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Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire
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hammer408(at)comcast.net
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 4:55 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Bob:

I'm planning to use copper bar in lieu of "fat wire" in 2 areas:

1- from the Starter Contactor to Master Battery Contactor - 1/8" (.125)
thick

2- and from the Starter Contactor to the 60 amp Current Limiter - 1/16"
(.063)...

My question is: Is the thickness of the copper bar appropriate?

Thanks

Hank


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nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 6:47 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

At 08:58 AM 4/27/2008 -0700, you wrote:

Quote:

<hammer408(at)comcast.net>

Bob:

I'm planning to use copper bar in lieu of "fat wire" in 2 areas:

1- from the Starter Contactor to Master Battery Contactor - 1/8" (.125)
thick

2- and from the Starter Contactor to the 60 amp Current Limiter - 1/16"
(.063)...

My question is: Is the thickness of the copper bar appropriate?

Thanks

Hank

Those are PLENTY thick . . . if it's stuff you already
have laying around and don't mind working with copper
(machines like peanut butter) it will be find. If you're
of a mind to make the task a bit easier, .032" x 3/4"
brass strips like #243 found at:

http://www.udisco.com/hobbies/inv/KS.HTM

are much easier to work with.

Bob . . .


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hammer408(at)comcast.net
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 8:09 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Bob:

I already have the copper bars and, if fact, they are cut and ready to bend
and install......they were a lottle hard to work with !!!!

I'm somewhat surprised that you suggest .032: isn't that a little thin,
considering these bars are replacing 4awg wire ????
---


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rgf(at)dcn.davis.ca.us
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 8:32 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

I assume your motive for using a bar instead of wire is higher current
capacity -> lower resistance -> lower voltage drop and power loss.

I'm a hydraulic engineer for the California Dept. of Water Resources...and
years ago took a tour of our biggest lift station at the base of the
Tehachapi Mtns. A single lift of about 2,000 feet, 4,500 cfs pumping rate.
That requires a lot of power. I remember well the "wire" they use to carry
the current (which I think was about 1000 amps at 10-12kV): a tube a few
inches in diameter. The electrical engineer said current is carried on the
surface and the tube gave them the surface they needed.

Not suggesting you use a tube, but maybe braided multi-strand wire is better
than a single bar?

--


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rv-9a-online(at)telus.net
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 9:15 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Actually, what you are referring to is "skin effect" and it only comes into
play at high frequencies. For DC loads in an aircraft, it's the total
cross-sectional area that determines the resistance.

For what it's worth, Brass has about 4 times the resistance of Copper (7 vs.
1.7 microhm-centimeters according the Handbook of Chemistry and Physics).

--


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dhall(at)donka.net
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 9:29 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

I did the same thing. Van's recommends sandwiching (2) .063 strips, so
hopefully (1) .128 strip oughta be the same. I was using the same
thickness from master to starter to anl-60a to shunt, but it might be
worth a redo to change over to .063 between the starter, anl and shunt.

Here's my fwf wiring. The odd angle of the anl install was chosen to
keep the bolts accessible around the engine mount. Shaping the strip
was easy with a vice grip and hand seamer.

http://donka.net/gallery/view_photo.php?set_albumName=rv7wiring&id=DSC07591

Using the copper bar for these short runs was easier than fab'ing
cables at the time. I'm interested in feedback as well.

Don


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nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 10:27 pm    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

At 12:12 PM 4/27/2008 -0700, you wrote:

Quote:

<hammer408(at)comcast.net>

Bob:

I already have the copper bars and, if fact, they are cut and ready to bend
and install......they were a lottle hard to work with !!!!

I'm somewhat surprised that you suggest .032: isn't that a little thin,
considering these bars are replacing 4awg wire ????

Yeah . . . I stuck my foot in it. I was tangled up
in some numbers recalled from a different case
and blew it.

For COPPER thin sheet conductors, the resistance is

Micro-ohms/inch = .69/(t * w)

where t = thickness in inches and w = width in
inches.

