mountain with a hole all the way through it, near
the peak,my aviation pal with an RV6 swears that he could fly through it if
he can tilt 90 deg first,I will send a picture to the Europa mag of the hole
and mountain only. Frank S Wood C-FIYD
---


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