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Exact measurement

 
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darrellhaas(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 03, 2008 9:08 pm    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Wow! When I started this I knew they wanted things to be exact. I was cutting out the template for the firewall and one of the measurement was 243.8. Now that's tough to do when the lead on my pencil measures .7

Darrell Haas
601 XL Fuse
[quote][b]


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Jugle



Joined: 04 Aug 2007
Posts: 47
Location: Victoria, Australia

PostPosted: Sun Feb 03, 2008 9:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Hi Darrell,

darrellhaas(at)gmail.com wrote:
Wow! When I started this I knew they wanted things to be exact. I was cutting out the template for the firewall and one of the measurement was 243.8. Now that's tough to do when the lead on my pencil measures .7


I had the same question when I started plotting my form blocks. Here is what Nick from Zenith had to say:
"Please refer to the CS for tolerances. Please understand that we had to increase the precision on some parts in the drawings to meet the diligent expectation of builder who have access to CAD software. It is not necessary that parts be cut on a CNC machine."

The tightest tolerance is 0.5mm on wing rib heights, everything else is 1 to 2 mm as I recall.

Glenn.


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Glenn Andressen
601XL- Rudder, Stabiliser parts completed, Wing ribs, nose ribs done, 70% Fuselage parts made.
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ashontz



Joined: 27 Dec 2006
Posts: 723

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 8:29 am    Post subject: Re: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Jugle wrote:

The tightest tolerance is 0.5mm on wing rib heights, everything else is 1 to 2 mm as I recall.

Glenn.


I guess I should start over then. I think my ribs are about 1mm under.


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Rick.Beckman(at)atk.com
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 9:16 am    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

I guess I should start over then. I think my ribs are about 1mm under.
Just a silly little millimeter under......... Sorry...couldn't
resist
Definitely...DO NOT ARCHIVE!


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larry(at)macsmachine.com
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 9:22 am    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Andy,
If your ribs are consistently 1mm under, they should be fine. It's when
you have variance both ways
that might cause your wings to look uneven. And, if it's only one rib
or so, you can shim to even the
surface out. I'd get things clecoed and then decide if specific ribs
need leveling adjustments.

Larry McFarland 601HDS at www.macsmachine.com
do not archive

Quote:
Jugle wrote:

> The tightest tolerance is 0.5mm on wing rib heights, everything else is 1 to 2 mm as I recall.
>
> Glenn.
>
I guess I should start over then. I think my ribs are about 1mm under.

--------
Andy Shontz
CH601XL - Corvair
www.mykitlog.com/ashontz




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ashontz



Joined: 27 Dec 2006
Posts: 723

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 9:25 am    Post subject: Re: Exact measurement Reply with quote

LOL

I already compared notes with Scott Laughlin on this. He has a bit of a gap too and he's flying.

On another note, when you're super careful, it's amazing how accurately the pieces can be made, even more amazing when it's a large piece. For instance, bending my flaps and ailerons, after the third bend was complete and I rechecked the numbers of what I had versus the plans, the length of my ailerons and flaps was within half a mm. I was impressed, not so much with myself as with the fact that if you make an accurate measurement, put it in the bender and bend it and keep doing that, that it all added up to half a mm. Just in theory alone, it could potentially add up to 1.5 mm off, even while being careful.

Rick.Beckman(at)atk.com wrote:
I guess I should start over then. I think my ribs are about 1mm under.
Just a silly little millimeter under......... Sorry...couldn't
resist
Definitely...DO NOT ARCHIVE!


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ashontz



Joined: 27 Dec 2006
Posts: 723

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 9:29 am    Post subject: Re: Exact measurement Reply with quote

The undersize appearance would really only be apparent where the part meets another part too. I think .5mm tolerance is a bit too picky. If it's 3mm or more out of whack, than you have some problems because you could start changing the flight characteristics or strength if things really don't fit well.

The only tolerance I remember reading in the Zenith literature was "strive for no more than 2 - 3mm", or something to that affect, which, once you get some experience building, isn't really that difficult to stick to.

larry(at)macsmachine.com wrote:
Andy,
If your ribs are consistently 1mm under, they should be fine. It's when
you have variance both ways
that might cause your wings to look uneven. And, if it's only one rib
or so, you can shim to even the
surface out. I'd get things clecoed and then decide if specific ribs
need leveling adjustments.