So a copper bus bar .75" wide by .062" thick is on
the order of 15 micro-ohms/inch and from the big bus
bar tables in the sky at:

http://www.stormcopper.com/design/ampacity.htm

will exhibit a 30C rise at 145 amps. A strap
with 3" of length between studs would have a
resistance of about 45 micro-ohms. A 250 average
amps cranking current would drop 250 x 45 =
11,250 microvolts or 11.2 millivolts. Power
lost in this jumper would be .0112v * 250A =
2.8 watts. If you had a 250 amp, 50mV shunt
in series with the starter for the purpose of
measuring its current draw, it would toss off
4x the voltage at 12.5 watts!

Note also that the same .062" x .75" strap
has a cross section of 0.046 square inches.
The minor diameter of a 5/16 stud is on the
order of 0.25" for a cross section of 0.049
square inches. So a 0.062 x .75 strap is
equivalent to the contactor studs it
attaches to.

In practice, this short bus will benefit from
heat-sinking by the mounting studs and
from relatively short duty cycle so you won't
experience the calculated 30C rise that can be
expected in long conductors allowed to achieve
a stabilized temperature.

As another Lister pointed out, brass has a higher
resistance than copper. A quick measurement of
some stuff in my metals bin from K&S Engineering
shows their brass alloy to be about 4x the
resistance of equivalent copper sheet. So, the
same stud-to-stud strap of .062 x .75 brass strip
would drop about 45 millivolts . . . on the same
order as a shunt . . . but unnecessarily high.

When I get the drive stand running, I'll be
strapping some high current contactors in the same
manner as those on your airplanes and I'll get some
actual drops and temperature rises for the various
materials available to us. In the mean time,
the K&S metals 16142 0.060 copper sheet is the
better material from which to fabricate stud
jumpers than the brass strip cited earlier.

Bob . . .


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grjtucson



Joined: 07 Apr 2008
Posts: 7
Location: Tucson, AZ

PostPosted: Mon Apr 28, 2008 7:23 am    Post subject: Re: Copper Bar vs Reply with quote

nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net wrote:
At 12:12 PM 4/27/2008 -0700, you wrote:

Yeah . . . I stuck my foot in it. I was tangled up
in some numbers recalled from a different case
and blew it.

<snip>
As another Lister pointed out, brass has a higher
resistance than copper. A quick measurement of
some stuff in my metals bin from K&S Engineering
shows their brass alloy to be about 4x the
resistance of equivalent copper sheet. So, the
same stud-to-stud strap of .062 x .75 brass strip
would drop about 45 millivolts . . . on the same
order as a shunt . . . but unnecessarily high.

When I get the drive stand running, I'll be
strapping some high current contactors in the same
manner as those on your airplanes and I'll get some
actual drops and temperature rises for the various
materials available to us. In the mean time,
the K&S metals 16142 0.060 copper sheet is the
better material from which to fabricate stud
jumpers than the brass strip cited earlier.

Bob . . .


Ouch.

Bob,

Per your earlier recommendation to me, I standardized on 4 awg fat wires for my 60amp RV-7 and I went with .75 x .062 brass for the strap between master and starter contactor and between starter contactor and anl. You had actually suggested .032 but that seemed thin to me, particularly since Van's calls out .125 copper.

Now you're suggesting copper for these and I'm wondering if I should swap out my brass? It's not a huge amount of work but if the .062 brass will still work fine, I'm likely to leave it.

Also, is .032 brass still OK for the ground buses? I haven't installed those yet though the tabs are soldered on.

Thanks,

George Jenson
RV-7
Tucson, AZ


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Tucson, AZ - RV-7 Standard Build
Empennage Completed 1/06
Wings Completed 11/06
Fuselage in Progress
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n277dl



Joined: 28 May 2007
Posts: 49
Location: Muscatine IA

PostPosted: Mon Apr 28, 2008 4:29 pm    Post subject: Re: Copper Bar vs Reply with quote

grjtucson wrote:
nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net wrote:
At 12:12 PM 4/27/2008 -0700, you wrote:

Yeah . . . I stuck my foot in it. I was tangled up
in some numbers recalled from a different case
and blew it.

