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Rough Engine

 
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cffd(at)pgrb.com
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 9:32 am    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

I have a Jabiru 2200, serial # 988 with 91 hours.
It is on a Zenith 701 with a Prince P-Tip prop 64X26.

During the last couple of flights I noticed some vibration starting a couple of minutes after takeoff while still climbing at wide open throttle (about 3000 rpm). Throttling back to 2800 rpm the vibration went away. But climbing later in flight at wide open throttle the vibration returned, the vibration was not bad but noticeable.
On my most recent flight, the vibration started again a couple of minutes into the flight. Later in flight to climb the vibration got very bad (rough) and shook the whole airplane. Throttling back it was a smooth as glass. It seemed that the vibration would now start before wide open throttle and also carb heat seemed to make it worse. I throttled back to 2800 rpm and headed for home and landed in about 10 minutes. Engine was smooth.

I periodically check the exhaust pipes for soot. Usually there would be a little on my finger, but this past flight it was very black and completely covered the end of my finger.

Any suggestions as to what the problem is and how to fix it?

Thanks,
Chuck D.
N701TX
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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 10:04 am    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

The blackness might be an indication of high fuel level, caused by a
stuck open or leaky float needle valve/seat. My 2200 exhibited a
roughness at idle and I traced it to a leaky needle valve and/or
seat, and replacing them (with a smaller size, by the way) cured my
problem. It could be that yours likes to leak at WOT instead of like
mine, which was at idle.
Lynn Matteson
Grass Lake, Michigan
Kitfox IV Speedster w/Jabiru 2200
flying w/440+ hrs

On Nov 28, 2007, at 12:27 PM, Chuck Deiterich wrote:

Quote:
I have a Jabiru 2200, serial # 988 with 91 hours.
It is on a Zenith 701 with a Prince P-Tip prop 64X26.

During the last couple of flights I noticed some vibration starting
a couple of minutes after takeoff while still climbing at wide open
throttle (about 3000 rpm). Throttling back to 2800 rpm the
vibration went away. But climbing later in flight at wide open
throttle the vibration returned, the vibration was not bad but
noticeable.
On my most recent flight, the vibration started again a couple of
minutes into the flight. Later in flight to climb the vibration
got very bad (rough) and shook the whole airplane. Throttling back
it was a smooth as glass. It seemed that the vibration would now
start before wide open throttle and also carb heat seemed to make
it worse. I throttled back to 2800 rpm and headed for home and
landed in about 10 minutes. Engine was smooth.

I periodically check the exhaust pipes for soot. Usually there
would be a little on my finger, but this past flight it was very
black and completely covered the end of my finger.

Any suggestions as to what the problem is and how to fix it?
Thanks,
Chuck D.
N701TX
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Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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dredmoody(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 10:12 am    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

Seems like you are running too rich at high throttle settings Chuck.

First thing to check would be the float valve. Make sure that when you drop the bowl off the carb (carefully to prevent spilling any fuel) you should have about 7/16" from the fuel level to the edge of the bowl. Your mid-range jet and needle may be keeping the mixture corectly until you open up enough to run on the main jet alone. Could be an adjustment problem or something preventing the valve from seating fully.

Second, make sure that the balance line from the carb to the airbox is in place securely at both ends.

Third, check the airfilter and airbox/scat tube/NACA scoop for obstructions.

Finally, make sure that the enrichment circuit (choke) is not being activated as you open the throttle.

Keep us posted on what you find and how it all shakes out.

Dred

---- Chuck Deiterich <cffd(at)pgrb.com> wrote:
Quote:
I have a Jabiru 2200, serial # 988 with 91 hours.
It is on a Zenith 701 with a Prince P-Tip prop 64X26.

During the last couple of flights I noticed some vibration starting a couple of minutes after takeoff while still climbing at wide open throttle (about 3000 rpm). Throttling back to 2800 rpm the vibration went away.


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BobbyPaulk(at)comcast.net
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 10:42 am    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote



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Peter H



Joined: 20 Mar 2007
Posts: 197

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 12:57 pm    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

Chuck,
I had minor to moderate patches of vibration in the J3300 so when we had a week of bad weather I spent three days static balancing the prop very carefully with the spinner and backing plate. Next flight when turning left and decelerating I had major vibration shaking the cowl and reduced throttle had no immediate effect.
It was scary.
I got a dynamic balance done and we had to add a 1’4” bolt X3/4 long with washer and nut to the backing plate.
From the first start it was like a different engine even in the hangar it was very noticeable.
It is clear to me that the engine itself was out of balance and I have now compensated for the problem. My prop/spinner assembly is now no way static balanced. I think the broken flywheel bolts could be due to poorly balanced engines.
I would recommend a dynamic balance. You need to mark the boss and the prop and backing plate when the job is done for reassembly.
Peter H


From: owner-jabiruengine-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-jabiruengine-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Chuck Deiterich
Sent: Thursday, 29 November 2007 3:27 AM
To: Jabiru-List
Subject: Rough Engine


I have a Jabiru 2200, serial # 988 with 91 hours.
It is on a Zenith 701 with a Prince P-Tip prop 64X26.