Larry McFarland 601HDS at www.macsmachine.com
do not archive

Quote:
Jugle wrote:

> The tightest tolerance is 0.5mm on wing rib heights, everything else is 1 to 2 mm as I recall.
>
> Glenn.
>
I guess I should start over then. I think my ribs are about 1mm under.

--------
Andy Shontz
CH601XL - Corvair
www.mykitlog.com/ashontz





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Jeyoung65(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 10:44 am    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

The old 601HD Construction Manual Dated Jan 1995 "try to achieve an accuracy of +1/16" (.5mm) on spar and rib heights". Then under "Outboard wing panels" it states "the ribs which have been made to fit the center section spar height are slightly too large for the outboard spar: simply hammer lightly the upper and lower rib flange down until they fit the spar." Looks to me like they are not too tight on tolerance except height which can be lightly hammer to fit. Jerry of Ga.

In a message dated 2/14/2008 12:33:57 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ashontz(at)nbme.org writes:
Quote:
--> Zenith-List message posted by: "ashontz" <ashontz(at)nbme.org>

The undersize appearance would really only be apparent where the part meets another part too. I think .5mm tolerance is a bit too picky. If it's 3mm or more out of whack, than you have some problems because you could start changing the flight characteristics or strength if things really don't fit well.

The only tolerance I remember reading in the Zenith literature was "strive for no more than 2 - 3mm", or something to that affect, which, once you get some experience building, isn't really that difficult to stick to.


The year's hottest artists on the red carpet at the Grammy Awards. AOL Music takes you there.
[quote][b]


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ashontz



Joined: 27 Dec 2006
Posts: 723

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 10:46 am    Post subject: Re: Exact measurement Reply with quote

1/16th of an inch is 25.4mm/16 = 1.5875mm.

I wouldn't worry about it too much, as long as you don't have some obviously huge gaping hole somewhere that requires a vice grip really clamped down to hold things in position while you put a rivet in with a shear force anywhere near approaching the force you're already clamping down hard with, that is, things should fit snug enough to be fairly lightly clamped together while you riviet. If the stuff doesn't fall nicely in place with a couple of clecoes or there's huge humps or bumps or irregular gaps that really don't look right, you got problems.

do not archive

[quote="Jeyoung65(at)aol.com"]The old 601HD Construction Manual Dated Jan 1995 "try to achieve an accuracy of +1/16" (.5mm) on spar and rib heights". Then under "Outboard wing panels" it states "the ribs which have been made to fit the center section spar height are slightly too large for the outboard spar: simply hammer lightly the upper and lower rib flange down until they fit the spar." Looks to me like they are not too tight on tolerance except height which can be lightly hammer to fit. Jerry of Ga.

In a message dated 2/14/2008 12:33:57 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ashontz(at)nbme.org writes:
Quote:
--> Zenith-List message posted by: "ashontz" <ashontz>

The undersize appearance would really only be apparent where the part meets another part too. I think .5mm tolerance is a bit too picky. If it's 3mm or more out of whack, than you have some problems because you could start changing the flight characteristics or strength if things really don't fit well.

The only tolerance I remember reading in the Zenith literature was "strive for no more than 2 - 3mm", or something to that affect, which, once you get some experience building, isn't really that difficult to stick to.


The year's hottest artists on the red carpet at the Grammy Awards. AOL Music takes you there.
Quote:
[b]


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PatrickW



Joined: 27 Oct 2006
Posts: 380
Location: Fort Worth, Texas

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 11:10 am    Post subject: Re: Exact measurement Reply with quote

All this talk of sub-mm tolerances makes me wonder how so many planes in WWII made it home at all, with tail sections half shot off, and holes from flak, combat, etc.

Somewhat of a rhetorical question, but I would sure like to know how the performance of an "average 601XL" done by an "average first time builder" compares with the performance of a theoretically "perfect 601XL".

I bet there isn't a whole lot of difference.

Has anyone seen any out there that were really bad...? Any experiences to share...?

Patrick
XL/Corvair


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ashontz



Joined: 27 Dec 2006
Posts: 723

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 11:28 am    Post subject: Re: Exact measurement Reply with quote

I often think of the same thing. Even when you look at them rolling off the production line, in pictures with bad lighting, there's nothing but lumps and bumps all over the plane.