<snip>
As another Lister pointed out, brass has a higher
resistance than copper. A quick measurement of
some stuff in my metals bin from K&S Engineering
shows their brass alloy to be about 4x the
resistance of equivalent copper sheet. So, the
same stud-to-stud strap of .062 x .75 brass strip
would drop about 45 millivolts . . . on the same
order as a shunt . . . but unnecessarily high.

When I get the drive stand running, I'll be
strapping some high current contactors in the same
manner as those on your airplanes and I'll get some
actual drops and temperature rises for the various
materials available to us. In the mean time,
the K&S metals 16142 0.060 copper sheet is the
better material from which to fabricate stud
jumpers than the brass strip cited earlier.

Bob . . .


Ouch.

Bob,

Per your earlier recommendation to me, I standardized on 4 awg fat wires for my 60amp RV-7 and I went with .75 x .062 brass for the strap between master and starter contactor and between starter contactor and anl. You had actually suggested .032 but that seemed thin to me, particularly since Van's calls out .125 copper.

Now you're suggesting copper for these and I'm wondering if I should swap out my brass? It's not a huge amount of work but if the .062 brass will still work fine, I'm likely to leave it.

Also, is .032 brass still OK for the ground buses? I haven't installed those yet though the tabs are soldered on.

Thanks,

George Jenson
RV-7
Tucson, AZ


George,
I was doing the annual on my 7A this past weekend. It'd began to get difficult to start the prop spinning when cold. The battery was only a couple years old but I decided to replace it. Also, just for good measure I replaced the original starter contactor and battery contactor with new ones from B&C, original ones from Vans. Rumor (un-proven by me) that the B&C were better quality.

Anyway, had to replace the copper bus bars as the original doesn't work anymore. Couldn't find copper anywhere local so came back, found the post in early April where brass was recommended instead of copper.... purchased .063 x .5, installed on the 7A and it all worked fine. Only a couple starts but didn't have any problems so the brass will work. Guess time will tell how well.

Doug


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"Fools" are always more creative than process people and will always find ways to ruin a perfectly good set of processes.
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 28, 2008 5:46 pm    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Quote:

> Bob,
>
> Per your earlier recommendation to me, I standardized on 4 awg fat
wires for my 60amp RV-7 and I went with .75 x .062 brass for the strap
between master and starter contactor and between starter contactor and
anl. You had actually suggested .032 but that seemed thin to me,
particularly since Van's calls out .125 copper.
>
> Now you're suggesting copper for these and I'm wondering if I should
swap out my brass? It's not a huge amount of work but if the .062 brass
will still work fine, I'm likely to leave it.
>
> Also, is .032 brass still OK for the ground buses? I haven't installed
those yet though the tabs are soldered on.
>
> Thanks,
>
> George Jenson
> RV-7
> Tucson, AZ
George,
I was doing the annual on my 7A this past weekend. It'd began to get
difficult to start the prop spinning when cold. The battery was only a
couple years old but I decided to replace it. Also, just for good
measure I replaced the original starter contactor and battery contactor
with new ones from B&C, original ones from Vans. Rumor (un-proven by me)
that the B&C were better quality.

Anyway, had to replace the copper bus bars as the original doesn't work
anymore. Couldn't find copper anywhere local so came back, found the post
in early April where brass was recommended instead of copper.... purchased
.063 x .5, installed on the 7A and it all worked fine. Only a couple
starts but didn't have any problems so the brass will work. Guess time
will tell how well.

I think you're going to be okay. It will warm up some
during cranking. I'll know more about the details later
this year. Weather is warming up - spent several good
chunks of time in the shop cleaning up around the drive
stand. My son is going to strip out all the old system
wiring next weekend in anticipation of installing a mock-up
of Z-11/13-8/14 electrical systems.

