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Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached.

 
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slyck(at)frontiernet.net
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 13, 2008 7:30 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

Scott, I'll try to get back to you offlist.
BB

On 13, Jan 2008, at 2:35 PM, olendorf wrote:

Quote:


Today I was cleaning up the cage getting it ready to start painting
it with primer. I found a rotted tube. It wasn't noticeable
until I started wiping it down with a scrubbing pad. You can see
it is wet inside the tube.

I had to test the other tubes as well and I didn't know how best to
do it. What I did was I took a piece of aluminum tubing and started
hitting the other tubes. When I came to the spot in the other side
of the cage I left a dent so I know that side was weak as well. I
guess that is a good way to test your tubing even if it is covered.

It was good to find it now rather then while landing.

So now I have two tubes that need to be replaced. Does anyone know
what size and type of tubing I will need? I plan on bringing it to
an aircraft repair shop but I would like to know the size in case I
need to provide my own material.

--------
Scott Olendorf
Original Firestar, Rotax 447, Powerfin prop
Schenectady, NY
http://KolbFirestar.googlepages.com


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Dennis.Kirby(at)kirtland.
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 8:23 am    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

"John Hauck" writes: << May have corroded from inside out. Primary
reason to use tube seal inside the fuselage and other 4130 tubes. Just
cause you can not see it, does not mean it ain't rusting away while you
sleep and fly. >>

John, and All -

My question is, how did moisture get inside the tube in the first place?

I agree that using Tube Seal may prevent rust from forming on the inside
of the tube, but all the tubes on my Kolb's cage are welded at each end.
No openings for Tube Seal, or water to get in. (I'm pretty sure.)

So how how d'ya suppose water got into Olendorf's Firestar cage tubes?
Maybe a cracked weld somewhere, and then getting left outside in the
rain?

Dennis Kirby
Mark-3 Classic, in
New Mexico


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russ(at)rkiphoto.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 8:44 am    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

Often a welder will make a small hole on the under side of a tube
somewhere, to relieve any buildup of air pressure when making the
final weld. Was plugged with beeswax, before SeaFoam was invented.
I knew a salvage Captain in the Caribbean who had a 4-seat steel
tube-&-fabric plane aboard his 90' salvage tug; hoisted aboard and
launched by crane., He went to the factory & checked until he found a
newly-made airframe that did not leak any air pressure. Then he had
it filled with oil, and the filler-hole plugged, and left it there.
Added some 20 lbs of weight, but those tubes are NEVER going to rust
from the inside out.
John H's practise of using tube seal is lots easier & likely just as
good. Listen to the experienced pilots!

On Jan 14, 2008, at 11:22 AM, Kirby Dennis Contr MDA/AL wrote:

Quote:

<Dennis.Kirby(at)kirtland.af.mil>


"John Hauck" writes: << May have corroded from inside out. Primary
reason to use tube seal inside the fuselage and other 4130 tubes.
Just
cause you can not see it, does not mean it ain't rusting away while
you
sleep and fly. >>

John, and All -

My question is, how did moisture get inside the tube in the first
place?

I agree that using Tube Seal may prevent rust from forming on the
inside
of the tube, but all the tubes on my Kolb's cage are welded at each
end.
No openings for Tube Seal, or water to get in. (I'm pretty sure.)

So how how d'ya suppose water got into Olendorf's Firestar cage tubes?
Maybe a cracked weld somewhere, and then getting left outside in the
rain?

Dennis Kirby
Mark-3 Classic, in
New Mexico


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 9:29 am    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

> "John Hauck" writes: << May have corroded from inside out. Primary
Quote:
reason to use tube seal inside the fuselage and other 4130 tubes. Just
cause you can not see it, does not mean it ain't rusting away while you
sleep and fly. >>

John, and All -

My question is, how did moisture get inside the tube in the first place?
>

Quote:
Dennis Kirby


Hi Dennis K:

Moisture gets inside the tubes because the tubes are not sealed completely
by welding. Usually there are a few pin holes here and there that are
undetectable with the naked eye.

If there is a pin hole in a weld, the tube seal will find it and seal it up.
If a weld cracks, tube seal will let you know with a tell tale black streak
from the crack.

john h
mkIII


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Steve Boetto



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 364

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 11:23 am    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

John, what is the best location to drill holes for the seal injection

In a message dated 1/14/2008 12:30:02 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com writes:
Quote:
--> Kolb-List message posted by: "John Hauck" <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com>
Quote:
"John Hauck" writes: << May have corroded from inside out. Primary
reason to use tube seal inside the fuselage and other 4130 tubes. Just
cause you can not see it, does not mean it ain't rusting away while you
sleep and fly. >>

John, and All -

My question is, how did moisture get inside the tube in the first place?

