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Wing Spars Done! Bolts?

 
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jkafka(at)trojanuv.com
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 11:34 am    Post subject: Wing Spars Done! Bolts? Reply with quote

More than 3 years after starting them (there was a long break), my plans-built wing spars are done. For me this was a big deal because dealing with all those solid rivets (without a rivet gun) appeared to be one of the bigger hurdles in the way of eventual completion.
To celebrate my minor success, I decide to get a photo of me posing behind the assembled structural “guts” of my 601XL-to-be. While assembling, I was unable to find direction in the plans or manual about the way the twelve bolts connecting the outboard spars to the center spar should face. Does it matter if the bolt heads are on the forward or aft side of the spars? Should one alternate them? What about the bolt at the root of the outboard spars and the ones in the center spar (in the plans the latter appear to have the bolt heads on the forward side).
On to finish the remaining rear ribs!
Jeff Kafka
601XL Plans
Tail, Flaps, Ailerons, Spars Done
Working on Ribs & Assembling Wings
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bryanmmartin



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1018

PostPosted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 12:05 pm    Post subject: Wing Spars Done! Bolts? Reply with quote

I put my bolts in with the nuts exposed on the front of the spar for
easy inspection.

Kafka, Jeff wrote:
Quote:

To celebrate my minor success, I decide to get a photo of me posing
behind the assembled structural “guts” of my 601XL-to-be. While
assembling, I was unable to find direction in the plans or manual about
the way the twelve bolts connecting the outboard spars to the center
spar should face. Does it matter if the bolt heads are on the forward or
aft side of the spars? Should one alternate them? What about the bolt at
the root of the outboard spars and the ones in the center spar (in the
plans the latter appear to have the bolt heads on the forward side).


--
Bryan Martin
Zenith 601XL N61BM
Ram Subaru, Stratus redrive
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Bryan Martin
N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
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Rick.Beckman(at)atk.com
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 12:14 pm    Post subject: Wing Spars Done! Bolts? Reply with quote

More than 3 years after starting them (there was a long break), my plans-built wing spars are done. For me this was a big deal because dealing with all those solid rivets (without a rivet gun) appeared to be one of the bigger hurdles in the way of eventual completion.
To celebrate my minor success, I decide to get a photo of me posing behind the assembled structural “guts” of my 601XL-to-be. While assembling, I was unable to find direction in the plans or manual about the way the twelve bolts connecting the outboard spars to the center spar should face. Does it matter if the bolt heads are on the forward or aft side of the spars? Should one alternate them? What about the bolt at the root of the outboard spars and the ones in the center spar (in the plans the latter appear to have the bolt heads on the forward side).
On to finish the remaining rear ribs!
Jeff Kafka

My tech counselor told me that bolts go back, in, and down.
          Happy Building!!!!!
          Rick Beckman

    Do not archive
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dougsnash(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 12:23 pm    Post subject: Wing Spars Done! Bolts? Reply with quote

Hey Jeff, sounds like a major milestone, congrats.

Keep in mind that I am a 701 builder and have no
actual data to base this advice on but standard
aircraft procedure dictates that the heads of the
bolts will be forward. That way if the nut came off,
the slipstream would help hold things together.

Hope this helps in this application.

Doug MacDonald
CH-701 Scratch Builder

NW Ontario, Canada

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--- "Kafka, Jeff" <jkafka(at)trojanuv.com> wrote:

Quote:
More than 3 years after starting them (there was a
long break), my
plans-built wing spars are done. For me this was a
big deal because
dealing with all those solid rivets (without a rivet
gun) appeared to be
one of the bigger hurdles in the way of eventual
completion.

To celebrate my minor success, I decide to get a
photo of me posing
behind the assembled structural "guts" of my
601XL-to-be. While
assembling, I was unable to find direction in the
plans or manual about
the way the twelve bolts connecting the outboard
spars to the center
spar should face. Does it matter if the bolt heads
are on the forward or
aft side of the spars? Should one alternate them?
What about the bolt at
the root of the outboard spars and the ones in the
center spar (in the
plans the latter appear to have the bolt heads on
the forward side).

On to finish the remaining rear ribs!

Jeff Kafka
601XL Plans
Tail, Flaps, Ailerons, Spars Done
Working on Ribs & Assembling Wings
Do Not Archive

Don't let your dream ride pass you by. Make it a reality with Yahoo! Autos.
http://autos.yahoo.com/index.html


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bryanmmartin



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1018

PostPosted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 2:12 pm    Post subject: Wing Spars Done! Bolts? Reply with quote

There are two guidelines for installing bolts. A. Install the bolt such
that gravity or aerodynamic forces will tend to keep the bolt in place
in case the nut falls off. B: Install the bolt such that the nut can be
easily inspected for security.

Since the spar bolts are mounted horizontally inside the fuselage, I
chose to make the nuts easy to inspect. I also did this with the bolts
through the rear spar. I installed these bolts with the nuts visible
from the rear when the flaps are lowered.
--
Bryan Martin
Zenith 601XL N61BM
Ram Subaru, Stratus redrive
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Ron Lendon



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 685
Location: Clinton Twp., MI

PostPosted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 6:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Wing Spars Done! Bolts? Reply with quote

Congratulations on reaching that milestone. Here is a picture of my solid riveting machine.

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FP01122006A0001K.jpg
 Description:
Solid Riveting Machine.
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FP01122006A0001K.jpg



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Ron Lendon
WW Corvair with Roy's Garage 5th bearing
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