Bob . . .


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nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 11:55 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

At 05:30 PM 4/28/2008 -0700, you wrote:

Quote:

grjtucson wrote:
>
> nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net wrote:
> > At 12:12 PM 4/27/2008 -0700, you wrote:
> >
> > Yeah . . . I stuck my foot in it. I was tangled up
> > in some numbers recalled from a different case
> > and blew it.
> >
> >
> > As another Lister pointed out, brass has a higher
> > resistance than copper. A quick measurement of
> > some stuff in my metals bin from K&S Engineering
> > shows their brass alloy to be about 4x the
> > resistance of equivalent copper sheet. So, the
> > same stud-to-stud strap of .062 x .75 brass strip
> > would drop about 45 millivolts . . . on the same
> > order as a shunt . . . but unnecessarily high.
> >
> > When I get the drive stand running, I'll be
> > strapping some high current contactors in the same
> > manner as those on your airplanes and I'll get some
> > actual drops and temperature rises for the various
> > materials available to us. In the mean time,
> > the K&S metals 16142 0.060 copper sheet is the
> > better material from which to fabricate stud
> > jumpers than the brass strip cited earlier.
> >
> > Bob . . .
>
>
> Ouch.
>
> Bob,
>
> Per your earlier recommendation to me, I standardized on 4 awg fat
wires for my 60amp RV-7 and I went with .75 x .062 brass for the strap
between master and starter contactor and between starter contactor and
anl. You had actually suggested .032 but that seemed thin to me,
particularly since Van's calls out .125 copper.
>
> Now you're suggesting copper for these and I'm wondering if I should
swap out my brass? It's not a huge amount of work but if the .062 brass
will still work fine, I'm likely to leave it.
>
> Also, is .032 brass still OK for the ground buses? I haven't installed
those yet though the tabs are soldered on.
>
> Thanks,
>
> George Jenson
> RV-7
> Tucson, AZ
George,
I was doing the annual on my 7A this past weekend. It'd began to get
difficult to start the prop spinning when cold. The battery was only a
couple years old but I decided to replace it. Also, just for good
measure I replaced the original starter contactor and battery contactor
with new ones from B&C, original ones from Vans. Rumor (un-proven by me)
that the B&C were better quality.

Last time I had any specific information on Van's contactors
he was selling Cole-Hersey battery contactors. I think his
starter contactors were commercial-off-the-shelf devices too.
These are in the same league as the devices offered by B&C.
I'd be interested in hearing from any folks who are having
difficulties with devices from either source.
Quote:
Anyway, had to replace the copper bus bars as the original doesn't work
anymore. Couldn't find copper anywhere local so came back, found the post
in early April where brass was recommended instead of copper.... purchased
.063 x .5, installed on the 7A and it all worked fine. Only a couple
starts but didn't have any problems so the brass will work. Guess time
will tell how well.

Hmmm . . . . 0.5" wide? After you drill a 5/16" hole in
this for attachment to contactor, you're short on edge
margin. 0.75" wide is recommended both for mechanical
and electrical considerations.

I'll be looking into voltage drop and temperature
rise issues for these short stud-to-stud jumpers
later this year.

Bob . . .


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rshannon



Joined: 05 Sep 2007
Posts: 62

PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 11:55 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

One reason I decided to use cable instead of bar is that when combined with terminal boots, the cable is insulated against a variety of accidental shorts (falling wires, tools, moisture, whatever) whether in operation or maintenance.

Is there a good way to insulate bars?

Ron

[quote][b]


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Mark Phillips in TN



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 431
Location: Columbia, TN

PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 6:43 pm    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

In a message dated 04/29/2008 2:58:38 PM Central Daylight Time, rshannon(at)CRUZCOM.COM writes:
Quote:
Is there a good way to insulate bars?