PatrickW wrote:
All this talk of sub-mm tolerances makes me wonder how so many planes in WWII made it home at all, with tail sections half shot off, and holes from flak, combat, etc.

Somewhat of a rhetorical question, but I would sure like to know how the performance of an "average 601XL" done by an "average first time builder" compares with the performance of a theoretically "perfect 601XL".

I bet there isn't a whole lot of difference.

Has anyone seen any out there that were really bad...? Any experiences to share...?

Patrick
XL/Corvair


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notsew_evets(at)frontiern
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 12:47 pm    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Huh ?
---


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Terry Phillips



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 346
Location: Corvallis, MT

PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 2:21 pm    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Interesting topic.

All of the examples of German WWII planes I have seen in museums look
positively crude in comparison to the US Planes.

But, if you really want to see crude, check out the Russian T-34 tank. It
is really rough. But they whipped the Germans with them on the eastern
front. They have one on display in the foreign ordnance field at Aberdeen
Proving Ground. If you're in the neighborhood, it's definitely worth a visit.

Terry

do not archive

At 11:28 AM 2/14/2008 -0800, you wrote:
Quote:
I often think of the same thing. Even when you look at them rolling off
the production line, in pictures with bad lighting, there's nothing but
lumps and bumps all over the plane.
PatrickW wrote:
> All this talk of sub-mm tolerances makes me wonder how so many planes
in WWII made it home at all, with tail sections half shot off, and holes
from flak, combat, etc.
>
> Somewhat of a rhetorical question, but I would sure like to know how
the performance of an "average 601XL" done by an "average first time
builder" compares with the performance of a theoretically "perfect 601XL".
>
> I bet there isn't a whole lot of difference.
>
> Has anyone seen any out there that were really bad...? Any experiences
to share...?
>
> Patrick
> XL/Corvair


Terry Phillips
ttp44~at~rkymtn.net
Corvallis MT
601XL/Jab 3300 s .. l .. o .. o .. w build kit - Tail, flaps, & ailerons
are done; working on the wings
http://www.mykitlog.com/N47TP/


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Terry Phillips
Corvallis, MT
ttp44<at>rkymtn.net
Zenith 601XL/Jab 3300 slow build kit - Tail feathers done; working on the wings.
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planecrazydld(at)yahoo.co
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 5:27 pm    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

1/16" = 1.5 mm

Jeyoung65(at)aol.com wrote:[quote] The old 601HD Construction Manual Dated Jan 1995 "try to achieve an accuracy of +1/16" (.5mm) on spar and rib heights". Then under "Outboard wing panels" it states "the ribs which have been made to fit the center section spar height are slightly too large for the outboard spar: simply hammer lightly the upper and lower rib flange down until they fit the spar." Looks to me like they are not too tight on tolerance except height which can be lightly hammer to fit. Jerry of Ga.

In a message dated 2/14/2008 12:33:57 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ashontz(at)nbme.org writes:
Quote:
--> Zenith-List message posted by: "ashontz" <ashontz(at)nbme.org>

The undersize appearance would really only be apparent where the part meets another part too. I think .5mm tolerance is a bit too picky. If it's 3mm or more out of whack, than you have some problems because you could start changing the flight characteristics or strength if things really don't fit well.

The only tolerance I remember reading in the Zenith literature was "strive for no more than 2 - 3mm", or something to that affect, which, once you get some experience building, isn't really that difficult to stick to.


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rlalonde



Joined: 20 Nov 2006
Posts: 43

PostPosted: Fri Feb 15, 2008 7:34 am    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Hi Larry
Everyone on the list seem to be talking about rib height, and there seems to be quite a concern. Is there any one point where the measurement could be taken to measure this to be certain?
I realize that the there can be no variance in the spar...but it is more or less a "solid" structure.

(I am not quite at the point in the building process, but am curious to see what this fuss is all about!)_

Ron
601XL. Plan 6520
Debert, NS, Canada




> Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 11:05:45 -0600
Quote:
From: larry(at)macsmachine.com
To: zenith-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Zenith-List: Re: Exact measurement

--> Zenith-List message posted by: LarryMcFarland <larry(at)macsmachine.com>

Andy,
If your ribs are consistently 1mm under, they should be fine. It's when
you have variance both ways
that might cause your wings to look uneven. And, if it's only one rib
or so, you can shim to even the
surface out. I'd get things clecoed and then decide if specific ribs
need leveling adjustments.