Dennis Kirby


Hi Dennis K:

Moisture gets inside the tubes because the tubes are not sealed completely
by welding. Usually there are a few pin holes here and there that are
undetectable with the naked eye.

If there is a pin hole in a weld, the tube seal will find it and seal it up.
If a weld cracks, tube seal will let you know with a tell tale black streak
from the crack.

john h
mkIII es y --> - MATRONICS WEB FORUMS nbsp; - List Contribution Web Site ;   =========================


Steve
Firefly 007/Floats
do not archive


Start the year off right. Easy ways to stay in shape in the new year.
[quote][b]


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 11:38 am    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

Steve B:

I usually drill 1/8" hole near a weld at the end of main tubes which I consider catastrophic is they should fail. The little bracing tubes that would not have a catastrophic effect on flight I usually do not inject tube seal.

I haven't bought any tube seal since 1984 so I do not know what kind of instructions are on the cans of newer stuff. The old Stitts Tube Seal had instructions in ccm for diameter and lenght of tubing. I get large hyperdermic needles and syringes from my Vet which are graduated in ccm.

After the tube seal goes in I seal the hole with an 1/8" aluminum closed end pop rivet.

If there are pin holes in the welds, the tube seal will seal them. If you should develop a crack, tube seal will leave a tell tale streak of black to let you know you have a problem.

john h
mkIII


[quote] ---


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Steve Boetto



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Posts: 364

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 11:56 am    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

In a message dated 1/14/2008 2:39:48 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com writes:
Quote:
Steve B:

I usually drill 1/8" hole near a weld at the end of main tubes which I consider catastrophic is they should fail. The little bracing tubes that would not have a catastrophic effect on flight I usually do not inject tube seal.

I haven't bought any tube seal since 1984 so I do not know what kind of instructions are on the cans of newer stuff.


John, Funny, but I have a can from about 1984 also. I have been meaning to do that on the Old FF as well as on the new one. Thanks
Steve
Firefly 007/Floats
do not archive


Start the year off right. Easy ways to stay in shape in the new year.
[quote][b]


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ElleryWeld(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 12:04 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

condensation could sure make water in a welded solid airframe tube

1 cent worth 4 Yea

Do not archive

Start the year off right. Easy ways to stay in shape in the new year.


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Ralph B



Joined: 14 Apr 2007
Posts: 367
Location: Mound Minnesota

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 1:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

slyck(at)frontiernet.net wrote:
Scott, I'll try to get back to you offlist.
BB

On 13, Jan 2008, at 2:35 PM, olendorf wrote:

Quote:


Today I was cleaning up the cage getting it ready to start painting
it with primer. I found a rotted tube. It wasn't noticeable
until I started wiping it down with a scrubbing pad. You can see
it is wet inside the tube.

I had to test the other tubes as well and I didn't know how best to
do it. What I did was I took a piece of aluminum tubing and started
hitting the other tubes. When I came to the spot in the other side
of the cage I left a dent so I know that side was weak as well. I
guess that is a good way to test your tubing even if it is covered.

It was good to find it now rather then while landing.

So now I have two tubes that need to be replaced. Does anyone know
what size and type of tubing I will need? I plan on bringing it to
an aircraft repair shop but I would like to know the size in case I
need to provide my own material.

--------
Scott Olendorf
Original Firestar, Rotax 447, Powerfin prop
Schenectady, NY
http://KolbFirestar.googlepages.com

Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=157840#157840

Attachments:

http://forums.matronics.com//files/rot_3_253.jpg
http://forums.matronics.com//files/rot_2_363.jpg
http://forums.matronics.com//files/rot_1_187.jpg



Scott, have you ever stored your plane outside or has it ever been on floats? I've never seen anything like this before.


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Kolb Kolbra 912uls
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Dana



Joined: 13 Dec 2007
Posts: 1047
Location: Connecticut, USA

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 4:41 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

All that talk of sealing the _inside_ of the tubes... was the area in
question covered by fabric? Fabric can hold moisture against the outside
of the tube, and you never see the corrosion between the fabric and the
tube. That's what happened in the tail of my Taylorcraft (though
admittedly it had been an outside plane for many years). Nowadays lots of
people leave the very back lower section uncovered to avoid the problem.