Up north I hear R-22 of the pink stuff is popular. Down here in Tennessee, the booze gen'rally warms us up right dandy in the winter, and in the summer, the screen door keeps out the skeeters purty good, a least 'til Bubba tossed Big John thru it last August after arguin' about a pickup truck. John warn't hurt none and got the last laugh after he wrote "CHEVY RULES" with used beer in front of Bubba's F150...

Cool

With apologies to the A-list, Mark
DO NOT ARCHIVE

Need a new ride? Check out the largest site for U.S. used car listings at AOL Autos.
[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 6:49 pm    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

At 10:31 AM 4/29/2008 -0700, you wrote:

Quote:
One reason I decided to use cable instead of bar is that when combined
with terminal boots, the cable is insulated against a variety of
accidental shorts (falling wires, tools, moisture, whatever) whether in
operation or maintenance.

Is there a good way to insulate bars?

Not that I know of. There are 'partial' fixes
for being bare . . . but most folks don't worry
about it. See pictures at:

http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Wiring_Technique/Contactor_Interconnect/

Note these two in particular . . .

http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Wiring_Technique/Contactor_Interconnect/Contactor_Strap_3.jpg

http://www.aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Wiring_Technique/Contactor_Interconnect/Contactor_Strap_4.jpg

which I took on the production line. There's
lots of electrically hot stuff hanging out in
the breeze . . . but each risk has been evaluated
against probability of problems and deemed
good to go.

Bob . . .


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n277dl



Joined: 28 May 2007
Posts: 49
Location: Muscatine IA

PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 7:10 pm    Post subject: Re: Copper Bar vs Reply with quote

nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net wrote:
At 05:30 PM 4/28/2008 -0700, you wrote:



Quote:






George,

I was doing the annual on my 7A this past weekend. It'd began to get
difficult to start the prop spinning when cold. The battery was only a couple years old but I decided to replace it. Also, just for good measure I replaced the original starter contactor and battery contactor with new ones from B&C, original ones from Vans. Rumor (un-proven by
me) that the B&C were better quality.





Last time I had any specific information on Van's contactors he was selling Cole-Hersey battery contactors. I think his starter contactors were commercial-off-the-shelf devices too. These are in the same league as the devices offered by B&C. I'd be interested in hearing from any folks who are having difficulties with devices from either source.





Quote:
Anyway, had to replace the copper bus bars as the original doesn't work anymore. Couldn't find copper anywhere local so came back, found the post in early April where brass was recommended instead of copper....
purchased .063 x .5, installed on the 7A and it all worked fine. Only a couple starts but didn't have any problems so the brass will work. Guess time will tell how well.





Hmmm . . . . 0.5" wide? After you drill a 5/16" hole in this for attachment to contactor, you're short on edge margin. 0.75" wide is recommended both for mechanical and electrical considerations.



I'll be looking into voltage drop and temperature rise issues for these short stud-to-stud jumpers later this year.

Bob . . .




Bob, thanks for the correction with 3/4 inch wide. I picked up the .5
from the original design using copper from Vans and your response on
4/7/08 to George. I'll switch it out to 3/4 copper at some point.

Quote:




nuckolls.bob(at)cox.net wrote:
At 01:36 PM 4/7/2008 -0700, you wrote:

Quote:


Summary - 5 questions:

1. 2AWG welding cable OK for engine to firewall ground in lieu of braid?

2. 2AWG welding cable OK for 60amp PP alternator b-lead or should I downsize?

Go 4AWG throughout . . .
Quote:

3. .125 x .5 brass bar OK for contactor to contactor run (Van's specs same size but Copper)?

4. .063 x .5 brass bar OK for contactor to current limiter (no starter

current)?

5. .050 x .75 x 5 copper bars/straps on either side of firewall, each

soldered with brass tabs, with 3/16 brass bolts as ground setup OK?







Go .032 brass for all and at LEAST 5/16 or better

yet 3/8" brass bolts for fat-wire terminals. Torque

to 80+ percent of maximum for the materials and thread

sizes. Check AC43.13 for values.