Larry McFarland 601HDS at www.macsmachine.com
do not archive

> Jugle wrote:
>
>> The tightest tolerance is 0.5mm on wing rib heights, everything else is 1 to 2 mm as I recall.
>>
>> Glenn.
>>
>
>
> I guess I should start over then. I think my ribs are about 1mm under.
>
> --------
> Andy Shontz
> CH601XL - Corvair
> www.mykitlog.com/ashontz
&g========




[quote][b]


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Jeyoung65(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 15, 2008 8:32 am    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Sorry for the typo, "+1/16 (.5mm)" should have been "1/64 (.5mm)" Jerry of Ga

In a message dated 2/14/2008 8:28:35 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, planecrazydld(at)yahoo.com writes:
Quote:
1/16" = 1.5 mm

Jeyoung65(at)aol.com wrote:
Quote:
The old 601HD Construction Manual Dated Jan 1995 "try to achieve an accuracy of +1/16" (.5mm) on spar and rib heights". Then under "Outboard wing panels" it states "the ribs which have been made to fit the center section spar height are slightly too large for the outboard spar: simply hammer lightly the upper and lower rib flange down until they fit the spar." Looks to me like they are not too tight on tolerance except height which can be lightly hammer to fit. Jerry of Ga.

In a message dated 2/14/2008 12:33:57 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ashontz(at)nbme.org writes:




The year's hottest artists on the red carpet at the Grammy Awards. AOL Music takes you there.
[quote][b]


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planecrazydld(at)yahoo.co
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 15, 2008 9:05 am    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

1/64" = 0.015625" = 0.396875 mm = 0.4 mm

Jeyoung65(at)aol.com wrote:[quote] Sorry for the typo, "+1/16 (.5mm)" should have been "1/64 (.5mm)" Jerry of Ga

In a message dated 2/14/2008 8:28:35 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, planecrazydld(at)yahoo.com writes:
Quote:
1/16" = 1.5 mm

Jeyoung65(at)aol.com wrote:
Quote:
The old 601HD Construction Manual Dated Jan 1995 "try to achieve an accuracy of +1/16" (.5mm) on spar and rib heights". Then under "Outboard wing panels" it states "the ribs which have been made to fit the center section spar height are slightly too large for the outboard spar: simply hammer lightly the upper and lower rib flange down until they fit the spar." Looks to me like they are not too tight on tolerance except height which can be lightly hammer to fit. Jerry of Ga.

In a message dated 2/14/2008 12:33:57 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ashontz(at)nbme.org writes:




Be a better friend, newshound, and [quote][b]


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larry(at)macsmachine.com
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 15, 2008 5:54 pm    Post subject: Exact measurement Reply with quote

Hi Ron,
The developed max vertical ordinate for the ribs is probably it. I'd
like to think that consistency in dimension is the real issue. Harder
for a taper wing, to be sure, but
if you have taken reasonable means to stay close to the required
dimensions, you're going to be o.k. Often, people get overworked about
small details like this and become
obsessive about getting it exactly right. Few ever achieve exactly this
and so it's best to read the guidelines from Zenith in accomplishing the
task and memorizing the fundamental and basic methods for holding the
rib dimensions. They can be adjusted and if necessary, shimmed. I have
several shims on the top inboard ribs that were
finely tapered and riveted in with the wing skin and rib flanges that
leveled the surfaces. Even with perfect ribs, you have to jig them for
accurate match up with the spar
and it only takes time. Keep a straightedge nearby to check things as
you get the wings clecoed and by that time you'll certainly know what to do.
http://www.macsmachine.com/images/completion/full/viewwingrivets.jpg
Best regards,

Larry McFarland

Ron Lalonde wrote:
Quote:
Hi Larry
Everyone on the list seem to be talking about rib height, and there
seems to be quite a concern. Is there any one point where the
measurement could be taken to measure this to be certain?
I realize that the there can be no variance in the spar...but it is
more or less a "solid" structure.

(I am not quite at the point in the building process, but am curious
to see what this fuss is all about!)_

Ron
601XL. Plan 6520
Debert, NS, Canada



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