During the last couple of flights I noticed some vibration starting a couple of minutes after takeoff while still climbing at wide open throttle (about 3000 rpm). Throttling back to 2800 rpm the vibration went away. But climbing later in flight at wide open throttle the vibration returned, the vibration was not bad but noticeable.
On my most recent flight, the vibration started again a couple of minutes into the flight. Later in flight to climb the vibration got very bad (rough) and shook the whole airplane. Throttling back it was a smooth as glass. It seemed that the vibration would now start before wide open throttle and also carb heat seemed to make it worse. I throttled back to 2800 rpm and headed for home and landed in about 10 minutes. Engine was smooth.



I periodically check the exhaust pipes for soot. Usually there would be a little on my finger, but this past flight it was very black and completely covered the end of my finger.



Any suggestions as to what the problem is and how to fix it?

Thanks,

Chuck D.

N701TX
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Peter H



Joined: 20 Mar 2007
Posts: 197

PostPosted: Wed Nov 28, 2007 1:01 pm    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

I agree with Lynn. I also had a problem caused because the start throttle
lever was not fully returning due to friction in the cable. This caused over
rich running throughout the power range.
Peter

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PostPosted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 8:34 am    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

Chuck, you have a firing issue. If it was me the first thing I would do is chage plugs. They may be failing for one reason of another. I had somewhat of a similiar problem with my 3300 but the solution was a divider in the intake . I would also check the ends of the plugs, and the distributor cap for tightness. Lastly, you may have a problem in the carb for too rich. See Jab manual for help. Best of luck, Bill

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cffd(at)pgrb.com
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 10:03 pm    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

Thanks for all of the replies, I now have places to look and will let you know what I find. I do not have any EGT's but will probably get them.
Chuck D.
N701TX
[quote][b]


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cygan(at)optusnet.com.au
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 03, 2007 2:21 pm    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

G'Day Folks,

I had a rough engine problem too.

When checking EVERYTHING I found that the "door" that switched from normal
intake air to heated air for carb heat was rotating on the shaft.

I disassembled it and put in a roll pin (a very tight fitting one) and used
a bit of lock tight to be sure it stayed there.

Cheers from Australia.

Cy
Series V - Jabiru 3300


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grant.piper(at)bigpond.co
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 05, 2007 9:35 pm    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

G'day Cy,

Good to hear you are aviating at last! I'll have to come and have sticky
sometime.

Hope you and Patricia are well.

Regards,

Grant Piper
63774556


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 8:38 am    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

Remember I complained about my 2200 running rough at WOT with much soot
in exhaust pipes. On the ground I opened the wing tank valve (no pumps
at all) and gas poured out of the carb. (I am going to replace the float
needle with the one that has a stronger spring built in. The orange
tipped needle spring takes about 2 oz to depress it about 1 mm, the
stronger black tipped needle takes about 30 oz to depress it 1 mm.) With
the carb bowl off, it takes very, very little pressure on the old needle
to stop the flow.

I got to thinking maybe the float has taken on fluid. I weighed it at
the post office and it measured to be 0.4 oz. Bing factory says my white
float should weigh 10 grams or about 0.35 oz. (The scale only showed
tenths of oz.) So I suspended the float in a bowl of gas with a wire
through the hinges. With the float level, only 6 mm of the float was out
of the gasoline. This appears to me that the fuel in the bowl must be
this high before the float can apply pressure to the needle. The fuel is
supposed to be =BD in below the bowl lip when not on the carb, it will
be a bit higher when the float is in it, but not that much higher. I am
going to let the float "dry" out and check it in gas again. More later.

Chuck D.
N701TX

[quote][b]


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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 11:16 am    Post subject: Rough Engine Reply with quote

My white float weighs 191 grains, (using a balance scale) converted
to .437 ounces, or 12.38 grams, just for comparison,
I've found that there are at least two different black-tipped
needles....I have one that has a black spring plunger and it is
strong, and one that has a silver spring plunger, and it is
considered by Bing to be "medium" strong. At least that's what the
invoice said for the silver one. It was shipped to be the companion
for the 1.5mm seat.

Lynn Matteson
Grass Lake, Michigan
Kitfox IV Speedster w/Jabiru 2200
flying w/440+ hrs

On Dec 18, 2007, at 10:31 AM, Chuck Deiterich wrote:

Quote:
Remember I complained about my 2200 running rough at WOT with much
soot
in exhaust pipes. On the ground I opened the wing tank valve (no pumps
at all) and gas poured out of the carb. (I am going to replace the
float
needle with the one that has a stronger spring built in. The orange
tipped needle spring takes about 2 oz to depress it about 1 mm, the
stronger black tipped needle takes about 30 oz to depress it 1 mm.)
With
the carb bowl off, it takes very, very little pressure on the old
needle
to stop the flow.

I got to thinking maybe the float has taken on fluid. I weighed it at
the post office and it measured to be 0.4 oz. Bing factory says my
white
float should weigh 10 grams or about 0.35 oz. (The scale only showed
tenths of oz.) So I suspended the float in a bowl of gas with a wire
through the hinges. With the float level, only 6 mm of the float
was out
of the gasoline. This appears to me that the fuel in the bowl must be
this high before the float can apply pressure to the needle. The
fuel is
supposed to be =BD in below the bowl lip when not on the carb, it will
be a bit higher when the float is in it, but not that much higher.
I am
going to let the float "dry" out and check it in gas again. More
later.

Chuck D.
N701TX

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Lynn
Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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