-Dana

--
(A)bort, (R)etry, (P)retend it didn't happen?


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John Hauck



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 4639
Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 4:59 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

Quote:
All that talk of sealing the _inside_ of the tubes...
-Dana


Dana:

Easy to see outside corrosion.

Impossible to see inside the tube until it rusts through.

Might get your attention if you should get involved overhauling Kolb
fuselages. Amazing what one finds when he starts cutting out old tubing.
Those that have not been tube sealed usually are suffering from internal
corrosion.

john h
mkIII


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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 5:19 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

John Hauck wrote:
Quote:


Hi Folks:

May have corroded from inside out.

Primary reason to use tube seal inside the fuselage and other 4130 tubes. Just cause you can not see it, does not mean it ain't rusting away while you sleep and fly.

The awl punch test will tell you when the tube is about ready to fail. Won't tell you anything about a tube that is rusting from inside out and not reached the point that the awl will penetrate the corroded tube.

I have been using one quart of Stitts Tube Seal for 24 years and three Kolb fuselages. Still have a pint left. Never had a tube rust through, yet. Wink

Ignoring it will not make it go away.

--------
John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler, alabama


Scott,

John is right about using tube seal. I used it on my FireFly with the
technique he describes. Tube seal is nothing more than Boiled Linseed
Oil that has been thinned about 50% with turpentine or paint thinner.
It's a lot cheaper to pick up a pint or quart of Boiled Linseed Oil and
thin it yourself. Make sure it's "Boiled Linseed Oil".

One other point, if you have pin holes already, the seal will leak out
for some time until it seals it, Can be messy if that occurs.

If memory serves me well, the cage tubes on a FireFly are .035 thick.
Don't know what your Original FireStar might be. Probably the same.

Good luck with the repairs, can you weld?

Terry - FireFly #95

P's. Can find the chart for how much to inject into teach tube if your
interested.


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Dana



Joined: 13 Dec 2007
Posts: 1047
Location: Connecticut, USA

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 5:31 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

At 07:57 PM 1/14/2008, John Hauck wrote:

Quote:
Easy to see outside corrosion.

Impossible to see inside the tube until it rusts through.

I realize that; my point was that even _outside_ corrosion may be unseen if
covered by fabric (until the fabric is removed, of course)... and that the
fabric, if it gets wet, can accelerate the corrosion.

-Dana
--
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 5:35 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

Just FYI -- West Marine has the SPOT for $150

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biglar



Joined: 14 Jan 2006
Posts: 457

PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 6:24 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

Thanks, Russ. I think I'm going to go ahead and buy
one. Lar.

Russ Kinne wrote:
Quote:


Just FYI -- West Marine has the SPOT for $150


--
Larry Bourne
Santa Fe, NM
Building Kolb Mk III
"Vamoose"
www.gogittum.com
www.gogittum.com/blog


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PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 5:24 pm    Post subject: Rotten cage tubes found. Photos attached. Reply with quote

Often a welder will make a small hole on the under side of a tube
somewhere, to relieve any buildup of air pressure when making the
final weld. Was plugged with beeswax, before SeaFoam was invented.
I knew a salvage Captain in the Caribbean who had a 4-seat steel
tube-&-fabric plane aboard his 90' salvage tug; hoisted aboard and
launched by crane., He went to the factory & checked until he found a
newly-made airframe that did not leak any air pressure. Then he had
it filled with oil, and the filler-hole plugged, and left it there.
Added some 20 lbs of weight, but those tubes are NEVER going to rust
from the inside out.
John H's practise of using tube seal is lots easier & likely just as
good. Listen to the experienced pilots!

<snip>

For what it's worth (trivia really...) The plane Sean Tucker (the
airshow performer) flies has a steel tube fuselage. When it was built
there was a small hole drilled in the continuous tube at every joint
that would be covered by the adjoining tube. This means that there are
no closed tubes in the structure...there is basically just a continuous
truss...one tube open to the next and open to the next...etc. They
welded a fitting onto one of the tubes in the cockpit area that has a
valve and a gauge. They pumped nitrogen into the tubes to pressurize
them with the pressure reading on the gauge. The last part of the
preflight before he goes and subjects the airframe to 9+ G's is look at
the little gauge...if there is no pressure he gets back out of the
plane. Was told that he has had to cancel 2 different performances over
the years due to the "no-pressure" gauge. No pressure means cracked
weld, time to rip off fabric and have a look see...not surprising when
you see how hard he pushes an airplane.

Jeremy Casey


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