Fantastic Bob, thanks for the help and for the work you continue to do.
Simply extraordinary.

George





Also, let me be clear that I did not test the contactors but instead
took the shotgun approach. The battery contactor is in fact a
Cole-Hersey so do not want to mis-represent it's quality.



I replaced the starter contactor as well for good measure Smile



Got to quit reading so much.
Doug


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Doug
"Fools" are always more creative than process people and will always find ways to ruin a perfectly good set of processes.
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n8zg(at)MCHSI.COM
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 7:26 pm    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Mark, you ain't right...

neal

Quote:
Is there a good way to insulate bars?

Up north I hear R-22 of the pink stuff is popular. Down here in Tennessee, the booze gen'rally warms us up right dandy in the winter, and in the summer, the screen door keeps out the skeeters purty good, a least 'til Bubba tossed Big John thru it last August after arguin' about a pickup truck. John warn't hurt none and got the last laugh after he wrote "CHEVY RULES" with used beer in front of Bubba's F150...

Cool

With apologies to the A-list, Mark
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klehman(at)albedo.net
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 3:08 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Since heat dissapation is not an issue for me, I just wrapped them in
silicone self sticking tape. It sticks to itself with no adhesive and
unlike electrical tape, it seems to last forever unless you cut it off.
Ken

Ron Shannon wrote:
Quote:
One reason I decided to use cable instead of bar is that when combined
with terminal boots, the cable is insulated against a variety of
accidental shorts (falling wires, tools, moisture, whatever) whether in
operation or maintenance.

Is there a good way to insulate bars?

Ron



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Speedy11(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 5:28 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Ron,
I put heat shrink on the portions of the bar that are not needed for connections and used terminal boots at the connection points. You have to work the boots a bit, but they fit.
Some guys put screws with nuts through the connection points on the bar with a washer on each side and then dipped the whole bar in that plastic coat stuff used on tool handles and then cut around the edge of the washers and remove the screws and washers to reveal the bare connection points. I tried that technique, but didn't have good results. You could probably make it work if you spent some time perfecting it.
Stan Sutterfield
Do not archive

Quote:
One reason I decided to use cable instead of bar is that when combined with
terminal boots, the cable is insulated against a variety of accidental
shorts (falling wires, tools, moisture, whatever) whether in operation or
maintenance.

Is there a good way to insulate bars?




Need a new ride? Check out the largest site for U.S. used car listings at AOL Autos.
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lm4(at)juno.com
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 5:35 am    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

Yes. A liquid semi-hard rubber called Plastisol.

On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 10:31:32 -0700 "Ron Shannon" <rshannon(at)CRUZCOM.COM (rshannon(at)CRUZCOM.COM)> writes:
[quote] Is there a good way to insulate bars?

Ron
Quote:


List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
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mkimball(at)gci.net
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 3:48 pm    Post subject: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire Reply with quote

I split a piece of appropriately sized rubber hose lengthwise then pushed it over the bar with the connections to the bar coming out through the split. Then I just used wire ties to keep the hose in place.

Mike Kimball
Murphy Super Rebel


From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Speedy11(at)aol.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2008 5:24 AM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Copper Bar vs "FAT" wire


Ron,

I put heat shrink on the portions of the bar that are not needed for connections and used terminal boots at the connection points. You have to work the boots a bit, but they fit.

Some guys put screws with nuts through the connection points on the bar with a washer on each side and then dipped the whole bar in that plastic coat stuff used on tool handles and then cut around the edge of the washers and remove the screws and washers to reveal the bare connection points. I tried that technique, but didn't have good results. You could probably make it work if you spent some time perfecting it.

Stan Sutterfield

Do not archive


Quote:

One reason I decided to use cable instead of bar is that when combined with
terminal boots, the cable is insulated against a variety of accidental
shorts (falling wires, tools, moisture, whatever) whether in operation or
maintenance.

Is there a good way to insulate bars?




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Need a new ride? Check out the largest site for U.S. used car listings at AOL Autos.
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